Vue-Test-Utils未知的自定义元素:< router-link> [英] Vue-Test-Utils Unknown custom element: <router-link>

问题描述

我正在使用Jest通过vue-test-utils库运行测试.

即使我已经将VueRouter添加到localVue实例，它也说它实际上找不到路由器链接组件.如果代码看起来有些时髦，那是因为我使用的是TypeScript，但它的读法应该与ES6非常接近.主要是@Prop()与传递props相同:{..}

Vue组件:

 <template>
  <div>
    <div class="temp">
      <div>
        <router-link :to="temp.url">{{temp.name}}</router-link>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script lang="ts">
import Vue from 'vue'
import Component from 'vue-class-component'
import { Prop } from 'vue-property-decorator'
import { Temp } from './Temp'

@Component({
  name: 'temp'
})
export default class TempComponent extends Vue {
  @Prop() private temp: Temp
}
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
.temp {
  padding-top: 10px;
}
</style>
 

临时模型:

 export class Temp {
  public static Default: Temp = new Temp(-1, '')

  public url: string

  constructor(public id: number, public name: string) {
    this.id = id
    this.name = name
    this.url = '/temp/' + id
  }
}
 

开玩笑

 import { createLocalVue, shallow } from '@vue/test-utils'
import TempComponent from '@/components/Temp.vue'
import { Temp } from '@/components/Temp'
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'

const localVue = createLocalVue()
localVue.use(VueRouter)

describe('Temp.vue Component', () => {
  test('renders a router-link tag with to temp.url', () => {
    const temp = Temp.Default
    temp.url = 'http://some-url.com'

    const wrapper = shallow(TempComponent, {
      propsData: { temp }
    })
    const aWrapper = wrapper.find('router-link')
    expect((aWrapper.attributes() as any).to).toBe(temp.url)
  })
})
 

我想念什么?测试实际上通过了，它只是发出警告.实际上，这是输出:

测试输出:

$ jest --config test/unit/jest.conf.js
 PASS  ClientApp\components\__tests__\temp.spec.ts
  Temp.vue Component
    √ renders a router-link tag with to temp.url (30ms)

  console.error node_modules\vue\dist\vue.runtime.common.js:589
    [Vue warn]: Unknown custom element: <router-link> - did you register the 
component correctly? For recursive components, make sure to provide the 
"name" option.

    (found in <Root>)

Test Suites: 1 passed, 1 total
Tests:       1 passed, 1 total
Snapshots:   0 total
Time:        4.677s
Ran all test suites.
Done in 6.94s.

感谢您可以提供的任何帮助！

解决方案

将router-link存根添加到shallow(或shallowMount)方法选项中，如下所示:

 const wrapper = shallow(TempComponent, {
     propsData: { temp },
     stubs: ['router-link']
})
 

或以此方式:

 import { RouterLinkStub } from '@vue/test-utils';

const wrapper = shallow(TempComponent, {
     propsData: { temp },
     stubs: {
         RouterLink: RouterLinkStub
     }
})
 

执行此操作后，错误应消失.

I'm using Jest to run my tests utilizing the vue-test-utils library.

Even though I've added the VueRouter to the localVue instance, it says it can't actually find the router-link component. If the code looks a little funky, it's because I'm using TypeScript, but it should read pretty close to ES6... Main thing is that the @Prop() is the same as passing in props: {..}

Vue component:

<template>
  <div>
    <div class="temp">
      <div>
        <router-link :to="temp.url">{{temp.name}}</router-link>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script lang="ts">
import Vue from 'vue'
import Component from 'vue-class-component'
import { Prop } from 'vue-property-decorator'
import { Temp } from './Temp'

@Component({
  name: 'temp'
})
export default class TempComponent extends Vue {
  @Prop() private temp: Temp
}
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
.temp {
  padding-top: 10px;
}
</style>

Temp model:

export class Temp {
  public static Default: Temp = new Temp(-1, '')

  public url: string

  constructor(public id: number, public name: string) {
    this.id = id
    this.name = name
    this.url = '/temp/' + id
  }
}

Jest test

import { createLocalVue, shallow } from '@vue/test-utils'
import TempComponent from '@/components/Temp.vue'
import { Temp } from '@/components/Temp'
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'

const localVue = createLocalVue()
localVue.use(VueRouter)

describe('Temp.vue Component', () => {
  test('renders a router-link tag with to temp.url', () => {
    const temp = Temp.Default
    temp.url = 'http://some-url.com'

    const wrapper = shallow(TempComponent, {
      propsData: { temp }
    })
    const aWrapper = wrapper.find('router-link')
    expect((aWrapper.attributes() as any).to).toBe(temp.url)
  })
})

What am I missing? The test actually passes, it just throws the warning. In fact, here is the output:

Test Output:

$ jest --config test/unit/jest.conf.js
 PASS  ClientApp\components\__tests__\temp.spec.ts
  Temp.vue Component
    √ renders a router-link tag with to temp.url (30ms)

  console.error node_modules\vue\dist\vue.runtime.common.js:589
    [Vue warn]: Unknown custom element: <router-link> - did you register the 
component correctly? For recursive components, make sure to provide the 
"name" option.

    (found in <Root>)

Test Suites: 1 passed, 1 total
Tests:       1 passed, 1 total
Snapshots:   0 total
Time:        4.677s
Ran all test suites.
Done in 6.94s.

Appreciate any help you can give!

解决方案

Add the router-link stub to the shallow (or shallowMount) method options like this:

const wrapper = shallow(TempComponent, {
     propsData: { temp },
     stubs: ['router-link']
})

or this way:

import { RouterLinkStub } from '@vue/test-utils';

const wrapper = shallow(TempComponent, {
     propsData: { temp },
     stubs: {
         RouterLink: RouterLinkStub
     }
})

The error should go away after you do this.

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