IMAP IDLE命令存在后获取电子邮件消息响应 [英] Getting email message after IMAP IDLE command exists response

问题描述

使用存在响应中的消息总数作为获取uid的方法是否安全?

Is it safe to use the total number of messages in the exists response as a way to then get the uid?

7.3.1.存在回应

7.3.1. EXISTS Response

内容:无

  The EXISTS response reports the number of messages in the mailbox.
  This response occurs as a result of a SELECT or EXAMINE command,
  and if the size of the mailbox changes (e.g., new messages).

  The update from the EXISTS response MUST be recorded by the
  client.

示例:S:* 23个存在

Example: S: * 23 EXISTS

应用内输出

2013-02-02 01:24:42-0500 [IMAP4Client (TLSMemoryBIOProtocol),client] C: '0005 IDLE'
2013-02-02 01:24:42-0500 [IMAP4Client (TLSMemoryBIOProtocol),client] S: '+ idling'
2013-02-02 01:25:17-0500 [IMAP4Client (TLSMemoryBIOProtocol),client] S: '* 6 EXISTS'
2013-02-02 01:25:47-0500 [IMAP4Client (TLSMemoryBIOProtocol),client] S: '* 7 EXISTS'

Twisted的IMAP客户端协议的修改版本

Modified version of twisted's IMAP Client Protocol

class IMAP4Client(imap4.IMAP4Client):
    """
        A client with callbacks for greeting messages from an IMAP server and new messages.
        """
    greetDeferred = None

    def __init__(self, *args, **kw):

        # is IDLE active
        self.idle_active = False
        # do we want to support IDLE
        self.idle_enabled = False
        imap4.IMAP4Client.__init__(self, *args, **kw)

    def serverGreeting(self, caps):
        self.serverCapabilities = caps
        if self.greetDeferred is not None:
            d, self.greetDeferred = self.greetDeferred, None
            d.callback(self)

    def enable_IDLE(self):
        print "Enabling Idle...."
        self.idle_enabled = True
        if self.queued == []:# if there is no current command
            # issue the idle command
            cmd = Command("IDLE", continuation = self.idle_continuation)
            d = self.sendCommand(cmd)
            # THEN mark it active NOT BEFORE as, if IDLE is active when a command is sent (such as the above IDLE command) it stops IDLE by sending the DONE line
            self.idle_active = True
            d.addCallback(self.idle_done)
            return d
        else:
            pass # IDLE will be enables when queued commands in waiting are done

    def lineReceived(self, line):
        print "S: %s" % str(repr(line))
        return imap4.IMAP4Client.lineReceived(self, line)

    def sendLine(self, line):
        print "C: %s" % str(repr(line))
        return imap4.IMAP4Client.sendLine(self, line)

    def idle_continuation(self, *args, **kw):
        pass# ignore for now

    def sendCommand(self, cmd):
        cmd.defer = Deferred()

        # checks to see if IDLE command can be enabled when this command is done
        cmd.defer.addCallback(self.command_done)

        if self.idle_active: # if we are waiting for IDLE
            self.sendLine("DONE")
            # append it to the queue and wait for the idle deferred callback
            self.queued.append(cmd)
            return cmd.defer

        if self.waiting:
            self.queued.append(cmd)
            return cmd.defer

        t = self.makeTag()
        self.tags[t] = cmd
        self.sendLine(cmd.format(t))
        self.waiting = t
        self._lastCmd = cmd
        return cmd.defer

    def command_done(self, result):
        print "A command was finished"
        print "Waiting %s" % self.waiting
        print self.queued
        print "IDLE Enabled %s" % self.idle_enabled

        # cannot use if not self.waiting so check if the command queue is empty 
        empty_queue = (self.queued == [])

        if empty_queue and self.idle_enabled: # yay no commands enable IDLE
            print "Enabling idle"
            self.idle_active = True
            # issue the command
            self.idle_active = True
            cmd = Command("IDLE", continuation = self.idle_continuation)
            d = self.sendCommand(cmd)
            d.addCallback(self.idle_done)
            return d
        return result

    def idle_done(self, result):
        print "IDLE Done"
        self.idle_active = False
        # twisted's own handling of the command queue should handle sending the next command
        # so there is no need to grab the next command as when the OK Response after DONE 
        # trigger it

推荐答案

嗯...安全"吗?如果您不控制核电站，那么可能.这是一条经验法则:当您的软件出现故障时，有人会受伤吗?如果没有的话，那么这样做是安全的.

Uh... "safe"? If you're not controlling a nuclear power plant, then probably. Here's a rule of thumb: will someone be injured when your software fails? If not, whatever it does is safe.

正确"如何?不，这是不正确的，因为 EXISTS 响应会告诉您邮箱中存在多少邮件.它不会告诉您任何一个的 UID .

How about "correct"? No, it is incorrect, because the EXISTS response tells you how many messages exist in the mailbox. It does not tell you the UID of any of them.

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