Kivy-如何保留在应用程序重启时稍后添加的小部件 [英] Kivy - How to keep widgets that are added later when the app restarts

问题描述

我想知道是否有任何方法可以保留在应用程序使用期间稍后添加的小部件.每当应用程序重新启动时，都会调用build()函数，并且在应用程序使用过程中添加的小部件会消失，因为它们未添加到build()函数中.

I was wondering if there is any way to keep widgets that are added later during the application use. Whenever the app restarts, the build() function is called, and the widgets that have been added during the app usage disappear since they were not added in build() function.

我想让这些小部件在重新启动时保持不变，就像应用程序将其保持在暂停"模式一样.

I want to keep these widgets in the restart in the same way the app keeps them in Pause mode.

谢谢！

推荐答案

以下是将ini文件与Kivy App一起使用的简单示例:

Here is a simple example of using an ini file with your Kivy App:

import os
import ast

from kivy.app import App
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivy.uix.label import Label


kv = '''
BoxLayout:
    orientation: 'vertical'
    BoxLayout:
        orientation: 'horizontal'
        size_hint_y: 0.15
        Button:
            text: 'Add Widget'
            on_release: app.do_add()
        Button:
            text: 'Some Button'
        Button:
            text: 'Another Button'
    BoxLayout:
        size_hint_y: 0.85
        orientation: 'vertical'
        id: box
'''


class TestApp(App):
    def build(self):
        self.count = 0  # counter used in Label text
        return Builder.load_string(kv)

    def build_config(self, config):
        # Make sure that the config has at least default entries that we need
        config.setdefaults('app', {
            'labels': '[]',
        })

    def get_application_config(self):
        # This defines the path and name where the ini file is located
        return str(os.path.join(os.path.expanduser('~'), 'TestApp.ini'))

    def on_start(self):
        # the ini file is read automatically, here we initiate doing something with it
        self.load_my_config()

    def on_stop(self):
        # save the config when the app exits
        self.save_config()

    def do_add(self):
        self.count += 1
        self.root.ids.box.add_widget(Label(text='Label ' + str(self.count)))

    def save_config(self):
        # this writes the data we want to save to the config
        labels = []
        for wid in self.root.ids.box.children:
            labels.append(wid.text)

        # set the data in the config
        self.config.set('app', 'labels', str(labels))

        # write the config file
        self.config.write()

    def load_my_config(self):
        # extract our saved data from the config (it has already been read)
        labels_str = self.config.get('app', 'labels')

        # us the extracted data to build the Labels
        labels = ast.literal_eval(labels_str)
        labels.reverse()
        self.count = len(labels)
        for lab in labels:
            self.root.ids.box.add_widget(Label(text=lab))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    TestApp().run()

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