Ajax通过“地图" Spring MVC Controller的对象 [英] Ajax pass a "Map" object to Spring MVC Controller

问题描述

Spring MVC似乎不知道如何将javascript"map"映射到Java map对象

It seems like Spring MVC doesn't know how to map a javascript "map" to a Java map object

在网络用户界面中，例如foo.jsp

In the web UI, say, foo.jsp,

<script>
var myMap = {};
myMap["people"] = ["Alex","Bob","Charles","Dave"];
myMap["fruit"]  = ["Apple","Orange"];
$.ajax({
         type : "POST",
         url :  "/myURL",
         data : "myMap=" + myMap, // I tried "myMap="+JSON.stringify(myMap),  as well, it doesn't work neither
         success : function(response) {
             alert("Success! response =  " + response);
         },
         error : function(e) {
             alert("AJAX error");
         }
});
</script>

在服务器端，我有一个数据模型类，仅用于从Web UI接收数据

On the server side, I have a data model class just to receive data from the Web UI

@Setter @Getter
class Parameters {
    private Map<String, List<String>> myMap; //this is the java class I want to map the string to
}

在控制器中，

@RequestMapping(value = "/myURL", method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public List<String> fooControl(Parameters parameters ) {
   // do something with parameters ...
}

我在服务器端遇到的错误是，

The error I got on the server side is like,

[tomcat:launch] Aug 14, 2013 3:12:37 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
[tomcat:launch] SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet dispatcher threw exception
[tomcat:launch] org.springframework.validation.BindException:   
org.springframework.validation.BeanPropertyBindingResult: 1 errors  
[tomcat:launch] Field error in object 'Parameters ' on field 
'myMap': rejected value [{"people":["Alex","Bob","Charles","Dave"],"fruit":    
["Apple","Orange"]}]; codes     
[typeMismatch.repairInfomationParametersExperimental.constraints,typeMismatch.constraints,typeMismatch.java.util.Map,typeMismatch]; arguments  
[org.springframework.context.support.DefaultMessageSourceResolvable: codes 
[repairInfomationParametersExperimental.constraints,constraints]; arguments []; default message 
[constraints]]; default message [Failed to convert property value of type 'java.lang.String' to 
required type 'java.util.Map' for property 'constraints'; nested exception is 
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot convert value of type [java.lang.String] to required type 
[java.util.Map] for property 'myMap': no matching editors or conversion strategy found]

我想有一种方法可以告诉Spring如何将JSON格式的字符串映射为Java Map?

I guess there is a way to tell Spring how to map that JSON format string a Java Map?

谢谢！

推荐答案

修改javascript代码:

Modify javascript codes:

$.ajax({
     type : "POST",
     url :  "/myURL",
     contentType: "application/json",
     data : JSON.stringify(myMap) // .....

修改服务器端Java代码:

Modify server side java codes:

@RequestMapping(value = "/myURL", method = RequestMethod.POST, consumes="application/json")
@ResponseBody
public List<String> fooControl(@RequestBody Map<String, List<String>> myMap) {
   // do something with parameters ...
}

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