空手道API:获取"405方法不允许"使用PUT方法发送请求时出错 [英] Karate API: Getting "405 Method Not Allowed" Error when sending request with PUT method
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问题描述
使用PUT方法发送请求时，出现以下错误.
I am getting the error below when sending a request with PUT method.
1 < 405
1 < Allow: GET,HEAD,POST,OPTIONS
1 < Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
1 < Date: Mon, 17 Aug 2020 04:01:07 GMT
1 < Server: Apache
1 < Vary: Accept-Encoding
1 < Via: 1.1
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
<html><head>
<title>405 Method Not Allowed</title>
</head><body>
<h1>Method Not Allowed</h1>
<p>The requested method PUT is not allowed for the URL /xyz/abc/def/-1.</p>
</body></html>
[Fatal Error] :1:50: White spaces are required between publicId and systemId.
13:01:07.437 [main] WARN com.intuit.karate - xml parsing failed, response data type set to string: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 1; columnNumber: 50; White spaces are required between publicId and systemId.
我的请求正文如下:
{
"i": {
"x1": {
"q": 10
},
"x2": {
"q": 50
}
}
}
有人可以指导我解决问题吗?
Can anyone guide me to resolve the issue?
注意:
- API支持PUT方法，我们尝试使用的请求就是PUT.
- 相同的请求对于Postman也可以正常工作 .
发出请求的我的代码
Scenario: Common Action
* string testdata = read(sourceFilename)
* def arr = LIB.getJsonArrayForElement(testdata, 'testCases')
* eval logTC(arr[cnt].caseId)
#setting c
* def c = arr[cnt].request.c == null ? 'Y' : arr[cnt].request.c
#setting b
* def b = arr[cnt].request.b == null ? 'Z' : arr[cnt].request.b
#setting s
* def s = arr[cnt].request.s == null ? '' : arr[cnt].request.s
#setting i
* def i = arr[cnt].request.i == null ? '' : arr[cnt].request.i
#setting d
* def d = arr[cnt].request.d == null ? false : arr[cnt].request.d
#setting v
* def v = arr[cnt].request.v == null ? '' : arr[cnt].request.v
#setting f
* def f = arr[cnt].request.f == null ? false : arr[cnt].request.f
#setting es
* def es = arr[cnt].expected.s == null ? 999999 : arr[cnt].expected.s
* eval if(es == 999999 && typeof ess != 'undefined') karate.set('es', ess)
* eval if(es == 999999) karate.set('es', 200)
#preparing endpoint
* def endpoint = utils.getUrl(c, b, s, i, v, d)
Given url endpoint
And request arr[cnt].request.body
When method PUT
Then assert responses == es
# for the cases where we are expecting 404
* if (es == 404) karate.abort()
# for cases != 404
* def expRes = '<empty>'
* eval if(es != 204) karate.set('expRes', arr[cnt].expected.body)
* def actRes = '<empty>'
* eval if(es != 204) karate.set('actRes', response)
And match actRes == expRes
cURL
curl --location --request PUT 'http://host-url/c/Y/b/X/s/2/i/1/v/-1' \
--header 'X-Client-Id: test' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data-raw '{
"i": {
"x1": {
"q": 10
},
"x2": {
"q": 50
}
}
}'
推荐答案
此请求对我而言绝对有效，因此您的服务器很可能在期待其他内容，或者这可能是服务器中的实际错误.请与拥有服务器的团队合作，您应该能够立即找到问题.
This request works absolutely fine for me, so most likely your server was expecting something else, or maybe it is an actual bug in your server. Please work with the team who owns the server, you should be able to find the issue in no time.
* url 'http://httpbin.org'
* header X-Client-Id = 'test'
* path 'put'
* request
"""
{
"i": {
"x1": {
"q": 10
},
"x2": {
"q": 50
}
}
}
"""
* method put
其他疑难解答提示:
- 邮递员会自动添加一些标题，例如
Accept注意并在需要时添加 - 空手道默认情况下将
; charset=UTF-8附加到Content-Type标头，在极少数情况下服务器不喜欢(很可能是服务器端的错误)-您可以通过* configure charset = null禁用它-请参见 https://stackoverflow.com/a/53651454/143475
- Postman adds some headers automatically such as
Acceptwatch out for that and add that if needed - Karate appends
; charset=UTF-8to theContent-Typeheader by default, which in rare cases the server does not like (most likely a bug on your server-side) - you can disable this by* configure charset = null- see https://stackoverflow.com/a/53651454/143475
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