的.htaccess不工作（mod_rewrite的） [英] .htaccess not working (mod_rewrite)
本文介绍了的.htaccess不工作（mod_rewrite的）的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我没有任何运气让我的.htaccess mod_rewrite的与工作。基本上所有我想要做的是从删除'WWW'http://www.example.com和https://www.example.com。
如果有什么我失踪（conf文件等让我知道我预订购更新这个）
下面是我的.htaccess文件（位于@ /无功/网络/网站/主干/ HTML /）
选项+的FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine叙述上
的RewriteCond％{HTTP_HOST} ^ WWW \\（。*）[NC]
重写规则（。*）//％1 1 / $ [L，R = 301]
我的mod_rewrite的启用：
根@ s15348441：在/ etc / apache2的/ MODS的可用＃更多rewrite.load
的LoadModule rewrite_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_rewrite.so
我的Apache配置文件：
apache2.conf
＃
＃基于NCSA服务器的配置由罗布·麦库尔原来的文件。
＃
＃这是Apache服务器主要配置文件。它包含的
＃配置指令，让服务器的指令。
＃见http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/有关的详细信息
＃指令。
＃
＃不要只是简单的阅读说明书不求甚解
＃ 他们做什么。他们在这里只起提示。如果你不确定
＃咨询在线文档。你被警告了。
＃
＃配置指令分为三个基本部分：
＃1，指令控制Apache服务器进程的操作作为
＃全（简称全球环境）。
＃2.指令定义主或默认服务器的参数，
＃该响应不是由虚拟主机处理请求。
＃它也为设置提供默认值
＃所有虚拟主机。
＃3设置为虚拟主机，其允许Web请求被发送到
＃不同的IP地址或主机名，并让他们在处理
＃同一个Apache服务器进程。
＃
＃配置和日志文件名：如果文件名指定为许多
服务器的控制文件＃开始/（或驱动器：/为Win32）中，
＃服务器将使用绝对路径。如果文件名不*不*开始
＃以/，ServerRoot的值是prepended - 如此/var/log/apache2/foo.log
＃ServerRoot的带设置为将是由PTED间$ P $
＃服务器作为//var/log/apache2/foo.log。
＃###第1节：全球环境
＃
＃本部分的指令将影响整个Apache服务器的操作，
＃如并发请求数，它可以处理或地方
＃可以找到它的配置文件。
＃＃
＃ServerRoot的：目录树的顶部根据该服务器的
＃配置，错误和日志文件保存。
＃
＃ 注意！如果你打算把这个在NFS（或其他网络）
＃安装的文件系统，那么请阅读锁文件文档（可
＃AT＆LT;网址：HTTP：//httpd.apache.org/docs-2.1/mod/mpm_common.html#lockfile>）;
＃你能救自己很多麻烦。
＃
＃不要在目录路径的末尾添加斜线。
＃
ServerRoot的在/ etc / apache2的＃
＃在接受串行锁文件必须存储在本地磁盘。
＃
＃＆LT;！IfModule mpm_winnt.c＆GT;
＃＆LT;！IfModule mpm_netware.c＆GT;
与LockFile /var/lock/apache2/accept.lock
＃＆LT; / IfModule＆GT;
＃＆LT; / IfModule＆GT;＃
＃PIDFILE：其中服务器应记录其过程中的文件
＃在启动时识别号码。
＃这需要在/ etc / apache2的/ envvars中
＃
PIDFILE $ {} APACHE_PID_FILE＃
＃超时：秒数之前接收和发送超时。
＃
超时300＃
＃的KeepAlive：是否允许永久连接（超过
＃每个连接一个请求）。设置为Off则停用。
＃
上的KeepAlive＃
＃MaxKeepAliveRequests：请求允许的最大数量
在持久连接期间＃。设置为0，允许无限量。
＃我们推荐你离开这个数字高，以获得最佳性能。
＃
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100＃
＃的KeepAliveTimeout：的秒数等待来自下一个请求
＃在同一连接上相同的客户端。
＃
15的KeepAliveTimeout##
##服务器池大小条例（MPM专用）
##＃prefork MPM
＃StartServers的：服务器进程的数目开始
＃的MinSpareServers：保有的备用服务器进程的最小数量
＃MaxSpareServers的：保有的备用服务器进程的最大数量
＃MaxClients的：服务器进程的最大数量不得开工
＃MaxRequestsPerChild：请求的最大数量服务进程
＆LT; IfModule mpm_ prefork_module＆GT;
StartServers的5
比MinSpareServers 5
MaxSpareServers的10
MaxClients的150
MaxRequestsPerChild 0
＆LT; / IfModule＆GT;＃工人MPM
＃StartServers的：服务器进程的初始数量开始
＃MaxClients的：客户端同时连接的最大数目
＃MinSpareThreads：保有的备用工作线程的最小数量
＃MaxSpareThreads：保有的备用工作线程的最大数
＃ThreadsPerChild是：在每个服务器进程的工作线程数不变
＃MaxRequestsPerChild：请求的最大数量服务进程
＆LT; IfModule mpm_worker_module＆GT;
StartServers的2
MaxClients的150
MinSpareThreads 25
MaxSpareThreads 75
ThreadsPerChild的25
MaxRequestsPerChild 0
＆LT; / IfModule＆GT;＃这些都需要在/ etc / apache2的/ envvars中
用户$ {} APACHE_RUN_USER
集团$ {} APACHE_RUN_GROUP＃
＃用来查找在每个目录中的文件的名称
＃额外的配置指令。另见的AllowOverride
＃指令。
＃AccessFileName的.htaccess＃
＃以下行prevent的.htaccess和htpasswd文件被
＃Web客户端查看。
＃
＆LT;文件〜。^ \\ HT＆GT;
为了允许，拒绝
所有拒绝
＆LT; /文件＆GT;＃
＃DefaultType的是默认MIME类型服务器将使用为一个文件
＃如果不能以其他方式确定的，如文件扩展名。
＃如果你的服务器主要含有文本或HTML文档，text /纯是
＃一个很好的价值。如果你的大多数内容是二进制的，如应用程序
或图片，你可能希望使用应用程序/八位字节流而不是
＃防止浏览器，尽管它们是显示二进制文件
＃文本。
＃
缺省的类型文本/纯
＃
＃HostnameLookups：记录客户的姓名或只是它们的IP地址
＃例如，www.apache.org（上）或204.62.129.132（关闭）。
＃默认是关闭的，因为它会成为净如果人们总体较好
＃不得不故意打开此功能，因为启用这意味着
＃每个客户端请求将导致至少一个查找请求到
＃域名服务器。
＃
HostnameLookups关闭＃错误日志：错误日志文件的位置。
＃如果没有指定＆LT内的ErrorLog指令，虚拟主机＆GT;
＃集装箱，与该虚拟主机的错误信息会
＃记录在这里。如果你做* *定义一个℃的错误日志文件，虚拟主机＆GT;
＃集装箱，该主机的错误会被那里，没有记录在这里。
＃
错误日志/var/log/apache2/error.log＃
＃LogLevel的：控制记录在error_log中的消息的数量。
＃可能的值包括：调试，信息，通知，警告，错误，暴击，
＃警报，EMERG。
＃
LOGLEVEL警告＃包括模块配置：
包括/etc/apache2/mods-enabled/*.load
包括/etc/apache2/mods-enabled/*.conf＃包括所有用户配置：
包括/etc/apache2/httpd.conf＃包括港口上市
包括/etc/apache2/ports.conf＃
＃下面的指令定义格式别名搭配使用
＃CustomLog指令（见下文）。
＃如果你是在反向代理服务器，您可能需要更改％H为％{X - 转发，对于我}
＃
的LogFormat％H％L％U％T \\％r \\％＆GT; S％B \\％{Referer的} I \\\\％{用户代理} I \\组合拳
的LogFormat％H％L％U％T \\％r \\％＆GT;％B的共同
的LogFormat％{Referer的} I - ＆GT;％U引荐
的LogFormat％{用户代理} I代理＃
＃ServerTokens
＃这个指令配置返回什么作为服务器的HTTP响应
＃头。默认值是完全，这将发送关于OS类型信息
＃和模块编译。
＃设置为之一：全|操作系统|未成年人|最小|主要|刺
＃其中全部传达的信息最多，而正式版最少。
＃
ServerTokens全＃
＃随意的添加包含服务器版本和虚拟主机线路
＃名称服务器生成的网页（内部错误文档，FTP目录
列表，mod_status和mod_info输出等，但不产生CGI
＃文件或自定义错误文档）。
＃设为EMail将包含mailto：链接ServerAdmin的。
＃设置为之一：|关|电子邮件
＃
ServerSignature在
＃
＃可定制的错误响应有三种类型：
＃1）纯文本2）本地重定向3）外部重定向
＃
＃ 一些例子：
#ErrorDocument 500的服务器提出了布布。
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl
#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
＃＃
＃把这个都在一起，我们可以国际化的错误响应。
＃
＃我们使用别名来重定向任何/error/HTTP_<error>.html.var响应
＃我们收集由错误消息多语言的集合。我们用
＃包括替代相应的文本。
＃
＃你可以改变这些消息的外观，而不改变任何的
＃默认HTTP_＆LT;错误＆GT;添加以下行.html.var文件：
＃
＃别名/错误/包括//你/包括/路径/
＃
＃它允许您通过使用开始创建自己的文件集
＃在/ usr /共享/的Apache2 /错误/包括/文件并将它们复制到/你/包括/路径/，
＃甚至在每个虚拟主机的基础。默认的包含文件将显示
＃Apache的版本号和您的ServerAdmin电子邮件地址不管
＃ServerSignature的设置。
＃
＃国际化的错误文档需要mod_alias中，mod_include负责
＃和mod_negotiation模块。要激活它们，取消以下30行。＃别名/错误/的/ usr /共享/的Apache2 /错误/
＃
＃＆LT;目录的/ usr /共享/的Apache2 /错误＆GT;
＃设置AllowOverride无
＃选项IncludesNoExec
＃AddOutputFilter包括HTML
＃AddHandler的类型映射变种
＃订购允许，拒绝
＃所有允许
＃LanguagePriority恩CS去ES FR IT NL SV PT-BR RO
＃ForceLanguagePriority preFER回退
＃＆LT; /目录＆GT;
＃
＃400的ErrorDocument /error/HTTP_BAD_REQUEST.html.var
＃401的ErrorDocument /error/HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED.html.var
＃403的ErrorDocument /error/HTTP_FORBIDDEN.html.var
＃404的ErrorDocument /error/HTTP_NOT_FOUND.html.var
＃405的ErrorDocument /error/HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED.html.var
＃408的ErrorDocument /error/HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT.html.var
＃410的ErrorDocument /error/HTTP_GONE.html.var
＃411的ErrorDocument /error/HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED.html.var
＃412的ErrorDocument /error/HTTP_$p$pCONDITION_FAILED.html.var
＃413的ErrorDocument /error/HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE.html.var
＃414的ErrorDocument /error/HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE.html.var
＃415的ErrorDocument /error/HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE.html.var
＃500的ErrorDocument /error/HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.html.var
＃501的ErrorDocument /error/HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED.html.var
＃502的ErrorDocument /error/HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY.html.var
＃503的ErrorDocument /error/HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE.html.var
＃506的ErrorDocument /error/HTTP_VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES.html.var目录＃包括忽略编辑和dpkg的备份文件，
＃见README.Debian所有详情。＃包括语句通用片段
包括/etc/apache2/conf.d/＃包括虚拟主机配置：
包括在/ etc /启用站点-的Apache2 / /
有关WWW我的默认配置文件在Apache
了NameVirtualHost *：80
＆LT;虚拟主机*：80＆GT;
的ServerAdmin info@example.com #SSLEnable
#SSLVerifyClient无
#SSLCertificateFile /usr/local/ssl/crt/public.crt
#SSLCertificateKeyFile /usr/local/ssl/private/private.key DocumentRoot的/无功/网络/网站/主干/ HTML
＆LT;目录/＆GT;
有FollowSymLinks
所有的AllowOverride
＆LT; /目录＆GT;
＆LT;目录/ var /网络/网站/主干/ HTML＆GT;
选择指数多视图了FollowSymLinks
所有的AllowOverride
为了允许，拒绝
所有允许
＆LT; /目录＆GT; ScriptAlias指令/的cgi-bin / / usr / lib目录/ cgi-bin目录/
＆LT;目录/ usr / lib目录/ cgi-bin目录＆GT;
设置AllowOverride无
选项+ ExecCGI -MultiViews + SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
为了允许，拒绝
所有允许
＆LT; /目录＆GT; 错误日志/var/log/apache2/error.log ＃可能的值包括：调试，信息，通知，警告，错误，暴击，
＃警报，EMERG。
LOGLEVEL警告 的CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log结合
ServerSignature在 别名/ DOC /的/ usr /共享/ DOC /
＆LT;目录的/ usr /共享/ DOC /＆GT;
选择多视图索引了FollowSymLinks
设置AllowOverride无
为了否认，允许
所有拒绝
从127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0允许:: 1/128
＆LT; /目录＆GT;＆LT; /虚拟主机＆GT;
我的SSL配置文件
*了NameVirtualHost：443
＆LT;虚拟主机*：443＆GT;
的ServerAdmin info@example.com #SSLEnable
#SSLVerifyClient无
#SSLCertificateFile /usr/local/ssl/crt/public.crt
#SSLCertificateKeyFile /usr/local/ssl/private/private.key DocumentRoot的/无功/网络/网站/主干/ HTML
＆LT;目录/＆GT;
有FollowSymLinks
所有的AllowOverride
＆LT; /目录＆GT;
＆LT;目录/ var /网络/网站/主干/ HTML＆GT;
选择指数多视图了FollowSymLinks
所有的AllowOverride
为了允许，拒绝
所有允许
＆LT; /目录＆GT; ScriptAlias指令/的cgi-bin / / usr / lib目录/ cgi-bin目录/
＆LT;目录/ usr / lib目录/ cgi-bin目录＆GT;
设置AllowOverride无
选项+ ExecCGI -MultiViews + SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
为了允许，拒绝
所有允许
＆LT; /目录＆GT; 错误日志/var/log/apache2/error.log ＃可能的值包括：调试，信息，通知，警告，错误，暴击，
＃警报，EMERG。
LOGLEVEL警告 SSLEngine的在
了SSLCertificateFile /usr/local/ssl/crt/public.crt
了SSLCertificateKeyFile /usr/local/ssl/private/private.key
的CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log结合
ServerSignature在 别名/ DOC /的/ usr /共享/ DOC /
＆LT;目录的/ usr /共享/ DOC /＆GT;
选择多视图索引了FollowSymLinks
设置AllowOverride无
为了否认，允许
所有拒绝
从127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0允许:: 1/128
＆LT; /目录＆GT;＆LT; /虚拟主机＆GT;
我/etc/apache2/httpd.conf是空白的。
目录/etc/apache2/conf.d没有任何关系，但一个文件（字符集）
/etc/apache2/conf.dcharset内容
＃阅读使AddDefaultCharset收到的文件。
＃在一般情况下，它仅仅是一个好主意，如果你知道你的所有文件
＃有这个编码。它将覆盖文件给出任何编码
＃在META HTTP-当量或XML编码标签。#AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
我的Apache的error.log
[周三6月3日0时12分31秒2009] [错误] [客户216.168.43.234]客户端发送的HTTP /无主机1.1请求（参见RFC2616节14.23）：/ w00tw00t。 at.ISC.SANS.DFind :)
[星期三6月03 2009年5时03分51秒] [错误] [客户99.247.237.46]文件不存在：/var/www/site/trunk/html/favicon.ico
[星期三6月03 2009年5时03分54秒] [错误] [客户99.247.237.46]文件不存在：/var/www/site/trunk/html/favicon.ico
[周三6月03五时十三分48秒2009] [错误] [客户99.247.237.46]文件不存在：/var/www/site/trunk/html/favicon.ico
[星期三6月03 2009年5时13分51秒] [错误] [客户99.247.237.46]文件不存在：/var/www/site/trunk/html/favicon.ico
[周三6月03五时十三分54秒2009] [错误] [客户99.247.237.46]文件不存在：/var/www/site/trunk/html/favicon.ico
[星期三6月03 2009年5时13分57秒] [错误] [客户99.247.237.46]文件不存在：/var/www/site/trunk/html/favicon.ico
[周三6月03五点17分28秒2009] [错误] [客户99.247.237.46]文件不存在：/var/www/site/trunk/html/favicon.ico
[星期三6月03 2009年5点26分23秒] [声明]抓SIGWINCH，正常关闭
[星期三6月03 2009年5时26分34秒] [声明]的Apache / 2.2.8（Ubuntu的）PHP / 5.2.4-2ubuntu5.6用了Suhosin-补丁了mod_ssl / 2.2.8的OpenSSL / 0.9.8g配置 - 恢复正常操作
[星期三6月03 2009年6点03分41秒] [声明]抓SIGWINCH，正常关闭
[星期三6月03 2009年6点03分51秒] [声明]的Apache / 2.2.8（Ubuntu的）PHP / 5.2.4-2ubuntu5.6用了Suhosin-补丁了mod_ssl / 2.2.8的OpenSSL / 0.9.8g配置 - 恢复正常操作
[星期三6月03 2009年6点25分07秒] [声明]抓SIGWINCH，正常关闭
[周三6月03六点25分17秒2009] [声明]的Apache / 2.2.8（Ubuntu的）PHP / 5.2.4-2ubuntu5.6用了Suhosin-补丁了mod_ssl / 2.2.8的OpenSSL / 0.9.8g配置 - 恢复正常操作
[周三6月03 12点09分25秒2009] [错误] [客户61.139.105.163]文件不存在：/无功/网络/网站/主干/ HTML / fastenv
[周三6月03 15点04分42秒2009] [声明]平滑重启的要求，做重启
[周三6月03 15点04分43秒2009] [声明]的Apache / 2.2.8（Ubuntu的）PHP / 5.2.4-2ubuntu5.6用了Suhosin-补丁了mod_ssl / 2.2.8的OpenSSL / 0.9.8g配置 - 恢复正常操作
[周三6月03 15点29分51秒2009] [错误] [客户99.247.237.46]文件不存在：/var/www/site/trunk/html/favicon.ico
[周三6月03 15点29分54秒2009] [错误] [客户99.247.237.46]文件不存在：/var/www/site/trunk/html/favicon.ico
[周三6月03 15点30分32秒2009] [错误] [客户99.247.237.46]文件不存在：/var/www/site/trunk/html/favicon.ico
[周三6月03 15点45分54秒2009] [声明]抓住了SIGWINCH，正常关闭
[周三6月03 15点46分05秒2009] [声明]的Apache / 2.2.8（Ubuntu的）PHP / 5.2.4-2ubuntu5.6用了Suhosin-补丁了mod_ssl / 2.2.8的OpenSSL / 0.9.8g配置 - 恢复正常操作
解决方案
由于Vinko说，
RewriteLog/tmp/rewrite.log
RewriteLogLevel 9
和看该文件。
另外，这里我们使用从zirconium.zrs.hr/~zatemas重定向到zatemas.zrs.hr的code：
RewriteEngine叙述上＃为80以外的端口上运行的网站
的RewriteCond％{HTTP_HOST} ^！zatemas \\ .zrs \\ .HR [NC]
的RewriteCond％{HTTP_HOST}！^ $
的RewriteCond％{SERVER_PORT}！^ $ 80
重写规则^ /〜zatemas /(.*）http://zatemas.zrs.hr:%{SERVER_PORT}/$1 [L，R]＃而对于网站上的端口80上运行
的RewriteCond％{HTTP_HOST}！^ 192 \\ .168 \\ .1 \\ 0.24 [NC]
的RewriteCond％{HTTP_HOST} ^！zatemas \\ .zrs \\ .HR [NC]
的RewriteCond％{HTTP_HOST}！^ $
重写规则^ /〜zatemas /(.*）http://zatemas.zrs.hr/$1 [L，R]
我已经看到了网络上，人们HTTPS检测主要通过查看该端口是否为443的 mod_rewrite的文档说应该设置为打开或关闭可变HTTPS，适当的 - 我presume您的RewriteCond％{} HTTPS上^ $ 来测试，如果它在
同时还要注意：的.htaccess URL重写指令，如果你的用户的主目录访问文件没有很好地工作 - 例如example.com/~username/ 。根据您的情况不应该打扰你，虽然。我的code以上（放置于主服务器的配置，在虚拟主机部分更precisely，在的/ etc / apache2的/网站 - 启用/ 000-默认，但这是具体的Debian和主要配置被合并）。
I have not having any luck getting my .htaccess with mod_rewrite working. Basically all I am trying to do is remove 'www' from "http://www.example.com" and "https://www.example.com".
If there is anything I am missing (conf files, etc let me know I willl update this)
Here is my .htaccess file (located @ /var/www/site/trunk/html/)
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.*) [NC]
RewriteRule (.*) //%1/$1 [L,R=301]
My mod_rewrite is enabled:
root@s15348441:/etc/apache2/mods-available# more rewrite.load
LoadModule rewrite_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_rewrite.so
My apache config files:
apache2.conf
#
# Based upon the NCSA server configuration files originally by Rob McCool.
#
# This is the main Apache server configuration file. It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/ for detailed information about
# the directives.
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.
#
# The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections:
# 1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as a
# whole (the 'global environment').
# 2. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main' or 'default' server,
# which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual host.
# These directives also provide default values for the settings
# of all virtual hosts.
# 3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to
# different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the
# same Apache server process.
#
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "/var/log/apache2/foo.log"
# with ServerRoot set to "" will be interpreted by the
# server as "//var/log/apache2/foo.log".
#
### Section 1: Global Environment
#
# The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache,
# such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it
# can find its configuration files.
#
#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# NOTE! If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
# mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation (available
# at <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.1/mod/mpm_common.html#lockfile>);
# you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
#
# Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.
#
ServerRoot "/etc/apache2"
#
# The accept serialization lock file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK.
#
#<IfModule !mpm_winnt.c>
#<IfModule !mpm_netware.c>
LockFile /var/lock/apache2/accept.lock
#</IfModule>
#</IfModule>
#
# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
# identification number when it starts.
# This needs to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
#
PidFile ${APACHE_PID_FILE}
#
# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
#
Timeout 300
#
# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
#
KeepAlive On
#
# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
#
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
#
# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
# same client on the same connection.
#
KeepAliveTimeout 15
##
## Server-Pool Size Regulation (MPM specific)
##
# prefork MPM
# StartServers: number of server processes to start
# MinSpareServers: minimum number of server processes which are kept spare
# MaxSpareServers: maximum number of server processes which are kept spare
# MaxClients: maximum number of server processes allowed to start
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
<IfModule mpm_prefork_module>
StartServers 5
MinSpareServers 5
MaxSpareServers 10
MaxClients 150
MaxRequestsPerChild 0
</IfModule>
# worker MPM
# StartServers: initial number of server processes to start
# MaxClients: maximum number of simultaneous client connections
# MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
<IfModule mpm_worker_module>
StartServers 2
MaxClients 150
MinSpareThreads 25
MaxSpareThreads 75
ThreadsPerChild 25
MaxRequestsPerChild 0
</IfModule>
# These need to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
User ${APACHE_RUN_USER}
Group ${APACHE_RUN_GROUP}
#
# AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory
# for additional configuration directives. See also the AllowOverride
# directive.
#
AccessFileName .htaccess
#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
# viewed by Web clients.
#
<Files ~ "^\.ht">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</Files>
#
# DefaultType is the default MIME type the server will use for a document
# if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.
# If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is
# a good value. If most of your content is binary, such as applications
# or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to
# keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are
# text.
#
DefaultType text/plain
#
# HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
# e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).
# The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people
# had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that
# each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the
# nameserver.
#
HostnameLookups Off
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log
#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn
# Include module configuration:
Include /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/*.load
Include /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/*.conf
# Include all the user configurations:
Include /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
# Include ports listing
Include /etc/apache2/ports.conf
#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive (see below).
# If you are behind a reverse proxy, you might want to change %h into %{X-Forwarded-For}i
#
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent
#
# ServerTokens
# This directive configures what you return as the Server HTTP response
# Header. The default is 'Full' which sends information about the OS-Type
# and compiled in modules.
# Set to one of: Full | OS | Minor | Minimal | Major | Prod
# where Full conveys the most information, and Prod the least.
#
ServerTokens Full
#
# Optionally add a line containing the server version and virtual host
# name to server-generated pages (internal error documents, FTP directory
# listings, mod_status and mod_info output etc., but not CGI generated
# documents or custom error documents).
# Set to "EMail" to also include a mailto: link to the ServerAdmin.
# Set to one of: On | Off | EMail
#
ServerSignature On
#
# Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
#
# Some examples:
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
#
#
# Putting this all together, we can internationalize error responses.
#
# We use Alias to redirect any /error/HTTP_<error>.html.var response to
# our collection of by-error message multi-language collections. We use
# includes to substitute the appropriate text.
#
# You can modify the messages' appearance without changing any of the
# default HTTP_<error>.html.var files by adding the line:
#
# Alias /error/include/ "/your/include/path/"
#
# which allows you to create your own set of files by starting with the
# /usr/share/apache2/error/include/ files and copying them to /your/include/path/,
# even on a per-VirtualHost basis. The default include files will display
# your Apache version number and your ServerAdmin email address regardless
# of the setting of ServerSignature.
#
# The internationalized error documents require mod_alias, mod_include
# and mod_negotiation. To activate them, uncomment the following 30 lines.
# Alias /error/ "/usr/share/apache2/error/"
#
# <Directory "/usr/share/apache2/error">
# AllowOverride None
# Options IncludesNoExec
# AddOutputFilter Includes html
# AddHandler type-map var
# Order allow,deny
# Allow from all
# LanguagePriority en cs de es fr it nl sv pt-br ro
# ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
# </Directory>
#
# ErrorDocument 400 /error/HTTP_BAD_REQUEST.html.var
# ErrorDocument 401 /error/HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED.html.var
# ErrorDocument 403 /error/HTTP_FORBIDDEN.html.var
# ErrorDocument 404 /error/HTTP_NOT_FOUND.html.var
# ErrorDocument 405 /error/HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED.html.var
# ErrorDocument 408 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT.html.var
# ErrorDocument 410 /error/HTTP_GONE.html.var
# ErrorDocument 411 /error/HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED.html.var
# ErrorDocument 412 /error/HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED.html.var
# ErrorDocument 413 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE.html.var
# ErrorDocument 414 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE.html.var
# ErrorDocument 415 /error/HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE.html.var
# ErrorDocument 500 /error/HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.html.var
# ErrorDocument 501 /error/HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED.html.var
# ErrorDocument 502 /error/HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY.html.var
# ErrorDocument 503 /error/HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE.html.var
# ErrorDocument 506 /error/HTTP_VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES.html.var
# Include of directories ignores editors' and dpkg's backup files,
# see README.Debian for details.
# Include generic snippets of statements
Include /etc/apache2/conf.d/
# Include the virtual host configurations:
Include /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/
My default config file for www on apache
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin info@example.com
#SSLEnable
#SSLVerifyClient none
#SSLCertificateFile /usr/local/ssl/crt/public.crt
#SSLCertificateKeyFile /usr/local/ssl/private/private.key
DocumentRoot /var/www/site/trunk/html
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride all
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/site/trunk/html>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride all
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined
ServerSignature On
Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
<Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
My ssl config file
NameVirtualHost *:443
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerAdmin info@example.com
#SSLEnable
#SSLVerifyClient none
#SSLCertificateFile /usr/local/ssl/crt/public.crt
#SSLCertificateKeyFile /usr/local/ssl/private/private.key
DocumentRoot /var/www/site/trunk/html
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride all
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/site/trunk/html>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride all
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
SSLEngine On
SSLCertificateFile /usr/local/ssl/crt/public.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /usr/local/ssl/private/private.key
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined
ServerSignature On
Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
<Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
My /etc/apache2/httpd.conf is blank
The directory /etc/apache2/conf.d has nothing in it but one file (charset)
contents of /etc/apache2/conf.dcharset
# Read the documentation before enabling AddDefaultCharset.
# In general, it is only a good idea if you know that all your files
# have this encoding. It will override any encoding given in the files
# in meta http-equiv or xml encoding tags.
#AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
My apache error.log
[Wed Jun 03 00:12:31 2009] [error] [client 216.168.43.234] client sent HTTP/1.1 request without hostname (see RFC2616 section 14.23): /w00tw00t.at.ISC.SANS.DFind:)
[Wed Jun 03 05:03:51 2009] [error] [client 99.247.237.46] File does not exist: /var/www/site/trunk/html/favicon.ico
[Wed Jun 03 05:03:54 2009] [error] [client 99.247.237.46] File does not exist: /var/www/site/trunk/html/favicon.ico
[Wed Jun 03 05:13:48 2009] [error] [client 99.247.237.46] File does not exist: /var/www/site/trunk/html/favicon.ico
[Wed Jun 03 05:13:51 2009] [error] [client 99.247.237.46] File does not exist: /var/www/site/trunk/html/favicon.ico
[Wed Jun 03 05:13:54 2009] [error] [client 99.247.237.46] File does not exist: /var/www/site/trunk/html/favicon.ico
[Wed Jun 03 05:13:57 2009] [error] [client 99.247.237.46] File does not exist: /var/www/site/trunk/html/favicon.ico
[Wed Jun 03 05:17:28 2009] [error] [client 99.247.237.46] File does not exist: /var/www/site/trunk/html/favicon.ico
[Wed Jun 03 05:26:23 2009] [notice] caught SIGWINCH, shutting down gracefully
[Wed Jun 03 05:26:34 2009] [notice] Apache/2.2.8 (Ubuntu) PHP/5.2.4-2ubuntu5.6 with Suhosin-Patch mod_ssl/2.2.8 OpenSSL/0.9.8g configured -- resuming normal operations
[Wed Jun 03 06:03:41 2009] [notice] caught SIGWINCH, shutting down gracefully
[Wed Jun 03 06:03:51 2009] [notice] Apache/2.2.8 (Ubuntu) PHP/5.2.4-2ubuntu5.6 with Suhosin-Patch mod_ssl/2.2.8 OpenSSL/0.9.8g configured -- resuming normal operations
[Wed Jun 03 06:25:07 2009] [notice] caught SIGWINCH, shutting down gracefully
[Wed Jun 03 06:25:17 2009] [notice] Apache/2.2.8 (Ubuntu) PHP/5.2.4-2ubuntu5.6 with Suhosin-Patch mod_ssl/2.2.8 OpenSSL/0.9.8g configured -- resuming normal operations
[Wed Jun 03 12:09:25 2009] [error] [client 61.139.105.163] File does not exist: /var/www/site/trunk/html/fastenv
[Wed Jun 03 15:04:42 2009] [notice] Graceful restart requested, doing restart
[Wed Jun 03 15:04:43 2009] [notice] Apache/2.2.8 (Ubuntu) PHP/5.2.4-2ubuntu5.6 with Suhosin-Patch mod_ssl/2.2.8 OpenSSL/0.9.8g configured -- resuming normal operations
[Wed Jun 03 15:29:51 2009] [error] [client 99.247.237.46] File does not exist: /var/www/site/trunk/html/favicon.ico
[Wed Jun 03 15:29:54 2009] [error] [client 99.247.237.46] File does not exist: /var/www/site/trunk/html/favicon.ico
[Wed Jun 03 15:30:32 2009] [error] [client 99.247.237.46] File does not exist: /var/www/site/trunk/html/favicon.ico
[Wed Jun 03 15:45:54 2009] [notice] caught SIGWINCH, shutting down gracefully
[Wed Jun 03 15:46:05 2009] [notice] Apache/2.2.8 (Ubuntu) PHP/5.2.4-2ubuntu5.6 with Suhosin-Patch mod_ssl/2.2.8 OpenSSL/0.9.8g configured -- resuming normal operations
解决方案
As Vinko said,
RewriteLog "/tmp/rewrite.log"
RewriteLogLevel 9
and look at that file.
Otherwise, here's the code we're using to redirect from zirconium.zrs.hr/~zatemas to zatemas.zrs.hr:
RewriteEngine on
# For sites running on a port other than 80
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^zatemas\.zrs\.hr [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^$
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^80$
RewriteRule ^/~zatemas/(.*) http://zatemas.zrs.hr:%{SERVER_PORT}/$1 [L,R]
# And for a site running on port 80
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^192\.168\.1\.24 [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^zatemas\.zrs\.hr [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^$
RewriteRule ^/~zatemas/(.*) http://zatemas.zrs.hr/$1 [L,R]
I've seen around the web that people detect HTTPS primarily by looking if the port is 443. mod_rewrite documentation says there should be a variable HTTPS set to on or off, appropriately - I presume you do RewriteCond %{HTTPS} ^on$ to test if it's on.
Also watch out: .htaccess directives for URL rewriting do not work nicely if you're accessing files in user's home directory - for example example.com/~username/. That should not bother you according to your scenario, though. My code above is placed in main server config, under the VirtualHost section(more precisely, in /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default, but that's debian specific and gets merged in main config).
这篇关于的.htaccess不工作（mod_rewrite的）的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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