JWT令牌到期时间失败的.net核心 [英] JWT Token Expiration time failing .net core

问题描述

我正在尝试通过.NET Core 2.1中的刷新令牌和JWT实现基于令牌的身份验证.

I am trying to implement Token Based Authentication through refresh tokens and JWT in .NET Core 2.1.

这是我实现JWT令牌的方式:

This is how I am implementing the JWT Token:

Startup.cs

Startup.cs

services.AddAuthentication(option =>
    {
        option.DefaultAuthenticateScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
        option.DefaultChallengeScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
        option.DefaultScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
    }).AddJwtBearer(options =>
    {
        options.SaveToken = true;
        options.RequireHttpsMetadata = true;
        options.TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters()
        {
            ValidateIssuer = true,
            ValidateAudience = true,
            ValidAudience = Configuration["Jwt:Site"],
            ValidIssuer = Configuration["Jwt:Site"],
            IssuerSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Configuration["Jwt:SigningKey"]))
        };

        options.Events = new JwtBearerEvents
        {
            OnAuthenticationFailed = context =>
            {
                if (context.Exception.GetType() == typeof(SecurityTokenExpiredException))
                {
                    context.Response.Headers.Add("Token-Expired", "true");
                }
                return Task.CompletedTask;
            }
        };
    });

代币生成:

var jwt = new JwtSecurityToken(
                issuer: _configuration["Jwt:Site"],
                audience: _configuration["Jwt:Site"],
                expires: DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(1),
                signingCredentials: new SigningCredentials(signinKey, SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256)
                );

        return new TokenReturnViewModel()
        {
            token = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler().WriteToken(jwt),
            expiration = jwt.ValidTo,
            currentTime = DateTime.UtcNow
        };

我在响应中得到他正确的值.

I am getting he correct values in Response.

但是过了一会儿，我在邮递员中设置了相同的令牌进行授权，并且该令牌有效. 如果令牌已过期，则不应过期.

But after a minute I set the same token for authorization in Postman and it works. If the token has expired it shouldn't.

我正在使用承载令牌作为身份验证.

I am using bearer tokens as authentication.

我做错了什么?需要指导.

What am I doing wrong? Need direction.

推荐答案

有一个称为ClockSkew的令牌验证参数，它是获取或设置验证时间时要应用的时钟偏斜的方法. ClockSkew的默认值为5分钟.也就是说，如果您尚未设置令牌，则令牌在5分钟内仍然有效.

There is one token validation parameter called ClockSkew, it is gets or sets the clock skew to apply when validating a time. The default value of ClockSkew is 5 minutes. That means if you haven't set it, your token will be still valid up to 5 minutes.

如果您想在正确的时间使令牌到期；您需要将ClockSkew设置为零，如下所示，

If you want to expiry your token on the exact time; you'd need to set ClockSkew to zero as follows,

options.TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters()
{
    //other settings
    ClockSkew = TimeSpan.Zero
};

另一种方法是，创建自定义AuthorizationFilter并手动进行检查.

Another way, create custom AuthorizationFilter and check it manually.

var principal = ApiTokenHelper.GetPrincipalFromToken(token);
var expClaim = principal.Claims.First(x => x.Type == "exp").Value;
var tokenExpiryTime = Convert.ToDouble(expClaim).UnixTimeStampToDateTime();
if (tokenExpiryTime < DateTime.UtcNow)
{
  //return token expried
} 

在这里，GetPrincipalFromToken是ApiTokenHelper类的自定义方法，它将返回您在发行令牌时存储的ClaimsPrincipal值.

Here, GetPrincipalFromToken is a custom method of ApiTokenHelper class, and it will return ClaimsPrincipal value that you've stored while issuing a token.

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