TypeScript无法识别我开玩笑的模拟模块 [英] TypeScript doesn't recognize my jest mock module

问题描述

假设我有一个index.ts，它将导入Database.ts并运行一些查询.为了测试此index.ts文件，我想模拟Database.ts，因为我不想连接到任何真实的数据库.

Suppose I have an index.ts that will import Database.ts and run some queries. To test this index.ts file, I want to mock the Database.ts because I don't want to connect to any real database.

这是我的index.ts:

import { connect } from './Database'

export async function runSomeQuery() {
  const connection = await connect()
  const result = await connection.query('SOME QUERY')
  return result
}

这是数据库(__mocks__/Database.ts)的模拟物

and here is the mock of database (__mocks__/Database.ts)

const mockConnection = {
  query: jest.fn()
}

export const connect = jest.fn(
  () => Promise.resolve(mockConnection)
)

export function __getMockConnection() {
  return mockConnection
}

您会看到我公开了__getMockConnection，以便可以在测试(index.spec.ts)中获得mockConnection(此模式是从

you can see that I expose a __getMockConnection so that I can get the mockConnection in my tests (index.spec.ts) (this pattern is learnt from the official doc):

import { connect, __getMockConnection } from '../Database'
//                ^^^^ getting type error here 
import { runSomeQuery } from '../index'

jest.mock('../Database')

test('runSomeQuery', async () => {
  await runSomeQuery()
  const mockConnection = __getMockConnection()
  expect(connect).toBeCalled()
  expect(mockConnection.query).toBeCalledWith('SOME QUERY')
  expect(mockConnection.query).toBeCalledWith('SOME QUERY')
})

测试用例确实通过了预期的测试，但我遇到此TypeScript错误

The test case does pass as expected, but I'm getting this TypeScript error

Module '"/project/path/Database"' has no exported member '__getMockConnection'. [2305]

TypeScript不知道我要从模拟中导入Database.也是出于这个原因，我必须禁用ts-jest的诊断程序，该程序抱怨同样的问题.

TypeScript doesn't know that I'm importing Database from the mock. Also for this reason I have to disable the diagnostics of ts-jest which complains the same issue.

我该如何解决?将导入路径更改为'../__mocks__/Database'不起作用.

How can I solve this? Change the import path to '../__mocks__/Database' doesn't work.

这是仓库: https://github.com/CodinCat/ts-jest -mock-issue

使用支持TypeScript(如VS Code)的编辑器打开__tests__/index.spec.ts，您会看到错误.

Open __tests__/index.spec.ts with an editor that supports TypeScript like VS Code and you will see the error.

推荐答案

由于打字稿不了解jest模拟，因此只要模拟与实际代码不同，就需要手动键入强制转换:

Since typescript is not aware of jest mocking, you will need to manually type cast whenever your mocks are different than your actual code:

import * as MockDatabase from "../__mocks__/Database";
import * as Database from "../Database";

import { runSomeQuery } from "../index";
jest.mock("../Database");

// Type cast since Database is automatically mocked by jest
const { connect, __getMockConnection } = Database as typeof MockDatabase;

test("runSomeQuery", async () => {
  await runSomeQuery();
  const mockConnection = __getMockConnection();
  expect(connect).toBeCalled();
  expect(mockConnection.query).toBeCalledWith("SOME QUERY");
});

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