精细记录时将文件拆分为块(java 8) [英] Split file in chunk when fine head record (java 8)
本文介绍了精细记录时将文件拆分为块(java 8)的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
我有一段代码,可以在找到开始记录时将文件分成"几块.
I've a piece of code that "split" a file in some chunks when find a start record.
List<StringBuilder> list = new ArrayList<>();
StringBuilder jc = null;
try (BufferedReader br = Files.newBufferedReader(Paths.get("")) {
for (String line = br.readLine(); line != null; line = br.readLine()) {
if (line.startsWith("REQ00")) {
jc = new StringBuilder();
list.add(jc);
}
jc.append(line);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
有什么方法可以将此代码转换"为Java 8 Stream方法?
Is there any way to "convert" this code into Java 8 Stream way ?
推荐答案
为作业使用正确的工具.使用Scanner
,就像
Use the right tool for the job. With Scanner
, it’s as simple as
List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
try(Scanner s = new Scanner(Paths.get(path))) {
s.useDelimiter(Pattern.compile("^(?=REQ00)", Pattern.MULTILINE));
while(s.hasNext()) list.add(s.next());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
现在,您的代码具有创建StringBuilder
且不保留换行符的特殊要求.因此,扩展版本为:
Now your code has the special requirements of creating StringBuilder
s and not retaining the line breaks. So the extended version is:
List<StringBuilder> list = new ArrayList<>();
try(Scanner s = new Scanner(Paths.get(path))) {
s.useDelimiter(Pattern.compile("^(?=REQ00)", Pattern.MULTILINE));
while(s.hasNext()) list.add(new StringBuilder(s.next().replaceAll("\\R", "")));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
更有效的变体是
List<StringBuilder> list = new ArrayList<>();
try(Scanner s = new Scanner(Paths.get(path))) {
s.useDelimiter(Pattern.compile("^(?=REQ00)", Pattern.MULTILINE));
while(s.hasNext()) list.add(toStringBuilderWithoutLinebreaks(s.next()));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
…
static final Pattern LINE_BREAK = Pattern.compile("\\R");
static StringBuilder toStringBuilderWithoutLinebreaks(String s) {
Matcher m = LINE_BREAK.matcher(s);
if(!m.find()) return new StringBuilder(s);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(s.length());
int last = 0;
do { sb.append(s, last, m.start()); last = m.end(); } while(m.find());
return sb.append(s, last, s.length());
}
从Java 9开始,还可以对其使用Stream
操作:
Starting with Java 9, you can also use a Stream
operation for it:
List<StringBuilder> list;
try(Scanner s = new Scanner(Paths.get(path))) {
list = s.useDelimiter(Pattern.compile("^(?=REQ00)", Pattern.MULTILINE))
.tokens()
.map(string -> toStringBuilderWithoutLinebreaks(string))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
list = List.of();
}
这篇关于精细记录时将文件拆分为块(java 8)的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!
查看全文