如何在具有重复属性名称的对象中获取最大属性值? [英] How to get max property value in an object with duplicate property name?

问题描述

假设我有一个具有以下值的数组:

Suppose I have an array with the following values:

数组名称为订户"

1: {month: "2019-07-24", subs: 2}
2: {month: "2019-07-31", subs: 3}
3: {month: "2019-08-01", subs: 2}
4: {month: "2019-08-02", subs: 3}
5: {month: "2019-08-05", subs: 3}
6: {month: "2019-08-08", subs: 4}
7: {month: "2019-08-14", subs: 5}
8: {month: "2019-08-20", subs: 7}
9: {month: "2019-08-23", subs: 7}
10: {month: "2019-08-28", subs: 8}
11: {month: "2019-08-29", subs: 11}
12: {month: "2019-09-02", subs: 2}
13: {month: "2019-09-03", subs: 2}
14: {month: "2019-09-04", subs: 3}
15: {month: "2019-09-05", subs: 5}
16: {month: "2019-09-06", subs: 5}
17: {month: "2019-09-09", subs: 6}
18: {month: "2019-09-10", subs: 7}
19: {month: "2019-09-11", subs: 8}
20: {month: "2019-09-12", subs: 9}

我的问题是，我如何才能按月获得最高的费用?

My question is, how can I get the highest subs by monthly?

预期输出:

0: {month: "July", subs: 3}
1: {month: "August", subs: 11}
2: {month: "September", subs: 9}

我尝试使用array.map，但无法获得预期的输出.我也尝试使用Math.max，但似乎无法在对象中使用它.

I tried using array.map, but I cannot get the expected output. Also I tried using Math.max, but I cannot seem to use it in an object.

var getMonthlyValues = subscribers.map(value => {   
        var obj = {};
        var dateName = new Date(value.period).toLocaleString('default', { month: 'long' });
        obj = {month:dateName, subs:value.monthly}
        return obj;
    })

例如，如果这些来自数据库，其中列分别为month和sub，并具有各自的值，则可以执行此操作.但是我该如何在纯JS上做到这一点?

I can do this if for example these are from database with columns as month and sub, with their respective values. But how can I do this on pure JS?

推荐答案

您可以使用 Map ，并为每个month收集最大的subs.

You could take a Map, and collect the maximum subs for every month.

分步进行:

• 通过使用Map作为累加器并使用分组属性month作为键来减少数组.作为值，请从先前存储的值或零与实际值中取最大值.

• Reduce the array by taking a Map as accumulator and take the grouping property month as key. As value take the maximum from either a previously stored value or zero and the actual value.

如果可以使用负值或零，请使用条件(三元)运算符?: ，例如

If negative values or zeros are available use a conditional (ternary) operator ?:, like

  m.has(month) ? Math.max(m.get(month), subs) : subs

获取键/值对的列表，并使用

Take the list of key/value pairs and return an array of objects with custom named properties with Array.from and a mapping function.

var data = [{ month: "July", subs: 2 }, { month: "July", subs: 3 }, { month: "August", subs: 2 }, { month: "August", subs: 3 }, { month: "August", subs: 3 }, { month: "August", subs: 4 }, { month: "August", subs: 5 }, { month: "August", subs: 7 }, { month: "August", subs: 7 }, { month: "August", subs: 8 }, { month: "August", subs: 11 }, { month: "September", subs: 2 }, { month: "September", subs: 2 }, { month: "September", subs: 3 }, { month: "September", subs: 5 }, { month: "September", subs: 5 }, { month: "September", subs: 6 }, { month: "September", subs: 7 }, { month: "September", subs: 8 }, { month: "September", subs: 9 }],
    result = Array.from(
        data.reduce(
            (m, { month, subs }) => m.set(month, Math.max(m.get(month) || 0, subs)),
            new Map
        ),
        ([month, subs]) => ({ month, subs })
    );

console.log(result);

.as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; }

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