Python-将脚本安装到系统 [英] Python - install script to system

问题描述

如何为自己的脚本制作setup.py文件?我必须将脚本全局化. (将其添加到/usr/bin)，因此我可以从控制台运行它，只需键入:scriptName参数. 操作系统:Linux. 编辑: 现在我的脚本可以安装了，但是如何使其全局化?这样我就可以从控制台运行它，而只需输入名称.

how can I make setup.py file for my own script? I have to make my script global. (add it to /usr/bin) so I could run it from console just type: scriptName arguments. OS: Linux. Now my script is installable, but how can i make it global? So that i could run it from console just name typing.

推荐答案

此答案仅涉及将可执行脚本安装到/usr/bin中.我假设您具有setup.py文件如何工作的基本知识.

This answer deals only with installing executable scripts into /usr/bin. I assume you have basic knowledge on how setup.py files work.

创建脚本并将其放置在项目中，如下所示:

Create your script and place it in your project like this:

yourprojectdir/
    setup.py
    scripts/
        myscript.sh

在您的setup.py文件中执行以下操作:

In your setup.py file do this:

from setuptools import setup
# you may need setuptools instead of distutils

setup(
    # basic stuff here
    scripts = [
        'scripts/myscript.sh'
    ]
)

然后输入

python setup.py install

基本上就是这样.您的脚本有可能不完全落在/usr/bin中，而是落在其他目录中.在这种情况下，键入

Basically that's it. There's a chance that your script will land not exactly in /usr/bin, but in some other directory. If this is the case, type

python setup.py install --help

并搜索--install-scripts参数和朋友.

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