无法在没有sudo访问的情况下安装Python [英] Unable to install Python without sudo access
问题描述
我提取，配置并使用了make作为服务器中的安装软件包.
I extracted, configured and used make for the installation package in my server.
但是，我不能使用 make install .我得到了错误
However, I could not use make install. I get the error
[~/wepapps/python/Python-2.6.1]# make install
/usr/bin/install -c python /usr/local/bin/python2.6
/usr/bin/install: cannot create regular file `/usr/local/bin/python2.6': Permission denied
make: *** [altbininstall] Error 1
我运行文件夹
chmod +x Python-2.6.1
我仍然遇到相同的错误.
I get still the same error.
如何在没有sudo访问的情况下运行 make install ?
How can I run make install without sudo access?
推荐答案
如何安装到主目录下的路径?
How can I install to a path under my home directory?
mkdir /home/masi/.local
cd Python-2.6.1
make clean
./configure --prefix=/home/masi/.local
make
make install
然后使用:
/home/masi/.local/bin/python
类似地，如果您有需要您自己的Python用户版本的脚本(例如CGI)，则必须明确告诉它们:
Similarly if you have scripts (eg. CGI) that require your own user version of Python you have to tell them explicitly:
#!/home/masi/.local/bin/python
而不是使用默认的系统Python(将选择#！/usr/bin/env python").
instead of using the default system Python which "#!/usr/bin/env python" will choose.
您可以更改PATH设置，以使仅从控制台键入"python"即可运行该版本，但对于在其他用户下运行的Web应用程序无济于事.
You can alter your PATH setting to make just typing "python" from the console run that version, but it won't help for web apps being run under a different user.
如果编译链接到Python的内容(例如mod_wsgi)，则必须告诉它在哪里可以找到Python，否则它将使用系统之一.通常这样做是这样的:
If you compile something that links to Python (eg. mod_wsgi) you have to tell it where to find your Python or it will use the system one instead. This is often done something like:
./configure --prefix=/home/masi/.local --with-python=/home/masi/.local
对于其他基于setup.py的扩展，例如MySQLdb，您只需使用正确版本的Python运行setup.py脚本即可:
For other setup.py-based extensions like MySQLdb you simply have to run the setup.py script with the correct version of Python:
/home/masi/.local/bin/python setup.py install
这篇关于无法在没有sudo访问的情况下安装Python的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
