STM32F4板上的SPI从器件设置 [英] SPI Slave setup on STM32F4 board
问题描述
我正在尝试通过Master& amp;中的SPI在两个STM32F4发现板之间进行通信.从站配置.我已经有了主服务器的代码,但是对于需要对从服务器的SPI初始化进行的更改,我有些困惑.
I am trying to communicate between two STM32F4 discovery boards via SPI in Master & Slave configuration. I already have the code for the master but I am a bit confused on the changes I need to make on the SPI initialisation for the slave.
我还想在主机发送数据时实现一个中断,而不是让从机一直轮询RXNE寄存器.但是,我不确定SPI的NVIC的确切配置.
I would also like to implement an interrupt whenever the master is sending data, rather than having the slave poll the RXNE register all the time. However, I am unsure of the exact configurations for the NVIC for the SPI.
下面是主机的配置代码
void init_SPI1(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
SPI_InitTypeDef SPI_InitStruct;
// enable clock for used IO pins
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
/* configure pins used by SPI1
* PA5 = SCK
* PA6 = MISO
* PA7 = MOSI
*/
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_7 | GPIO_Pin_6 | GPIO_Pin_5;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
// connect SPI1 pins to SPI alternate function
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource5, GPIO_AF_SPI1);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource6, GPIO_AF_SPI1);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource7, GPIO_AF_SPI1);
// enable clock for used IO pins
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOE, ENABLE);
/* Configure the chip select pin
in this case we will use PE7 */
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_7;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_OUT;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;
GPIO_Init(GPIOE, &GPIO_InitStruct);
GPIOE->BSRRL |= GPIO_Pin_7; // set PE7 high
// enable peripheral clock
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SPI1, ENABLE);
/* configure SPI1 in Mode 0
* CPOL = 0 --> clock is low when idle
* CPHA = 0 --> data is sampled at the first edge
*/
SPI_InitStruct.SPI_Direction = SPI_Direction_2Lines_FullDuplex; // set to full duplex mode, seperate MOSI and MISO lines
SPI_InitStruct.SPI_Mode = SPI_Mode_Master; // transmit in master mode, NSS pin has to be always high
SPI_InitStruct.SPI_DataSize = SPI_DataSize_8b; // one packet of data is 8 bits wide
SPI_InitStruct.SPI_CPOL = SPI_CPOL_Low; // clock is low when idle
SPI_InitStruct.SPI_CPHA = SPI_CPHA_1Edge; // data sampled at first edge
SPI_InitStruct.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Soft | SPI_NSSInternalSoft_Set; // set the NSS management to internal and pull internal NSS high
SPI_InitStruct.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_4; // SPI frequency is APB2 frequency / 4
SPI_InitStruct.SPI_FirstBit = SPI_FirstBit_MSB;// data is transmitted MSB first
SPI_Init(SPI1, &SPI_InitStruct);
SPI_Cmd(SPI1, ENABLE); // enable SPI1
}
参考手册指出,我需要将CPOL和CPHA位配置为与主机相同,这对于MSB/LSB第一帧格式也是如此.除此之外,我不确定如何配置其余部分.
The reference manual states that I need the CPOL and CPHA bits to be configured the same as the master, this is also true for MSB/LSB first frame format. Apart from this I am unsure on how to configure the rest.
推荐答案
您应该将模式更改为SPI_Mode_Slave
(顺便说一句,SPI_Mode_Master
表示SPI_NSSInternalSoft_Set
),根据您所选择的从属选择方法设置SPI_NSS
将要使用:
You should change mode to SPI_Mode_Slave
(by the way, SPI_Mode_Master
implies SPI_NSSInternalSoft_Set
), set SPI_NSS
based on slave select method you are going to use:
- 如果使用
SPI_NSS_Hard
,则将相应的引脚配置为带有上拉的AF/OD
(如果没有外部上拉电阻),然后使用GPIO_PinAFConfig
将其连接到AF
. - 如果您只有一个从站,请使用
SPI_NSS_Soft
:它将被自动选择(如果您不设置SPI_NSSInternalSoft_Set
). - 如果您使用非标准引脚进行从设备选择,请配置
EXTI
以接收从设备选择中断,并通过软件用SPI_NSSInternalSoft_Reset
重置内部NSS
.
- If you use
SPI_NSS_Hard
, configure appropriate pin asAF/OD
with pull-up (if you haven't external pull-up resistor) and connect it toAF
usingGPIO_PinAFConfig
. - If you have only one slave, use
SPI_NSS_Soft
: it'll be automatically selected (if you won't setSPI_NSSInternalSoft_Set
). - If you use non-standard pin for slave select, configure
EXTI
to recieve interrupt on slave selection and reset internalNSS
withSPI_NSSInternalSoft_Reset
by software.
不建议使用最后一个,这有点不合时宜.
The last one is unrecommended, it's kind of kludge.
因此,要进行简单配置,请使用NSS_Soft
(永久选择).如果您有多个从站,请使用NSS_Hard
.
So, to get simple configuration use NSS_Soft
(permanently selected). If you have more than 1 slave, use NSS_Hard
.
此外,您还必须配置GPIO. SCK
和MOSI
应该是主机上的AF/PP
输出和从机上的AF输入; MISO
在主机上应为AF
输入,在从机上应为AF/PP
输出; NSS
应该是从站上的AF
输入.
Also you have to configure GPIO. SCK
and MOSI
should be AF/PP
outputs on master and AF inputs on slave; MISO
should be AF
input on master and AF/PP
output on slave; NSS
should be AF
input on slave.
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