仅在尚未安装时如何使vcredist_x86重新安装? [英] How to make vcredist_x86 reinstall only if not yet installed?
问题描述
在我的inno setup RUN选择中，我强制静默安装MSVCRT.我想知道如何使其仅在尚未安装的情况下自行安装吗?
In my inno setup RUN selection I force silent install of MSVCRT. I wonder how to make it install itself only if not yet installed?
这就是我现在所说的:
Filename: {tmp}\vcredist_x86.exe; Parameters: "/passive /Q:a /c:""msiexec /qb /i vcredist.msi"" "; StatusMsg: Installing 2010 RunTime...
推荐答案
由于您不想告诉您所需的Visual C ++可再发行组件包的最低版本是什么，因此这里有代码示例，您可以根据自己的需要从中构建代码.自己的.请注意，我不知道，什么版本与哪些版本兼容以及必须安装哪些较低版本，我会继续告诉您.
Since you don't want to tell what minimal version of Visual C++ redistributable package you require, here you have the code sample from which you can build this by your own. Please notice that I have no clue, what versions are compatible with what and what lower versions must be installed, I'll keep this upon you.
我只能告诉您的是，您绝对应该使用 Check 条件参数，打开向导时尝试安装框架或运行时库的解决方案是错误的.此条件参数的作用与在返回True时正在安装文件时相同，如果为False则跳过该条件参数.因此，当您想安装运行时库时，需要将True返回VCRedistNeedsInstall函数，否则请返回False.辅助函数VCVersionInstalled使用以VC_开头的常量，在安装软件包时返回True，否则返回False.
The only thing I can tell you is that you should definitely use Check conditional parameter, the solutions attempting to install the framework or runtime libraries when the wizard is being opened are wrong. This conditional parameter works as when you return True to it, the file is being installed, if False it is skipped. So you need to return True to VCRedistNeedsInstall function when you want to install your runtime libraries, False if not. The helper function VCVersionInstalled which uses constants beginning with the VC_ here returns True when the package is installed, False otherwise.
作为此源，我使用了以下源:
As the source of this I've used the following sources:
- How to detect the presence of the VC 8.0 runtime redistributable package
- How to detect the presence of the VC 9.0 runtime redistributable package
- How to detect the presence of the VC 2010 runtime redistributable package
由于 kobik使用条件定义的想法，以下代码应与Inno Setup的Unicode和ANSI版本兼容
这是代码:
[Files]
Source: "vcredist_x86.exe"; DestDir: {tmp}; Flags: deleteafterinstall
[Run]
; add the Parameters, WorkingDir and StatusMsg as you wish, just keep here
; the conditional installation Check
Filename: "{tmp}\vcredist_x86.exe"; Check: VCRedistNeedsInstall
[Code]
#IFDEF UNICODE
#DEFINE AW "W"
#ELSE
#DEFINE AW "A"
#ENDIF
type
INSTALLSTATE = Longint;
const
INSTALLSTATE_INVALIDARG = -2; { An invalid parameter was passed to the function. }
INSTALLSTATE_UNKNOWN = -1; { The product is neither advertised or installed. }
INSTALLSTATE_ADVERTISED = 1; { The product is advertised but not installed. }
INSTALLSTATE_ABSENT = 2; { The product is installed for a different user. }
INSTALLSTATE_DEFAULT = 5; { The product is installed for the current user. }
VC_2005_REDIST_X86 = '{A49F249F-0C91-497F-86DF-B2585E8E76B7}';
VC_2005_REDIST_X64 = '{6E8E85E8-CE4B-4FF5-91F7-04999C9FAE6A}';
VC_2005_REDIST_IA64 = '{03ED71EA-F531-4927-AABD-1C31BCE8E187}';
VC_2005_SP1_REDIST_X86 = '{7299052B-02A4-4627-81F2-1818DA5D550D}';
VC_2005_SP1_REDIST_X64 = '{071C9B48-7C32-4621-A0AC-3F809523288F}';
VC_2005_SP1_REDIST_IA64 = '{0F8FB34E-675E-42ED-850B-29D98C2ECE08}';
VC_2005_SP1_ATL_SEC_UPD_REDIST_X86 = '{837B34E3-7C30-493C-8F6A-2B0F04E2912C}';
VC_2005_SP1_ATL_SEC_UPD_REDIST_X64 = '{6CE5BAE9-D3CA-4B99-891A-1DC6C118A5FC}';
VC_2005_SP1_ATL_SEC_UPD_REDIST_IA64 = '{85025851-A784-46D8-950D-05CB3CA43A13}';
VC_2008_REDIST_X86 = '{FF66E9F6-83E7-3A3E-AF14-8DE9A809A6A4}';
VC_2008_REDIST_X64 = '{350AA351-21FA-3270-8B7A-835434E766AD}';
VC_2008_REDIST_IA64 = '{2B547B43-DB50-3139-9EBE-37D419E0F5FA}';
VC_2008_SP1_REDIST_X86 = '{9A25302D-30C0-39D9-BD6F-21E6EC160475}';
VC_2008_SP1_REDIST_X64 = '{8220EEFE-38CD-377E-8595-13398D740ACE}';
VC_2008_SP1_REDIST_IA64 = '{5827ECE1-AEB0-328E-B813-6FC68622C1F9}';
VC_2008_SP1_ATL_SEC_UPD_REDIST_X86 = '{1F1C2DFC-2D24-3E06-BCB8-725134ADF989}';
VC_2008_SP1_ATL_SEC_UPD_REDIST_X64 = '{4B6C7001-C7D6-3710-913E-5BC23FCE91E6}';
VC_2008_SP1_ATL_SEC_UPD_REDIST_IA64 = '{977AD349-C2A8-39DD-9273-285C08987C7B}';
VC_2008_SP1_MFC_SEC_UPD_REDIST_X86 = '{9BE518E6-ECC6-35A9-88E4-87755C07200F}';
VC_2008_SP1_MFC_SEC_UPD_REDIST_X64 = '{5FCE6D76-F5DC-37AB-B2B8-22AB8CEDB1D4}';
VC_2008_SP1_MFC_SEC_UPD_REDIST_IA64 = '{515643D1-4E9E-342F-A75A-D1F16448DC04}';
VC_2010_REDIST_X86 = '{196BB40D-1578-3D01-B289-BEFC77A11A1E}';
VC_2010_REDIST_X64 = '{DA5E371C-6333-3D8A-93A4-6FD5B20BCC6E}';
VC_2010_REDIST_IA64 = '{C1A35166-4301-38E9-BA67-02823AD72A1B}';
VC_2010_SP1_REDIST_X86 = '{F0C3E5D1-1ADE-321E-8167-68EF0DE699A5}';
VC_2010_SP1_REDIST_X64 = '{1D8E6291-B0D5-35EC-8441-6616F567A0F7}';
VC_2010_SP1_REDIST_IA64 = '{88C73C1C-2DE5-3B01-AFB8-B46EF4AB41CD}';
{ Microsoft Visual C++ 2012 x86 Minimum Runtime - 11.0.61030.0 (Update 4) }
VC_2012_REDIST_MIN_UPD4_X86 = '{BD95A8CD-1D9F-35AD-981A-3E7925026EBB}';
VC_2012_REDIST_MIN_UPD4_X64 = '{CF2BEA3C-26EA-32F8-AA9B-331F7E34BA97}';
{ Microsoft Visual C++ 2012 x86 Additional Runtime - 11.0.61030.0 (Update 4) }
VC_2012_REDIST_ADD_UPD4_X86 = '{B175520C-86A2-35A7-8619-86DC379688B9}';
VC_2012_REDIST_ADD_UPD4_X64 = '{37B8F9C7-03FB-3253-8781-2517C99D7C00}';
{ Visual C++ 2013 Redistributable 12.0.21005 }
VC_2013_REDIST_X86_MIN = '{13A4EE12-23EA-3371-91EE-EFB36DDFFF3E}';
VC_2013_REDIST_X64_MIN = '{A749D8E6-B613-3BE3-8F5F-045C84EBA29B}';
VC_2013_REDIST_X86_ADD = '{F8CFEB22-A2E7-3971-9EDA-4B11EDEFC185}';
VC_2013_REDIST_X64_ADD = '{929FBD26-9020-399B-9A7A-751D61F0B942}';
{ Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable 14.0.23026 }
VC_2015_REDIST_X86_MIN = '{A2563E55-3BEC-3828-8D67-E5E8B9E8B675}';
VC_2015_REDIST_X64_MIN = '{0D3E9E15-DE7A-300B-96F1-B4AF12B96488}';
VC_2015_REDIST_X86_ADD = '{BE960C1C-7BAD-3DE6-8B1A-2616FE532845}';
VC_2015_REDIST_X64_ADD = '{BC958BD2-5DAC-3862-BB1A-C1BE0790438D}';
{ Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable 14.0.24210 }
VC_2015_REDIST_X86 = '{8FD71E98-EE44-3844-9DAD-9CB0BBBC603C}';
VC_2015_REDIST_X64 = '{C0B2C673-ECAA-372D-94E5-E89440D087AD}';
function MsiQueryProductState(szProduct: string): INSTALLSTATE;
external 'MsiQueryProductState{#AW}@msi.dll stdcall';
function VCVersionInstalled(const ProductID: string): Boolean;
begin
Result := MsiQueryProductState(ProductID) = INSTALLSTATE_DEFAULT;
end;
function VCRedistNeedsInstall: Boolean;
begin
{ here the Result must be True when you need to install your VCRedist }
{ or False when you don't need to, so now it's upon you how you build }
{ this statement, the following won't install your VC redist only when }
{ the Visual C++ 2010 Redist (x86) and Visual C++ 2010 SP1 Redist(x86) }
{ are installed for the current user }
Result := not (VCVersionInstalled(VC_2010_REDIST_X86) and
VCVersionInstalled(VC_2010_SP1_REDIST_X86));
end;
由 chuckleplant 更新:
Update by chuckleplant:
添加了VC ++ 2012产品代码.请注意，可再分发软件包安装了两件东西，最小运行时间和附加运行时间.寻找最小的运行时间就足够了.针对Microsoft Visual C ++ 2012可再发行产品代码进行测试将给出INSTALLSTATE_UNKNOWN，请改用最小运行时"代码. VC ++ 2013和2015的情况相同.
Added VC++ 2012 product codes. Notice that the redistributable package installs two things, the minimum runtime and the additional runtime. It should be enough for you to look for the minimum runtime. Testing against the Microsoft Visual C++ 2012 Redistributable product code will give INSTALLSTATE_UNKNOWN, use the Minimum Runtime codes instead. It's the same situation for VC++ 2013 and 2015.
您可以在HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Installer\Dependencies\中找到其他Visual Studio版本的产品代码，例如HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Installer\Dependencies\Microsoft.VS.VC_RuntimeAdditionalVSU_amd64,v14
You can find product codes for other Visual Studio versions in HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Installer\Dependencies\, for example HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Installer\Dependencies\Microsoft.VS.VC_RuntimeAdditionalVSU_amd64,v14
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