在C#中，如何调用DLL函数，该函数返回包含字符串指针的非托管结构? [英] In C#, how do I invoke a DLL function that returns an unmanaged structure containing a string pointer?

问题描述

我得到了一个DLL("InfoLookup.dll")，该DLL在内部分配结构并从查找函数返回指向它们的指针.这些结构包含字符串指针:

I have been given a DLL ("InfoLookup.dll") that internally allocates structures and returns pointers to them from a lookup function. The structures contain string pointers:

extern "C"
{
   struct Info
   {
      int id;
      char* szName;
   };

   Info* LookupInfo( int id );
}

在C#中，如何声明结构布局，声明Interop调用以及(假设返回了非null值)如何利用字符串值?换句话说，如何将以下内容转换为C#?

In C#, how can I declare the structure layout, declare the Interop call, and (assuming a non-null value is returned) utilize the string value? In other words, how do I translate the following into C#?

#include "InfoLookup.h"
void foo()
{
   Info* info = LookupInfo( 0 );
   if( info != 0 && info->szName != 0 )
      DoSomethingWith( info->szName );
   // NOTE: no cleanup here, the DLL is caching the lookup table internally
}

推荐答案

尝试以下布局.使用 PInvoke Interop Assistant 自动生成的代码.手工编码的LookpInfoWrapper()

Try the following layout. Code automatically generated using the PInvoke Interop Assistant. Hand coded LookpInfoWrapper()

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.StructLayoutAttribute(System.Runtime.InteropServices.LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct Info {

    /// int
    public int id;

    /// char*
    [System.Runtime.InteropServices.MarshalAsAttribute(System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
    public string szName;
}

public partial class NativeMethods {

    /// Return Type: Info*
    ///id: int
    [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImportAttribute("InfoLookup.dll", EntryPoint="LookupInfo")]
public static extern  System.IntPtr LookupInfo(int id) ;

    public static LoopInfoWrapper(int id) {
       IntPtr ptr = LookupInfo(id);
       return (Info)(Marshal.PtrToStructure(ptr, typeof(Info));
    }

}

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