如何创建XAMPP虚拟主机 [英] how to create virtual host on XAMPP

问题描述

我相信这个问题被问了很多次，但我不是一个问题遇到的问题。我使用的XAMPP其中i配置Zend框架。

XAMPP是在端口运行8081 为 80 被一些窗口过程中，我需要使用虚拟主机，我有以下的code配置占据< STRONG>的httpd-vhosts.config $ p $在psent C：/ XAMPP /阿帕奇/配置/额外/

 ＆LT;虚拟主机*：80＆GT;
服务器名COMM-app.local
的DocumentRootC：/ XAMPP / htdocs中/ CommunicationApp /公
SETENV APPLICATION_ENV发展
    ＆LT;目录C：/ XAMPP / htdocs中/ CommunicationApp /公
        的DirectoryIndex index.php文件
        所有的AllowOverride
        为了允许，拒绝
        所有允许
    ＆LT; /目录＆GT;
＆LT; /虚拟主机＆GT;
 

和也更新主机与文件的 127.0.0.1 COMM-app.local 并尝试重新启动Apache，但它显示错误。

  15时03分01秒[阿帕奇]错误：Apache的意外关闭。
15时03分01秒[阿帕奇]这可能是由于阻塞端口，缺少的依赖，
15时03分01秒[阿帕奇]不当特权，崩溃，或者通过其他方法关闭。
15时03分01秒[阿帕奇] preSS日志按钮来查看错误日志和检查
15时03分01秒[阿帕奇] Windows事件查看器的更多线索
15时03分01秒[阿帕奇]如果你需要更多的帮助，复制和发布此
15时03分01秒[阿帕奇]在论坛上整个日志窗口
 

解决方案

我看到了两个错误：

 ＆LT;虚拟主机*：80＆GT; - ＆GT;修复了：8081，你的端口的服务器上运行
    服务器名COMM-app.local
    的DocumentRootC：/ XAMPP / htdocs中/ CommunicationApp /公
    SETENV APPLICATION_ENV发展
    ＆LT;目录C：/ XAMPP / htdocs中/ CommunicationApp / PUBLIC - ＆GT;这可能是为什么它崩溃，失踪＆GT;
        的DirectoryIndex index.php文件
        所有的AllowOverride
        为了允许，拒绝
        所有允许
    ＆LT; /目录＆GT;
  - ＆GT;缺少结束容器：LT; /虚拟主机＆GT;
 

修正版本：

 ＆LT;虚拟主机*：8081＆GT;
    服务器名COMM-app.local
    的DocumentRootC：/ XAMPP / htdocs中/ CommunicationApp /公
    SETENV APPLICATION_ENV发展
    ＆LT;目录C：/ XAMPP / htdocs中/ CommunicationApp /公众＆GT;
        的DirectoryIndex index.php文件
        所有的AllowOverride
        为了允许，拒绝
        所有允许
    ＆LT; /目录＆GT;
＆LT; /虚拟主机＆GT;
 

有一件事要提的：

您随时可以尝试和运行命令：

 服务的Apache2 configtest
 

这会告诉你，当你有一个畸形的配置，甚至可以告诉你问题出在哪里。

此外，它有助于避免在LIVE系统不可用：

 服务的Apache2重启
 

将关闭，然后无法启动，这configtest你事先知道哎呀我做错了什么，我要解决这个问题首先，但在Apache本身仍与旧配置运行。 ：）

I am sure this question is being asked many times but I am not encounter with a problem. I am using XAMPP where i configure Zend framework.

XAMPP is running on PORT 8081 as 80 is being occupied by some windows process I need to use Virtual host for that I configure with following code in httpd-vhosts.config present in C:/xampp/apache/config/extra/

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName comm-app.local
DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs/CommunicationApp/public"
SetEnv APPLICATION_ENV "development"
    <Directory "C:/xampp/htdocs/CommunicationApp/public"
        DirectoryIndex index.php
        AllowOverride All
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>    

and also update the hosts file with 127.0.0.1 comm-app.local and try to re-start apache but it is showing error.

15:03:01  [Apache]  Error: Apache shutdown unexpectedly.
15:03:01  [Apache]  This may be due to a blocked port, missing dependencies, 
15:03:01  [Apache]  improper privileges, a crash, or a shutdown by another method.
15:03:01  [Apache]  Press the Logs button to view error logs and check
15:03:01  [Apache]  the Windows Event Viewer for more clues
15:03:01  [Apache]  If you need more help, copy and post this
15:03:01  [Apache]  entire log window on the forums

解决方案

I see two errors:

<VirtualHost *:80> -> Fix to :8081, your POrt the server runs on
    ServerName comm-app.local
    DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs/CommunicationApp/public"
    SetEnv APPLICATION_ENV "development"
    <Directory "C:/xampp/htdocs/CommunicationApp/public" -> This is probably why it crashes, missing >
        DirectoryIndex index.php
        AllowOverride All
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
 -> MIssing close container: </VirtualHost> 

Fixed version:

<VirtualHost *:8081>
    ServerName comm-app.local
    DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs/CommunicationApp/public"
    SetEnv APPLICATION_ENV "development"
    <Directory "C:/xampp/htdocs/CommunicationApp/public">
        DirectoryIndex index.php
        AllowOverride All
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

One thing to mention:

You can always try and run command:

service apache2 configtest

This will tell you when you got a malformed configuration and maybe even can tell you where the problem is.

Furthermore it helps avoid unavailability in a LIVE system:

service apache2 restart

will shutdown and then fail to start, this configtest you know beforehand "oops I did something wrong, I should fix this first" but the apache itself is still running with old configuration. :)

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