如何将类元数据转换为JSON字符串 [英] How to get Class Metadata into JSON string
本文介绍了如何将类元数据转换为JSON字符串的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
如何生成Class元数据的JSON.
How to generate JSON of Class meta data.
例如.
C#类
public class Product
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public bool IsActive { get; set; }
public Description Description { get; set; }
}
public class Description
{
public string Content { get; set; }
public string ShortContent { get; set; }
}
JSON
[
{
"PropertyName" : "Id",
"Type" : "Int",
"IsPrimitive" : true
},
{
"PropertyName" : "Name",
"Type" : "string",
"IsPrimitive" : true
},
{
"PropertyName" : "IsActive",
"Type" : "bool",
"IsPrimitive" : true
},
{
"PropertyName" : "Description",
"Type" : "Description",
"IsPrimitive" : false
"Properties" : {
{
"PropertyName" : "Content",
"Type" : "string",
"IsPrimitive" : true
},
{
"PropertyName" : "ShortContent",
"Type" : "string",
"IsPrimitive" : true
}
}
},
]
推荐答案
如果定义一个将映射您的Json模型的类:
If you define a class that will map your Json Model:
public class PropertyDescription
{
public string PropertyName { get; set; }
public string Type { get; set; }
public bool IsPrimitive { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<PropertyDescription> Properties { get; set; }
}
然后创建一个递归读取对象属性的函数:
And then just create a function that read the properties of your object recursively:
public static List<PropertyDescription> ReadObject(Type type)
{
var propertyDescriptions = new List<PropertyDescription>();
foreach (var propertyInfo in type.GetProperties())
{
var propertyDescription = new PropertyDescription
{
PropertyName = propertyInfo.Name,
Type = propertyInfo.PropertyType.Name
};
if (!propertyDescription.IsPrimitive
// String is not a primitive type
&& propertyInfo.PropertyType != typeof (string))
{
propertyDescription.IsPrimitive = false;
propertyDescription.Properties = ReadObject(propertyInfo.PropertyType);
}
else
{
propertyDescription.IsPrimitive = true;
}
propertyDescriptions.Add(propertyDescription);
}
return propertyDescriptions;
}
您可以使用 Json.Net 序列化此函数的结果:
You can use Json.Net to serialize the result of this function :
var result = ReadObject(typeof(Product));
var json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(result);
基于@AmitKumarGhosh的Linq解决方案:
public static IEnumerable<object> ReadType(Type type)
{
return type.GetProperties().Select(a => new
{
PropertyName = a.Name,
Type = a.PropertyType.Name,
IsPrimitive = a.PropertyType.IsPrimitive && a.PropertyType != typeof (string),
Properties = (a.PropertyType.IsPrimitive && a.PropertyType != typeof(string)) ? null : ReadType(a.PropertyType)
}).ToList();
}
...
var result = ReadType(typeof(Product));
json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(result);
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