在HTTP单元测试中总是会调用catchError [英] catchError always gets called in HTTP unit testing

问题描述

我有一个进行HTTP调用的服务，并且我正在尝试为此编写测试.我要测试的服务中的方法如下所示:

I have a service that makes a HTTP call and I am trying to write tests for it. The method in the service that I am trying to test looks like this

// my.service.ts

setUserAgreement(accept: boolean): Observable<any> {
  const data = { accept };

  return this.http.post<any>(this.url, data, this.getHttpHeader('1'))
    .pipe(
      tap(x => this.logHttp(x)),
      map(x => this.parseHttp(x)),
      catchError(this.handleErrorInternal('setUserAgreement'))
    );
}

我的测试文件如下

import { TestBed, async } from '@angular/core/testing';
import { HttpClientTestingModule, HttpTestingController } from '@angular/common/http/testing';

import { myService } from './my.service';

describe('myService', () => {
  let service;
  let httpMock: HttpTestingController;

  beforeEach(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      imports: [ HttpClientTestingModule ]
    });

    service = TestBed.get(myService);
    httpMock = TestBed.get(HttpTestingController);
  });

  describe(`#setUserAgreement`, () => {
    const mockResponse = 'Mock response';

    afterEach(() => {
      httpMock.verify();
    });

    it(`should not call handleErrorInternal when the call resolves successfully`, async(() => {
      spyOn(service, 'handleErrorInternal');
      service.setUserAgreement(true).subscribe(() => {
        expect(service.handleErrorInternal).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      });

      const req = httpMock.expectOne(service.url);
      req.flush(mockResponse, { status: 200, statusText: 'OK' });
    }));
  });
});

但是测试失败，并显示消息Error: Expected spy handleErrorInternal not to have been called.

However the test fails with the message Error: Expected spy handleErrorInternal not to have been called.

有人可以帮忙吗?

推荐答案

我发现了这个问题，它似乎是由这一行引起的

I found the issue, it looks like it was caused by this line

catchError(this.handleErrorInternal('setUserAgreement'))

做这样的事情可以固定行为

Doing something like this fixed the behaviour

catchError(x => {
  this.handleErrorInternal('setUserAgreement');
  // return an observable here
})

这篇关于在HTTP单元测试中总是会调用catchError的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！