如何使用外部Java库在命令行中编译和运行Kotlin程序 [英] How to compile and run kotlin program in command line with external java library

问题描述

我是第一次尝试科特林.

I am trying kotlin for the first time.

我能够在命令行上在kotlin中运行编译hello world程序，但无法在要包含外部Java库的地方编译程序

I was able to run compile the hello world program in kotlin on command line but I am not able to compile program where I want to include external java library

import com.google.gson.Gson

data class Person(val name: String, val age: Int, val gender: String?)

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    println("Hello world");
    val gson = Gson()
    val person = Person("navin", 30, null)
    val personJson = gson.toJson(person)
    println(personJson)
}

目录结构

➜  kotlin tree
.
├── gson.jar
├── json.jar
└── json.kt

0 directories, 3 files
➜  kotlin 

代码编译工作正常，但我无法运行程序

Code compilation works fine but I am not able to run the program

➜  kotlin kotlinc -classpath gson.jar json.kt -include-runtime -d json.jar
➜  kotlin java -jar json.jar -cp gson.jar                                 
Hello world
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/google/gson/Gson
        at JsonKt.main(json.kt:7)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.google.gson.Gson
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
        at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
        ... 1 more
➜  kotlin 

需要帮助来了解如何运行上述程序.

Need help understanding how to run the above program.

推荐答案

使用-jar时，将忽略-cp参数，因此您无法指定任何其他依赖项.相反，您需要在-cp参数中指定两个jar:

When you use -jar, the -cp argument is ignored, so you can't specify any additional dependencies. Instead, you need to specify both jars in the -cp argument:

java -cp json.jar:gson.jar JsonKt

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