Jest React-未写入新快照.必须显式传递update标志以写入新快照 [英] Jest React - New snapshot was not written. The update flag must be explicitly passed to write a new snapshot

问题描述

我有一个用React模板创建的asp.net核心项目，试图用Jest快照对一个简单的组件进行单元测试，并且收到以下错误.有人可以建议如何修复它.

I have a asp.net core project created with React template, trying to unit test a simple component with Jest snapshot and I am receiving below error.Can any one suggest how to fix it.

import { FontAwesomeIcon } from '@fortawesome/react-fontawesome'
import { Button } from 'reactstrap'

const CloseHistoryButton = ({ onClick }) =>
    <div className="d-flex justify-content-end">
        <Button color="danger" size="sm" onClick={onClick}>
            <FontAwesomeIcon icon="times" /> Close History
        </Button>
    </div>

export default CloseHistoryButton  

CloseHistoryButton.test

import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import { shallow, mount, render } from 'enzyme';
import { cleanup } from '@testing-library/react';
import renderer from 'react-test-renderer';
import CloseHistoryButton from '../CloseHistoryButton/index';
import registerIcons from './../../../../icons/registerIcons';
import Enzyme from 'enzyme';
import Adapter from 'enzyme-adapter-react-16';
Enzyme.configure({ adapter: new Adapter() });

// automatically unmount and cleanup DOM after the test is finished.
afterEach(cleanup);
registerIcons();
test('renders correctly', () => {
    const tree = renderer.create(
                                <CloseHistoryButton />
                                ).toJSON();
    expect(tree).toMatchSnapshot();
});

错误日志:

期望(已接收).toMatchSnapshot()

Error Log:

expect(received).toMatchSnapshot()

New snapshot was not written. The update flag must be explicitly passed to write a new snapshot.

This is likely because this test is run in a continuous integration (CI) environment in which snapshots are not written by default.

Received value
<div
  className="d-flex justify-content-end"
>
  <button
    aria-label={null}
    className="btn btn-danger btn-sm"
    onClick={[Function]}
  >
    <svg
      aria-hidden="true"
      className="svg-inline--fa fa-times fa-w-11 "
      data-icon="times"
      data-prefix="fas"
      focusable="false"
      role="img"
      style={Object {}}
      viewBox="0 0 352 512"
      xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
    >
      <path
        d="M242.72 256l100.07-100.07c12.28-12.28 12.28-32.19 0-44.48l-22.24-22.24c-12.28-12.28-32.19-12.28-44.48 0L176 189.28 75.93 89.21c-12.28-12.28-32.19-12.28-44.48 0L9.21 111.45c-12.28 12.28-12.28 32.19 0 44.48L109.28 256 9.21 356.07c-12.28 12.28-12.28 32.19 0 44.48l22.24 22.24c12.28 12.28 32.2 12.28 44.48 0L176 322.72l100.07 100.07c12.28 12.28 32.2 12.28 44.48 0l22.24-22.24c12.28-12.28 12.28-32.19 0-44.48L242.72 256z"
        fill="currentColor"
        style={Object {}}
      />
    </svg>
     Close History
  </button>
</div>

  27 |                                 <CloseHistoryButton />
  28 |                                 ).toJSON();
> 29 |     expect(tree).toMatchSnapshot();
     |                  ^
  30 | });
  31 |
  32 | describe('Test Button component', () => {

  at Object.toMatchSnapshot (src/features/FleetImport/Results/CloseHistoryButton/CloseHistoryButton.test.js:29:18)

› 1个快照失败. 快照摘要 › 1个测试套件中有1个快照失败.检查您的代码更改或使用-u重新运行以进行更新.

› 1 snapshot failed. Snapshot Summary › 1 snapshot failed from 1 test suite. Inspect your code changes or re-run jest with -u to update them.

测试套件:1个失败，1个通过，总共2个 测试:1个失败，3个通过，总共4个 快照:1个失败，总共1个 时间:4.338秒 运行所有测试套件. npm ERR！测试失败.有关更多详细信息，请参见上文.

Test Suites: 1 failed, 1 passed, 2 total Tests: 1 failed, 3 passed, 4 total Snapshots: 1 failed, 1 total Time: 4.338s Ran all test suites. npm ERR! Test failed. See above for more details.

推荐答案

在运行测试的package.json脚本中，在运行react-scripts test -u之类的测试时，请追加-u来更新快照.这应该可以修复CI中的快照测试.

In your package.json script which runs the tests append -u to update the snapshot while running the test like react-scripts test -u. This should fix the snapshot test in CI.

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