在不删除注释的情况下更新INI文件 [英] Update INI file without removing comments

问题描述

考虑以下INI文件:

[TestSettings]
# First comment goes here
environment = test

[Browser]
# Second comment goes here
browser = chrome
chromedriver = default

...

我正在使用Python 2.7更新ini文件:

I'm using Python 2.7 to update the ini file:

config = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
config.read(path_to_ini)
config.set('TestSettings','environment',r'some_other_value')

with open(path_to_ini, 'wb') as configfile:
    config.write(configfile)

如何在不删除注释的情况下更新INI文件. INI文件已更新，但注释已删除.

How can I update the INI file without removing the comments. The INI file is updated but the comments are removed.

[TestSettings]
environment = some_other_value

[Browser]
browser = chrome
chromedriver = default

推荐答案

回写时擦除配置文件中的注释的原因是write方法根本不处理注释.它只写键/值对.

The reason that comments in config files are wiped when writing back is that the write method didn't take care of comments at all. It just writes key/value pairs.

最简单的方法是使用自定义注释前缀和allow_no_value = True来初始化configparser对象. 如果我们要保留默认的#"和;"文件中的注释行，我们可以使用comment_prefixes ='/'.

The easiest way to bypass this is to init configparser object with a customized comment prefix and allow_no_value = True. If we want to keep the default "#" and ";" comment lines in the file, we can use comment_prefixes='/'.

即，要保留注释，您必须欺骗configparser使其认为这不是注释，此行是没有值的键.有趣的:)

i.e., to keep comments, you have to trick configparser into believing this is not a comment, this line is a key without a value. Interesting :)

# set comment_prefixes to a string which you will not use in the config file
config = configparser.ConfigParser(comment_prefixes='/', allow_no_value=True)
config.read_file(open('example.ini'))
...
config.write(open('example.ini', 'w'))

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