Websocket的单元测试返回空 [英] Unit Test For Websocket Returns Null
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问题描述
我正在尝试使用JUnit对Springboot中的Springboot进行单元测试.
I am trying to implement unit test for a Websocket in Springboot with JUnit.
我正在跟踪此链接，它运行正常，但结果为空，当我使用浏览器测试Websocket时，它会发送期望的结果.
I am following this link and it runs fine but gets null in the result, when i test my websocket with a browser it sends the desire results.
让我展示我的测试课程
@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes =Main.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
public class WebSocketTest {
static final String WEBSOCKET_URI = "http://localhost:8080/api/realtimedata";
static final String WEBSOCKET_TOPIC = "/realtimedata";
BlockingQueue<WebSocketData> blockingQueue;
WebSocketStompClient stompClient;
@BeforeEach
public void setup() {
blockingQueue = new LinkedBlockingDeque<>();
stompClient = new WebSocketStompClient(new SockJsClient(
asList(new WebSocketTransport(new StandardWebSocketClient()))));
}
@Test
public void shouldReceiveAMessageFromTheServer() throws Exception {
StompSession session = stompClient
.connect(WEBSOCKET_URI, new StompSessionHandlerAdapter() {})
.get(1, SECONDS);
session.subscribe(WEBSOCKET_TOPIC, new DefaultStompFrameHandler());
String message = "{\"groupId\":\"grp-1\", \"accountId\":\"acc-1\", \"userId\":\"usr-1\"}";
session.send(WEBSOCKET_TOPIC, message.getBytes());
Assertions.assertEquals("trying to figureout", blockingQueue.poll(1, SECONDS));
}
class DefaultStompFrameHandler implements StompFrameHandler {
@Override
public Type getPayloadType(StompHeaders stompHeaders) {
return WebSocketData.class;
}
@Override
public void handleFrame(StompHeaders stompHeaders, Object o) {
blockingQueue.offer((WebSocketData) o);
}
}
}
这是我的WebSocketConfiguration课
@Configuration
@EnableWebSocketMessageBroker
public class WebSocketConfiguration implements WebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer {
@Override
public void configureMessageBroker(MessageBrokerRegistry registry) {
registry.enableSimpleBroker("/realtimedata");
registry.setApplicationDestinationPrefixes("/wsconn");
}
@Override
public void registerStompEndpoints(StompEndpointRegistry registry) {
registry.addEndpoint("/realtimedata")
.setAllowedOrigins("*")
.withSockJS();
}
}
这是我从服务器获得的响应
This is response I get from server
org.opentest4j.AssertionFailedError:
Expected :trying to figureout
Actual :null
更新:
在添加了Rieckpil在下面的答案中建议的更改并进行了进一步的研究之后，我的测试类现在看起来像这样
After adding the changes recommended by Rieckpil in answer below and with some further research my test class looks like this now
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
public class ServerWebSocketTest {
@LocalServerPort
private Integer port;
static final String WEBSOCKET_TOPIC = "/realtimedata";
BlockingQueue<WebSocketData> blockingQueue;
WebSocketStompClient stompClient;
@BeforeEach
public void setup() {
blockingQueue = new LinkedBlockingDeque<>();
stompClient = new WebSocketStompClient(new SockJsClient(
asList(new WebSocketTransport(new StandardWebSocketClient()))));
// might be required
stompClient.setMessageConverter(new MappingJackson2MessageConverter());
}
@Test
public void shouldReceiveAMessageFromTheServer() throws Exception {
StompSession session = stompClient
.connect(getWsPath(), **new DefaultStompFrameHandler()** {
})
.get(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
session.subscribe(WEBSOCKET_TOPIC, new DefaultStompFrameHandler());
String message = "{\"groupId\":\"grp-1\", \"accountId\":\"acc-1\", \"userId\":\"usr-1\"}";
session.send(WEBSOCKET_TOPIC, message.getBytes());
Assertions.assertEquals("trying to figureout", blockingQueue.poll(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
}
class DefaultStompFrameHandler **extends StompSessionHandlerAdapter**{
@Override
public Type getPayloadType(StompHeaders stompHeaders) {
return WebSocketData.class;
}
@Override
public void handleFrame(StompHeaders stompHeaders, Object o) {
blockingQueue.offer((WebSocketData) o);
}
**@Override
public void handleException(StompSession session, StompCommand command, StompHeaders headers, byte[] payload, Throwable exception) {
exception.printStackTrace();
}**
}
private String getWsPath() {
return String.format("ws://localhost:%d/location_services/realtimedata", port);
}
}
这些更改之后，我现在可以将堆栈跟踪记录打印在日志中
After these changes I am now able to get the stacktraces to print in logs
这是我在进行这些更改后得到的例外情况
here is the exception that I got after these changes
org.springframework.messaging.converter.MessageConversionException: Could not read JSON: Cannot construct instance of `com.convo.locationservices.websocket.WebSocketData` (although at least one Creator exists): no String-argument constructor/factory method to deserialize from String value ('eyJncm91cElkIjoiZ3JwLTEiLCAiYWNjb3VudElkIjoiYWNjLTEiLCAidXNlcklkIjoidXNyLTEifQ==')
at [Source: (byte[])""eyJncm91cElkIjoiZ3JwLTEiLCAiYWNjb3VudElkIjoiYWNjLTEiLCAidXNlcklkIjoidXNyLTEifQ==""; line: 1, column: 1]; nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.MismatchedInputException: Cannot construct instance of `com.convo.locationservices.websocket.WebSocketData` (although at least one Creator exists): no String-argument constructor/factory method to deserialize from String value ('eyJncm91cElkIjoiZ3JwLTEiLCAiYWNjb3VudElkIjoiYWNjLTEiLCAidXNlcklkIjoidXNyLTEifQ==')
at [Source: (byte[])""eyJncm91cElkIjoiZ3JwLTEiLCAiYWNjb3VudElkIjoiYWNjLTEiLCAidXNlcklkIjoidXNyLTEifQ==""; line: 1, column: 1], failedMessage=GenericMessage [payload=byte[82], headers={simpMessageType=MESSAGE, stompCommand=MESSAGE, nativeHeaders={destination=[/realtimedata], content-type=[application/json], subscription=[0], message-id=[cc55448f0b4f447d8f6bc7662acd15db-0], content-length=[82]}, simpSubscriptionId=0, contentType=application/json, simpSessionId=2df73ca0-e13b-c479-4591-37e9f7e8d689, simpDestination=/realtimedata}]
at org.springframework.messaging.converter.MappingJackson2MessageConverter.convertFromInternal(MappingJackson2MessageConverter.java:235)
at org.springframework.messaging.converter.AbstractMessageConverter.fromMessage(AbstractMessageConverter.java:197)
at org.springframework.messaging.converter.AbstractMessageConverter.fromMessage(AbstractMessageConverter.java:188)
at org.springframework.messaging.simp.stomp.DefaultStompSession.invokeHandler(DefaultStompSession.java:477)
at org.springframework.messaging.simp.stomp.DefaultStompSession.handleMessage(DefaultStompSession.java:429)
at org.springframework.web.socket.messaging.WebSocketStompClient$WebSocketTcpConnectionHandlerAdapter.handleMessage(WebSocketStompClient.java:340)
at org.springframework.web.socket.handler.WebSocketHandlerDecorator.handleMessage(WebSocketHandlerDecorator.java:75)
at org.springframework.web.socket.handler.LoggingWebSocketHandlerDecorator.handleMessage(LoggingWebSocketHandlerDecorator.java:56)
at org.springframework.web.socket.sockjs.client.AbstractClientSockJsSession.handleMessageFrame(AbstractClientSockJsSession.java:294)
at org.springframework.web.socket.sockjs.client.AbstractClientSockJsSession.handleFrame(AbstractClientSockJsSession.java:230)
at org.springframework.web.socket.sockjs.client.WebSocketTransport$ClientSockJsWebSocketHandler.handleTextMessage(WebSocketTransport.java:163)
at org.springframework.web.socket.handler.AbstractWebSocketHandler.handleMessage(AbstractWebSocketHandler.java:43)
at org.springframework.web.socket.adapter.standard.StandardWebSocketHandlerAdapter.handleTextMessage(StandardWebSocketHandlerAdapter.java:114)
at org.springframework.web.socket.adapter.standard.StandardWebSocketHandlerAdapter.access$000(StandardWebSocketHandlerAdapter.java:43)
at org.springframework.web.socket.adapter.standard.StandardWebSocketHandlerAdapter$3.onMessage(StandardWebSocketHandlerAdapter.java:85)
at org.springframework.web.socket.adapter.standard.StandardWebSocketHandlerAdapter$3.onMessage(StandardWebSocketHandlerAdapter.java:82)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.WsFrameBase.sendMessageText(WsFrameBase.java:395)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.WsFrameBase.processDataText(WsFrameBase.java:495)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.WsFrameBase.processData(WsFrameBase.java:294)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.WsFrameBase.processInputBuffer(WsFrameBase.java:133)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.WsFrameClient.processSocketRead(WsFrameClient.java:95)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.WsFrameClient.resumeProcessing(WsFrameClient.java:209)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.WsFrameClient.access$300(WsFrameClient.java:31)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.WsFrameClient$WsFrameClientCompletionHandler.doResumeProcessing(WsFrameClient.java:186)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.WsFrameClient$WsFrameClientCompletionHandler.completed(WsFrameClient.java:163)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.WsFrameClient$WsFrameClientCompletionHandler.completed(WsFrameClient.java:148)
at java.base/sun.nio.ch.Invoker.invokeUnchecked(Invoker.java:127)
at java.base/sun.nio.ch.Invoker$2.run(Invoker.java:219)
at java.base/sun.nio.ch.AsynchronousChannelGroupImpl$1.run(AsynchronousChannelGroupImpl.java:112)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.MismatchedInputException: Cannot construct instance of `com.convo.locationservices.websocket.WebSocketData` (although at least one Creator exists): no String-argument constructor/factory method to deserialize from String value ('eyJncm91cElkIjoiZ3JwLTEiLCAiYWNjb3VudElkIjoiYWNjLTEiLCAidXNlcklkIjoidXNyLTEifQ==')
at [Source: (byte[])""eyJncm91cElkIjoiZ3JwLTEiLCAiYWNjb3VudElkIjoiYWNjLTEiLCAidXNlcklkIjoidXNyLTEifQ==""; line: 1, column: 1]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.MismatchedInputException.from(MismatchedInputException.java:63)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.reportInputMismatch(DeserializationContext.java:1432)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.handleMissingInstantiator(DeserializationContext.java:1062)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.ValueInstantiator._createFromStringFallbacks(ValueInstantiator.java:371)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.StdValueInstantiator.createFromString(StdValueInstantiator.java:323)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializerBase.deserializeFromString(BeanDeserializerBase.java:1373)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer._deserializeOther(BeanDeserializer.java:171)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:161)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper._readMapAndClose(ObjectMapper.java:4218)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.readValue(ObjectMapper.java:3309)
at org.springframework.messaging.converter.MappingJackson2MessageConverter.convertFromInternal(MappingJackson2MessageConverter.java:219)
... 31 more
org.opentest4j.AssertionFailedError:
Expected :trying to figureout
Actual :null
任何人都可以指导我我在做什么错吗?
Can anyone please guid me what am I doing wrong?
谢谢.
推荐答案
您应该将集成测试配置为使用已启动的Spring上下文，而不要硬编码8080.
You should configure your integration test to use the started Spring context and don't hardcode 8080.
此外，请确保已为WebSocketStompClient配置了适合您的用例的MessageConverter.默认值为SimpleMessageConverter.发送byte[]时，ByteArrayMessageConverter应该合适.
Furthermore, ensure you have a MessageConverter configured for your WebSocketStompClient that fits your use case. The default is SimpleMessageConverter. As you are sending byte[], the ByteArrayMessageConverter should fit.
您的测试可以重构为以下内容:
Your test can be refactored to the following:
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
public class Test {
@LocalServerPort
private Integer port;
static final String WEBSOCKET_TOPIC = "/realtimedata";
BlockingQueue<WebSocketData> blockingQueue;
WebSocketStompClient stompClient;
@BeforeEach
public void setup() {
blockingQueue = new LinkedBlockingDeque<>();
stompClient = new WebSocketStompClient(new SockJsClient(
asList(new WebSocketTransport(new StandardWebSocketClient()))));
webSocketStompClient.setMessageConverter(new ByteArrayMessageConverter());
}
@Test
public void shouldReceiveAMessageFromTheServer() throws Exception {
StompSession session = stompClient
.connect(getWsPath(), new StompSessionHandlerAdapter() {
})
.get(1, SECONDS);
session.subscribe(WEBSOCKET_TOPIC, new DefaultStompFrameHandler());
String message = "{\"groupId\":\"grp-1\", \"accountId\":\"acc-1\", \"userId\":\"usr-1\"}";
session.send(WEBSOCKET_TOPIC, message.getBytes());
Assertions.assertEquals("trying to figureout", blockingQueue.poll(1, SECONDS));
}
class DefaultStompFrameHandler implements StompFrameHandler {
@Override
public Type getPayloadType(StompHeaders stompHeaders) {
return WebSocketData.class;
}
@Override
public void handleFrame(StompHeaders stompHeaders, Object o) {
blockingQueue.offer((WebSocketData) o);
}
}
private String getWsPath() {
return String.format("ws://localhost:%d/api/realtimedata", port);
}
}
该测试将在随机端口上启动整个Spring上下文，嵌入式servlet容器，并尝试连接到端点.
This test will start the whole Spring context, the embedded servlet container on a random port, and try to connect to your endpoint.
这篇关于Websocket的单元测试返回空的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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