无法加载外部TTF字体 [英] Unable to load external TTF fonts

问题描述

由于某种原因，我无法在我的应用程序中加载任何TTF字体.这是一个简单的示例:

For some reason I am unable to load any TTF fonts in my app. Here is a simple example:

File f = new File("/blah/font.ttf");
System.out.println(f.canRead());
System.out.println(f.length());
System.out.println(Font.loadFont(new FileInputStream(f), 20));

输出:

true
52168
null

未加载字体.我尝试了不同的字体，但是没有一个起作用.可能是什么问题呢?我正在运行Arch Linux.

The font is not loaded. I tried different fonts, but none of them worked. What could be the problem? I'm running Arch Linux.

$ java -version
java version "1.8.0_45"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_45-b14)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.45-b02, mixed mode)

推荐答案

假设您的应用程序中具有这样的包结构

Assuming you have a package structure in your application like this

以下代码应该可以工作

import java.io.InputStream;
import javafx.scene.text.Font;

public class AccessTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws URISyntaxException, MalformedURLException {
        InputStream is = AccessTest.class.getResourceAsStream("OpenSans-Regular.ttf");
        Font font = Font.loadFont(is, 12.0);
        System.out.println("Font: " +font);

        File f = new File(AccessTest.class.getResource("OpenSans-Regular.ttf").toURI());

        // should not be used because of f.toURL() is deprecated
        Font font1 = Font.loadFont(f.toURL().toExternalForm(), 12.0);
        System.out.println("Font 1: " + font1);

        Font font2 = Font.loadFont(f.toURI().toURL().toExternalForm(), 12.0);
        System.out.println("Font 2: " + font2);

    }
}

这给了我以下输出:

Font: Font[name=Open Sans, family=Open Sans, style=Regular, size=12.0]
Font 1: Font[name=Open Sans, family=Open Sans, style=Regular, size=12.0]
Font 2: Font[name=Open Sans, family=Open Sans, style=Regular, size=12.0]

如果将字体文件放在包装之外，则可能会发生访问冲突.在您的情况下，Font.load()方法只是在构造合适的Inputstream时中断了工作.要获取装入方法使用的合适的URL或URI，可能会有些棘手.

If you put the font file outside of your package there could be an access violation. In your case the Font.load() method simply breaks in construction a suitable Inputstream. It could be a bit tricky to get the suitable URL or URI that the load method uses.

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