如何在React中将数组作为prop传递而不转换为字符串 [英] How to pass an array as props in React without being converted to string

问题描述

我正在使用React开发一个大学管理网站，该网站可以用不同的语言显示.到目前为止，我已经开发了登录"页面，请查看代码(请注意，我使用的是 Babel ):

I'm developing a university administration website with React that can be displayed in different languages. So far, I have developed the Login page, please see the code (note that I'm using Babel):

import React from 'react'
import PropTypes from 'prop-types'
import { fetchPopularRepos } from '../utils/api'

function LanguagesNav ({ selected, onUpdateLanguage}) {
  const languages = ['EU', 'ES', 'EN']

  return (
    <div >
      <h1 className='center-text header-lg'>
        GAUR 2.0
      </h1>
      <ul className='flex-center'>
        {languages.map((language) => (
          <li key={language}>
            <button
              className='btn-clear nav-link'
              style={language === selected ? { color: 'rgb(187, 46, 31)' } : null }
              onClick={() => onUpdateLanguage(language)}>
              {language}
            </button>
          </li>
        ))}
      </ul>
    </div>
  )
}

LanguagesNav.propTypes = {
  selected: PropTypes.string.isRequired,
  onUpdateLanguage: PropTypes.func.isRequired
}

function LoginForm ({ repos, selectedLanguage }) {
  return (
    <form className='column player'>
      {console.log(repos)}
      {console.log(selectedLanguage)}

      {(repos, selectedLanguage) => {
        var lang = { username, password, login }

        switch (selectedLanguage) {
          case "EU":
            selectedLanguage = "EU";
            lang  = repos;
            break;
          case "ES":
            selectedLanguage = "ES";
            lang = repos;
            break;
          case "EN":
            selectedLanguage = "EN";
            lang = repos;
            break;
        }

        return (
          <React.Fragment>
            <div className='row player-inputs'>
              <input
                type='text'
                id='username'
                className='input-light'
                placeholder={lang.terms.username}
                autoComplete='off'
              />
            </div>
            <div className='row player-inputs'>
              <input
                type='password'
                id='password'
                className='input-light'
                placeholder={lang.terms.password}
                autoComplete='off'
              />
            </div>
            <div className='row player-inputs'>
              <button
                className='btn dark-btn'
                type='submit'
              >
                {lang.terms.login}
              </button>
            </div>
          </React.Fragment>
        )
      }}
    </form>
  )
}

LoginForm.propTypes = {
  repos: PropTypes.array.isRequired
}

export default class Login extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props)

    this.state = {
      selectedLanguage: 'EU',
      repos: null,
      error: null
    }

    this.updateLanguage = this.updateLanguage.bind(this)
    this.isLoading = this.isLoading.bind(this)
  }
  componentDidMount () {
    this.updateLanguage(this.state.selectedLanguage)
  }
  updateLanguage (selectedLanguage) {
    this.setState({
      selectedLanguage,
      error: null,
      repos: null
    })

    fetchPopularRepos(selectedLanguage)
      .then((repos) => this.setState({
          repos,
          error: null,
      }))
      .catch(() => {
        console.warn('Error fetching repos: ', error)

        this.setState({
          error: 'There was an error fetching the repositories.'
        })
      })
  }
  isLoading() {
    return this.state.repos === null && this.state.error === null
  }
  render() {
    const { selectedLanguage, repos, error } = this.state

    return (
      <React.Fragment>
        <LanguagesNav
          selected={selectedLanguage}
          onUpdateLanguage={this.updateLanguage}
        />

        {this.isLoading() && <p>LOADING...</p>}

        {error && <p>{error}</p>}

        {repos != null && <LoginForm repos={repos, selectedLanguage} />}

        {this.state.repos != null && console.log(`${JSON.stringify(repos)}`)}
        {this.state.repos != null && console.log(`${selectedLanguage}`)}

      </React.Fragment>
    )
  }
}

正在从此JSON文件中检索数据:

The data is being retrieved from this JSON file:

{
  "languages": [
    {
      "language": "EU",
      "terms": {
        "username": "Erabiltzailea",
        "password": "Pasahitza",
        "welcome": "Sartu GAUR 2.0ra",
        "login": "Sartu"
      }
    },
    {
      "language": "ES",
      "terms": {
        "username": "Usuario",
        "password": "Contraseña",
        "welcome": "Entra a GAUR 2.0",
        "login": "Entrar"
      }
    },
    {
      "language": "EN",
      "terms": {
        "password": "Password",
        "username": "Username",
        "welcome": "Log into GAUR 2.0",
        "login": "Log in"
      }
    }
  ]
}

我正在传递2个值作为道具，一个数组 repos 和一个字符串 selectedLanguage ，可以在控制台的console.com中看到.在代码中:

I'm passing 2 values as props, an array repos and a string selectedLanguage as it can be seen in the console with the console.logs I've included in the code:

render() {
    const { selectedLanguage, repos, error } = this.state

    return (
      <React.Fragment>
        <LanguagesNav
          selected={selectedLanguage}
          onUpdateLanguage={this.updateLanguage}
        />

        {this.isLoading() && <p>LOADING...</p>}

        {error && <p>{error}</p>}

        {repos != null && <LoginForm repos={repos, selectedLanguage} />}

        {this.state.repos != null && console.log(`${JSON.stringify(repos)}`)}
        {this.state.repos != null && console.log(`${selectedLanguage}`)}

      </React.Fragment>
    )
  }

控制台:

回购金额的值: 一组对象

Value of repos: An array of objects

selectedLanguage 的值: 欧盟

我的问题是在调用 LoginForm 函数中的两个值时出现的， repos 的值变成一个字符串，而 selectedLanguage 的值变得不确定:

My problem comes when calling both values in the LoginForm function, the value of repos becomes a single string, and the value of selectedLanguage becomes undefined:

LoginForm

function LoginForm ({ repos, selectedLanguage }) {
  return (
    <form className='column player'>
      {console.log(repos)}
      {console.log(selectedLanguage)}
      {(repos, selectedLanguage) => {
        var lang = { username, password, login }

        switch (selectedLanguage) {
          case "EU":
            selectedLanguage = "EU";
            lang  = repos;
            break;
          case "ES":
            selectedLanguage = "ES";
            lang = repos;
            break;
          case "EN":
            selectedLanguage = "EN";
            lang = repos;
            break;
        }

        return (
          <React.Fragment>
            <div className='row player-inputs'>
              <input
                type='text'
                id='username'
                className='input-light'
                placeholder={lang.terms.username}
                autoComplete='off'
              />
            </div>
            <div className='row player-inputs'>
              <input
                type='password'
                id='password'
                className='input-light'
                placeholder={lang.terms.password}
                autoComplete='off'
              />
            </div>
            <div className='row player-inputs'>
              <button
                className='btn dark-btn'
                type='submit'
              >
                {lang.terms.login}
              </button>
            </div>
          </React.Fragment>
        )
      }}
    </form>
  )
}

控制台:

回购金额的值: 欧盟

Value of repos: EU

selectedLanguage 的值: 未定义

• 为什么要转换值?
• 如何通过它们而不进行转换?

推荐答案

我们可以看到LoginForm需要2个道具，repos和selectedLanguage

As we can see LoginForm expects 2 props, repos and selectedLanguage

function LoginForm ({ repos, selectedLanguage }) { ... }

但是您只通过了repos

<LoginForm repos={repos, selectedLanguage} />

selectedLanguage绑定到repos道具，您在控制台中获取EU，而selectedLanguage道具未通过且您得到undefined.

Here selectedLanguage is getting bind to repos props and you are getting EU in your console, whereas selectedLanguage prop is not being passed and you got undefined.

我也很惊讶，为什么repos={repos, selectedLanguage}没有给出语法错误

I am also surprised, why repos={repos, selectedLanguage} is not giving syntax error

您需要分别传递两个值，

You need to separately pass both the values,

<LoginForm repos={repos} selectedLanguage={selectedLanguage} />

这篇关于如何在React中将数组作为prop传递而不转换为字符串的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！