JOptionPane.showMessageDialog()显示但没有任何消息吗? [英] JOptionPane.showMessageDialog() shows but without any message?

问题描述

在下面的代码中，我在try/catch块内调用JOptionPane.showMessageDialog.但是当发现错误时，我的JOptionPane可见，但没有任何消息！！！有人知道为什么以及如何解决这个问题吗?

In the following code, I call JOptionPane.showMessageDialog, inside a try/catch block. But when the error is caught, my JOptionPane is visible but without any message !!! Does someone knows why and how I can correct the problem ?

致谢

MyBoardJPannel.java

MyBoardJPannel.java

package experimentations.gui;

import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.io.InputStream;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class MyBoardPannel extends JPanel {

@Override
public void paint(Graphics grahics) {
            if (imageToShow == null)
        imageToShow = loadImage("sampleImage");
}

/**
 * In fact, there are not any image in project => will go to catch clause.
 * @param imageName
 */
private void loadImage(String imageName) {
    InputStream imageStream = getClass().getResourceAsStream("/"+imageName+".png");
    try {
        imageToShow = ImageIO.read(imageStream);
    }
    catch (Exception e) {
        String errorMessage = "Failed to load image "+imageName;
        System.err.println(errorMessage);
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, errorMessage,
                "Image loading error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
        imageToShow = null;
        System.exit(1);
    }
}

private Image imageToShow;



}

JOptionPaneErrorShowing.java

JOptionPaneErrorShowing.java

package experimentations.gui;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class JOptionPaneErrorShowing extends JFrame {

public JOptionPaneErrorShowing(){
    setTitle("JOptionPane experimentation");
    setSize(300, 300);
    setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    setLocationRelativeTo(null);

    add(new MyBoardPannel());
}

/**
 * @param args
 */
public static void main(String[] args) {
    new JOptionPaneErrorShowing().setVisible(true);
}

}

推荐答案

很可能是Swing并发问题.但更重要的是，您应该从不永远从paint或paintComponent方法中加载图像.在构造函数中或其他地方读取它，但是paint/paintComponent需要精简且快速.

It's likely a Swing concurrency issue. But more importantly, you should never load an image from within a paint or paintComponent method, ever. Read it in the constructor or elsewhere but paint/paintComponent need to be lean and blazingly fast.

要解决您的问题，请考虑阅读SwingWorker对象中的图像.但是，如果您从SwingWorker的doInBackground方法中调用JOptionPane，请确保使用SwingUtilities.invokeLater(Runnable)在Swing事件线程EDT上调用它.

To solve your issue, consider reading in the image in SwingWorker object. If you call a JOptionPane from within the SwingWorker's doInBackground method though, be sure to call it on the Swing event thread, the EDT, using SwingUtilities.invokeLater(Runnable).

此外，除非您要画边框和孩子，否则您几乎不会想要使用JPanel的绘画方法.而是使用paintComponent方法绘画，并且不要忘记在该paintComponent重写中调用super.paintComponent(g)方法.您将要阅读Swing图形教程，因为它们全都写在那里.

Also, you will hardly ever want to draw in a JPanel's paint method unless you are taking care of painting borders and children. Instead paint in a paintComponent method, and don't forget to call the super.paintComponent(g) method in that paintComponent override. You'll want to read the Swing graphics tutorials as this is all spelled out there.

例如:

import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.SwingWorker;

public class MyBoardPannel extends JPanel {
   protected static final String SAMPLE_IMAGE = "sampleImage";
   Image imageToShow = null;

   public MyBoardPannel() {
      SwingWorker<Image, Void> mySW = new SwingWorker<Image, Void>() {

         @Override
         protected Image doInBackground() throws Exception {
            return loadImage(SAMPLE_IMAGE);
         }

         @Override
         protected void done() {
            try {
               imageToShow = get();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (ExecutionException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
            }
         }
      };

      mySW.execute();
   }

   @Override
   public void paintComponent(Graphics grahics) {
      super.paintComponent(grahics);
      if (imageToShow != null) {
         grahics.drawImage(imageToShow, 0, 0, null);
      }
   }

   private Image loadImage(String imageName) {
      InputStream imageStream = getClass().getResourceAsStream(
            "/" + imageName + ".png");
      try {
         return ImageIO.read(imageStream);
      } catch (Exception e) {
         final String errorMessage = "Failed to load image " + imageName;
         System.err.println(errorMessage);
         SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
               JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(MyBoardPannel.this, errorMessage,
                     "Image loading error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
               System.exit(1);
            }
         });
      }

      return null;
   }

}

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