使用初始IIS设置安装Web应用程序；使用WiX，需要升级文件，而不更改IIS设置 [英] Web application install with initial IIS settings; using WiX, need upgrade files, NOT changing IIS settings
本文介绍了使用初始IIS设置安装Web应用程序；使用WiX，需要升级文件，而不更改IIS设置的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我有一个WiX安装项目，其中包括带有应用程序池的虚拟目录和应用程序设置的IIS设置.初始安装后，客户将从wxs中设置的默认网络服务更改应用程序池标识.
I have a WiX install project that includes IIS setings for virtual directory and application settings with an application pool. After initial install, the customer will change the application pool identity from default network service set in wxs.
如何构建可以更新Web文件但不将IIS设置和应用程序池标识更改回网络服务的更新安装程序?
How can I build an update installer that can update web files, but not change the IIS settings, application pool identity back to network service?
ComponentGroupRef Id ="WebPublishCmp"是要发布的Web文件的初始热量输出.
ComponentGroupRef Id="WebPublishCmp" is the initial heat output of the web files to publish.
我尝试使用火炬和
I have tried to build a minor upgrade using Torch and Pyro, but I am having issues with Torch diff not detecting changes (this is another issue for another Stack Overflow question).
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi"
xmlns:iis="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/IIsExtension">
<?include Config.wxi ?>
<Product
Id="E3105F82-0460-4C3C-8F6C-778405E81F61"
Name="Website"
Language="1033"
Version="1.0.0.1"
Manufacturer="Website"
UpgradeCode="E3105F82-0460-4C3C-8F6C-778405E81F61">
<Package
InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" />
<Media
Id="1"
Cabinet="media1.cab"
EmbedCab="yes" />
<Property Id="WIXUI_INSTALLDIR" Value="INSTALLLOCATION" />
<UIRef Id="CustomWixUI_InstallDir"/>
<FeatureRef Id="InitialFeature"/>
</Product>
<Fragment>
<Feature Id="InitialFeature" Title="Initial (Full)" Level="1">
<ComponentGroupRef Id="WebPublishCmp"/>
<ComponentRef Id="IIS.Component"/>
</Feature>
<Feature Id="WebFilesFeature" Title="Website (Files)" Level="1">
<ComponentGroupRef Id="WebPublishCmp"/>
</Feature>
</Fragment>
<Fragment>
<Component Id="IIS.Component" Guid="6FAD9EC7-D2B0-4471-A657-C8AF5F6F707F" KeyPath="yes" Directory="INSTALLLOCATION">
<iis:WebSite Id="DefaultWebSite" Description="$(var.WebSiteName)" Directory="INSTALLLOCATION" >
<iis:WebAddress Id="AllUnassigned" Port="80"/>
</iis:WebSite>
<iis:WebAppPool Id="WebsiteAppPool" Name="App" Identity="networkService" />
<iis:WebVirtualDir Id="My.VirtualDir" Alias="App" Directory="INSTALLLOCATION" WebSite="DefaultWebSite">
<iis:WebApplication Id="Application" Name="App" WebAppPool="WebsiteAppPool"/>
</iis:WebVirtualDir>
</Component>
</Fragment>
<Fragment>
<Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
<Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
<Directory Id="INSTALLLOCATION" Name="Website">
</Directory>
</Directory>
</Directory>
</Fragment>
</Wix>
我正在使用:
- WiX 3.5、3.6
- Visual Studio 2010
推荐答案
对于很长的答案，我提前表示歉意:
I apologize ahead of time for the long answer:
我建议您将网站和内容保留在两个独立的功能中，然后为它们提供通过UI或命令行参数提供安装所需的任何变量的选项.如果您使用记住属性"模式，那么您就可以调用更改或升级安装时使用的变量(通读最后的注释，这是一种稍微简单的方法).
I recommend keeping your Website and Content in two separate features and then giving them the option of supplying any variables needed for installation via UI or command line parameters. If you use the "Remember Property" pattern, then you can recall the variables used when changing or upgrading an installation (read all the way through the last comments, there is a slightly simpler way of doing it).
这允许安装产品的人员使用给定的变量来设置所有内容，或者自行设置IIS网站并仅安装网站内容.
This allows the person installing the product to set up everything with the given variables or set up the IIS website on their own and install only website content.
这也与MajorUpgrades相得益彰.我目前在您提供的代码中看不到升级信息，因此您应该查看主要升级与补丁(进行重大升级要容易得多)
This also jives well with MajorUpgrades. I don't currently see upgrade information in code you provided, so you should look into MajorUpgrades vs patches (major upgrades are much easier)
<MajorUpgrade AllowDowngrades="no" AllowSameVersionUpgrades="yes" Schedule="afterInstallInitialize" DowngradeErrorMessage="A later version of of this product is already installed. Setup will now exit."/>
请记住，在MSI编译时使用$(var.name)访问的变量，而在安装时使用通过方括号[MY_VARIABLE]访问的公共变量.公共变量可以通过MSI UI公开，也可以通过命令行提供给msiexec(我将其用于静默安装和/或指定日志文件)
Remember, variables accessed by $(var.name) are used at MSI compile time, whereas public variables accessed via brackets [MY_VARIABLE] are used at install time. Public variables can be exposed through the MSI UI, or provided to msiexec via command line (I use this for silent installs and/or specifying a log file)
以下是以下示例的摘要:
Here is a summary of the examples included below:
- Configuration.wxi -此文件实现了记住的"属性
- Product.wxs -与您一样，但还包括MajorUpgrades，网站和内容的单独功能以及UiFlow
- IISConfiguration.wxs -使用安装时提供的变量包含IIS网站，AppPool和AppPool用户的片段
- UIFlow.wxs -定义要使用的UI流程，它使用的是WixUI FeatureTree插件，您的UI可能还需要其他内容
- UIDialogs.wxs -这是安装中使用的变量暴露给UI的地方
- Configuration.wxi - This file implements the "remembered" properties
- Product.wxs - Mostly like yours, but also includes MajorUpgrades, separate features for the website and content, and an inclusion of the UiFlow
- IISConfiguration.wxs - A fragment containing the IIS Website, AppPool, and AppPool User using variables supplied at install time
- UIFlow.wxs - Defining the flow of the UI to use, it's using the WixUI FeatureTree plugin, you may require something else for your UI
- UIDialogs.wxs - This is where the variables used in installation are exposed to the UI
Configuration.wxi:
Configuration.wxi:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Include xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi" xmlns:iis="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/IIsExtension"
xmlns:util="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/UtilExtension" xmlns:netfx="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/NetFxExtension">
<!-- The RegistrySearch elements will populate these properties with values from the registry IF they exist there, otherwise the default values will be used -->
<Property Id="REG_WEBSITE_NAME" Value="WebsiteName" >
<RegistrySearch Id="WEB_WEBSITE_NAME_Remembered" Root="HKLM" Key="SOFTWARE\PRODUCT_NAME" Name="Website_Name" Type="raw" />
</Property>
<Property Id="REG_WEB_APP_POOL_NAME" Value="PoolName" >
<RegistrySearch Id="WEB_APP_POOL_NAME_Remembered" Root="HKLM" Key="SOFTWARE\PRODUCT_NAME" Name="WebApp_PoolName" Type="raw" />
</Property>
<Property Id="REG_WEB_APP_POOL_IDENTITY_DOMAIN">
<RegistrySearch Id="WEB_APP_POOL_IDENTITY_DOMAIN_Remembered" Root="HKLM" Key="SOFTWARE\PRODUCT_NAME" Name="WebApp_PoolIdentityDomain" Type="raw" />
</Property>
<Property Id="REG_WEB_APP_POOL_IDENTITY_USERNAME" Value="NetworkService" >
<RegistrySearch Id="WEB_APP_POOL_IDENTITY_USERNAME_Remembered" Root="HKLM" Key="SOFTWARE\PRODUCT_NAME" Name="WebApp_PoolIdentityUsername" Type="raw" />
</Property>
<!-- Notice that the password is NOT stored in the registry and is hidden so it's not shown in logs -->
<Property Id="WEB_APP_POOL_IDENTITY_PWD" Hidden="yes" />
<!-- This is the compnent that actually writes the values to the registry on install -->
<Component Id="C_RegistryEntries" Directory="INSTALLLOCATION">
<RegistryValue Root="HKLM" Key="SOFTWARE\ProviderWebsites" Name="Website_Name" Type="string" Value="[WEBSITE_NAME]"/>
<RegistryValue Root="HKLM" Key="SOFTWARE\ProviderWebsites" Name="WebApp_PoolName" Type="string" Value="[WEB_APP_POOL_NAME]"/>
<RegistryValue Root="HKLM" Key="SOFTWARE\ProviderWebsites" Name="WebApp_PoolIdentityDomain" Type="string" Value="[WEB_APP_POOL_IDENTITY_DOMAIN]"/>
<RegistryValue Root="HKLM" Key="SOFTWARE\ProviderWebsites" Name="WebApp_PoolIdentityUsername" Type="string" Value="[WEB_APP_POOL_IDENTITY_USERNAME]"/>
</Component>
<!-- These CustomActions set the property that are used for the install from the registry values (These actions are only run under the conditions in the sequences below) -->
<CustomAction Id='SetWebAppName' Property='WEBSITE_NAME' Value='[REG_WEBSITE_NAME]'/>
<CustomAction Id='SetWebAppPoolName' Property='WEB_APP_POOL_NAME' Value='[REG_WEB_APP_POOL_NAME]'/>
<CustomAction Id='SetWebAppPoolIdentityDomain' Property='WEB_APP_POOL_IDENTITY_DOMAIN' Value='[REG_WEB_APP_POOL_IDENTITY_DOMAIN]'/>
<CustomAction Id='SetWebAppPoolIdentityUsername' Property='WEB_APP_POOL_IDENTITY_USERNAME' Value='[REG_WEB_APP_POOL_IDENTITY_USERNAME]'/>
<!-- The CustomActions above that set the variables used in the installation are only run if they were not supplied by the command line -->
<InstallUISequence>
<Custom Action='SetWebAppName' After='AppSearch'>REG_WEBSITE_NAME AND (NOT WEBSITE_NAME)</Custom>
<Custom Action='SetWebAppPoolName' After='AppSearch'>REG_WEB_APP_POOL_NAME AND (NOT WEB_APP_POOL_NAME)</Custom>
<Custom Action='SetWebAppPoolIdentityDomain' After='AppSearch'>REG_WEB_APP_POOL_IDENTITY_DOMAIN AND (NOT WEB_APP_POOL_IDENTITY_DOMAIN)</Custom>
<Custom Action='SetWebAppPoolIdentityUsername' After='AppSearch'>REG_WEB_APP_POOL_IDENTITY_USERNAME AND (NOT WEB_APP_POOL_IDENTITY_USERNAME)</Custom>
</InstallUISequence>
<InstallExecuteSequence>
<!-- After='RemoveExistingProducts' is used under this sequence because of the use of MajorUpgrades -->
<Custom Action='SetWebAppName' After='RemoveExistingProducts'>REG_WEBSITE_NAME AND (NOT WEBSITE_NAME)</Custom>
<Custom Action='SetWebAppPoolName' After='RemoveExistingProducts'>REG_WEB_APP_POOL_NAME AND (NOT WEB_APP_POOL_NAME)</Custom>
<Custom Action='SetWebAppPoolIdentityDomain' After='RemoveExistingProducts'>REG_WEB_APP_POOL_IDENTITY_DOMAIN AND (NOT WEB_APP_POOL_IDENTITY_DOMAIN)</Custom>
<Custom Action='SetWebAppPoolIdentityUsername' After='RemoveExistingProducts'>REG_WEB_APP_POOL_IDENTITY_USERNAME AND (NOT WEB_APP_POOL_IDENTITY_USERNAME)</Custom>
</InstallExecuteSequence>
</Include>
Product.wxs:
Product.wxs:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi" xmlns:iis="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/IIsExtension"
xmlns:util="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/UtilExtension" xmlns:netfx="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/NetFxExtension">
<!--NEVER EVER EVER EVER CHANGE THE UPGRADE CODE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! -->
<?define UpgradeCode="PUT-GUID-HERE" ?>
<Product Id="*" Name="ProductName" Language="1033" Version="X.X.X.X" Manufacturer="XYZ" UpgradeCode="$(var.UpgradeCode)">
<Package InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" />
<!-- This includes our properties that implement the "Remember Property" pattern -->
<?include Configuration.wxi ?>
<Media Id="1" Cabinet="media.cab" EmbedCab="yes" />
<MajorUpgrade AllowDowngrades="no" AllowSameVersionUpgrades="yes" Schedule="afterInstallInitialize"
DowngradeErrorMessage="A later version of this product is already installed. Setup will now exit."/>
<!-- Creating default directory structure (INSTALLLOCATION be override by user, but it starts in Program Files) -->
<Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
<Directory Id='ProgramFilesFolder' Name='PFiles'>
<Directory Id="INSTALLLOCATION" Name="TheDefaultInstallFolderName">
</Directory>
</Directory>
</Directory>
<Feature Id="F_Content" Title="Content" Level="1" Description="The website content" ConfigurableDirectory="INSTALLLOCATION">
<ComponentRef Id="C_RegistryEntries"/>
<!-- The C_WebAppContent can either be generated by the WiX tool "heat", or a hand-crafted set of content, this component is not included in this example -->
<ComponentGroupRef Id="C_WebAppContent" />
</Feature>
<Feature Id="F_IISWebsite" Title="IIS Website" Description="The IIS website and application pool" Level="1">
<ComponentRef Id="C_IISWebsite" />
</Feature>
<InstallExecuteSequence>
</InstallExecuteSequence>
<!-- Specify UI -->
<UIRef Id="UIFlow" />
</Product>
</Wix>
IISConfiguration.wxs:
IISConfiguration.wxs:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi" xmlns:iis="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/IIsExtension"
xmlns:util="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/UtilExtension">
<Fragment>
<DirectoryRef Id="INSTALLLOCATION">
<Component Id="C_IISWebsite" Guid="{PUT-GUID-HERE}" KeyPath="yes">
<!-- This does not create a user, it's just an object that's referenced by the WebAppPool component -->
<util:User Id="WebAppPoolUser" CreateUser="no" Name="[WEB_APP_POOL_IDENTITY_USERNAME]"
Password="[WEB_APP_POOL_IDENTITY_PWD]" Domain="[WEB_APP_POOL_IDENTITY_DOMAIN]"/>
<!-- The "Identity" attritbute below needs to be set to "other" to use the util:User defined above -->
<iis:WebAppPool Id="WebAppPool" Name="[WEB_APP_POOL_NAME]" Identity="other" User="WebAppPoolUser"/>
<iis:WebSite Id="DefaultWebSite" Description="[WEBSITE_NAME]" Directory="INSTALLLOCATION" >
<iis:WebAddress Id="AllUnassigned" Port="80"/>
</iis:WebSite>
<iis:WebVirtualDir Id="My.VirtualDir" Alias="App" Directory="INSTALLLOCATION" WebSite="DefaultWebSite">
<iis:WebApplication Id="Application" Name="App" WebAppPool="WebAppPool"/>
</iis:WebVirtualDir>
</Component>
</DirectoryRef>
</Fragment>
</Wix>
UIFlow.wxs:
UIFlow.wxs:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
<Fragment>
<UI Id="UIFlow">
<!-- This uses the WixUI plugin -->
<UIRef Id="WixUI_FeatureTree" />
<UIRef Id="WixUI_ErrorProgressText" />
<!-- Injection of custom UI. -->
<DialogRef Id="IisSetupDlg" />
<Publish Dialog="LicenseAgreementDlg" Control="Next" Event="NewDialog" Value="IisSetupDlg" Order="3">LicenseAccepted = "1"</Publish>
<Publish Dialog="CustomizeDlg" Control="Back" Event="NewDialog" Value="PoolSettingsDlg">1</Publish>
</UI>
</Fragment>
</Wix>
UIDialogs.wxs:
UIDialogs.wxs:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
<Fragment>
<UI>
<Dialog Id="IisSetupDlg" Width="370" Height="270" Title="IIS Settings - [ProductName]" NoMinimize="yes">
<!-- Web App details prompt -->
<Control Id="WebsiteNameLabel" Type="Text" X="45" Y="53" Width="100" Height="15" TabSkip="no" Text="&Website Name:" />
<Control Id="WebsiteNameEdit" Type="Edit" X="45" Y="65" Width="220" Height="18" Property="WEBSITE_NAME" Text="{80}" />
<!-- Back button -->
<Control Id="Back" Type="PushButton" X="180" Y="243" Width="56" Height="17" Text="&Back">
<Publish Event="NewDialog" Value="LicenseAgreementDlg">1</Publish>
</Control>
<Control Id="Next" Type="PushButton" X="236" Y="243" Width="56" Height="17" Default="yes" Text="&Next">
<Publish Event="NewDialog" Value="PoolSettingsDlg">
<!--if settings are correct, allow next dialog-->
<![CDATA[WEBSITE_NAME <> ""]]>
</Publish>
</Control>
<Control Id="Cancel" Type="PushButton" X="304" Y="243" Width="56" Height="17" Cancel="yes" Text="Cancel">
<Publish Event="SpawnDialog" Value="CancelDlg">1</Publish>
</Control>
<Control Id="BannerBitmap" Type="Bitmap" X="0" Y="0" Width="370" Height="44" TabSkip="no" Text="WixUI_Bmp_Banner" />
<Control Id="Description" Type="Text" X="25" Y="23" Width="280" Height="15" Transparent="yes" NoPrefix="yes">
<Text>Please enter IIS Configuration</Text>
</Control>
<Control Id="BottomLine" Type="Line" X="0" Y="234" Width="370" Height="0" />
<Control Id="Title" Type="Text" X="15" Y="6" Width="200" Height="15" Transparent="yes" NoPrefix="yes">
<Text>{\WixUI_Font_Title}IIS Settings</Text>
</Control>
<Control Id="BannerLine" Type="Line" X="0" Y="44" Width="370" Height="0" />
</Dialog>
<Dialog Id="PoolSettingsDlg" Width="370" Height="300" Title="Application Pool Settings - [ProductName]" NoMinimize="yes">
<!-- name of the application pool -->
<Control Id="PoolNameLabel" Type="Text" X="45" Y="53" Width="100" Height="15" TabSkip="no" Text="&Pool name:" />
<Control Id="PoolNameEdit" Type="Edit" X="45" Y="65" Width="220" Height="18" Property="WEB_APP_POOL_NAME" Text="{80}" />
<!-- domain -->
<Control Id="DomainPoolLabel" Type="Text" X="45" Y="85" Width="100" Height="15" TabSkip="no" Text="&Domain for AppPool:" />
<Control Id="DomainPoolEdit" Type="Edit" X="45" Y="97" Width="220" Height="18" Property="WEB_APP_POOL_IDENTITY_DOMAIN" Text="{80}" />
<!-- Login -->
<Control Id="LoginPoolLabel" Type="Text" X="45" Y="117" Width="100" Height="15" TabSkip="no" Text="&Login for AppPool:" />
<Control Id="LoginPoolEdit" Type="Edit" X="45" Y="129" Width="220" Height="18" Property="WEB_APP_POOL_IDENTITY_USERNAME" Text="{80}" />
<!-- Password -->
<Control Id="PasswordPoolLabel" Type="Text" X="45" Y="149" Width="100" Height="15" TabSkip="no" Text="&Password for AppPool:" />
<Control Id="PasswordPoolEdit" Type="Edit" X="45" Y="161" Width="220" Height="18" Property="WEB_APP_POOL_IDENTITY_PWD" Text="{80}" Password="yes" />
<!-- Back button -->
<Control Id="Back" Type="PushButton" X="180" Y="264" Width="56" Height="17" Text="&Back">
<Publish Event="NewDialog" Value="IisSetupDlg">1</Publish>
</Control>
<Control Id="Next" Type="PushButton" X="236" Y="264" Width="56" Height="17" Default="yes" Text="&Next">
<Publish Event="NewDialog" Value="CustomizeDlg">
<!--if settings are correct, allow next dialog-->
<![CDATA[WEB_APP_POOL_NAME <> ""
or WEB_APP_POOL_IDENTITY_DOMAIN <> ""
or WEB_APP_POOL_IDENTITY_USERNAME <> ""
or WEB_APP_POOL_IDENTITY_PWD <> ""]]>
</Publish>
</Control>
<Control Id="Cancel" Type="PushButton" X="304" Y="264" Width="56" Height="17" Cancel="yes" Text="Cancel">
<Publish Event="SpawnDialog" Value="CancelDlg">1</Publish>
</Control>
<Control Id="BannerBitmap" Type="Bitmap" X="0" Y="0" Width="370" Height="44" TabSkip="no" Text="WixUI_Bmp_Banner" />
<Control Id="Description" Type="Text" X="25" Y="23" Width="280" Height="15" Transparent="yes" NoPrefix="yes">
<Text>Please enter AppPool Configuration for IIS</Text>
</Control>
<Control Id="BottomLine" Type="Line" X="0" Y="255" Width="370" Height="0" />
<Control Id="Title" Type="Text" X="15" Y="6" Width="200" Height="15" Transparent="yes" NoPrefix="yes">
<Text>{\WixUI_Font_Title}Application Pool Settings</Text>
</Control>
<Control Id="BannerLine" Type="Line" X="0" Y="44" Width="370" Height="0" />
</Dialog>
</UI>
</Fragment>
</Wix>
这篇关于使用初始IIS设置安装Web应用程序；使用WiX，需要升级文件，而不更改IIS设置的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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