带有外部jar'非托管类型'的Spring Boot [英] Spring boot with external jar 'Not a Managed Type'

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问题描述

我有一个spring应用程序，它正在拉入一个公共用的罐子.此jar具有带注释的DTO类.运行mvn clean build命令成功运行并生成jar.一旦我运行java -jar target/MyApp-1.0.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar，我将得到以下错误.

I have a spring application that is pulling in a commons jar. This jar has DTO classes with annotations. Running the mvn clean build command runs successfully and builds the jar. Once i run java -jar target/MyApp-1.0.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar i will get the below error.

我打开了MyApp-1.0.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar，并在该jar中找到了我所有的类.

I have opend the MyApp-1.0.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar and found all my classes inside that jar.

我已打开快照中包含MyApplicationJobDTO的jar，并确认文件在那里.

I have opened the jar that contains MyApplicationJobDTO inside my snapshot and verified the file is there.

似乎在运行时Java即使找到了该类也找不到该类.我不认为我应该向Java类路径添加任何内容，因为该jar位于快照jar内.我陷入困境，不确定为什么会出现运行时错误.

It seems that at runtime java cannot find the class even though the class is there. I dont believe i should have to add anything to java class path since the jar is located inside of the snapshot jar. I am stuck and unsure of why i am getting runtime errors.

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Not an managed type: class com...MyApplicationJobDTO

带有注释的类

@Component
@Entity
public class MyApplicationJobDTO implements Serializable {

我要运行的命令

mvn clean package && java -jar target/MyApp-1.0.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar

我的主班

@EnableJpaRepositories
@ComponentScan
@EntityScan
@Configuration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ApplicationContext context = 
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("file:src/main/java/com/myapp/beans.xml");

        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

Beans.xml

Beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

</beans>

错误

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'MyApplicationJobController': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: com.myapp.xx.yy.models.MyApplicationJobDAO com.myapp.xx.yy.web.MyApplicationJobController.MyApplicationJobDAO; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'MyApplicationJobDAO': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Not an managed type: class com.myapp.aa.bb.myapptest.commons.dto.MyApplicationJobDTO
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:293)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1186)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:298)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:706)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:762)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:109)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:691)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:320)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:952)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:941)
    at com.myapp.xx.yy.Application.main(Application.java:24)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:53)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: com.myapp.xx.yy.models.MyApplicationJobDAO com.myapp.xx.yy.web.MyApplicationJobController.MyApplicationJobDAO; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'MyApplicationJobDAO': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Not an managed type: class com.myapp.aa.bb.myapptest.commons.dto.MyApplicationJobDTO
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:509)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:290)
    ... 22 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'MyApplicationJobDAO': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Not an managed type: class com.myapp.aa.bb.myapptest.commons.dto.MyApplicationJobDTO
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1554)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:298)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1021)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:964)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:862)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:481)
    ... 24 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Not an managed type: class com.myapp.aa.bb.myapptest.commons.dto.MyApplicationJobDTO
    at org.hibernate.jpa.internal.metamodel.MetamodelImpl.managedType(MetamodelImpl.java:219)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaMetamodelEntityInformation.<init>(JpaMetamodelEntityInformation.java:68)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaEntityInformationSupport.getMetadata(JpaEntityInformationSupport.java:65)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaRepositoryFactory.getEntityInformation(JpaRepositoryFactory.java:149)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaRepositoryFactory.getTargetRepository(JpaRepositoryFactory.java:88)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaRepositoryFactory.getTargetRepository(JpaRepositoryFactory.java:68)
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport.getRepository(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:158)
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactoryBeanSupport.initAndReturn(RepositoryFactoryBeanSupport.java:224)
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactoryBeanSupport.afterPropertiesSet(RepositoryFactoryBeanSupport.java:210)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaRepositoryFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(JpaRepositoryFactoryBean.java:92)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1613)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1550)

编辑如果我在我的spring项目中手动添加了需要在我的外部jar中使用的所有类，那么它将起作用.我仍然无法从外部jar中加载类

edit If i manually add all the classes in my external jar that need to be used in my spring project it works. I still cannot get the classes to load from an external jar

推荐答案

删除

Remove @EntityScan it is Deprecated. If you use the @EntityScan it will override @ComponentScan

或

您应指定基本软件包以扫描JPA实体. @EntityScan("com.myapp.xx.yy.models")

you should specify the base package to scan for the JPA entities. @EntityScan("com.myapp.xx.yy.models")

这篇关于带有外部jar'非托管类型'的Spring Boot的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！

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