Kotlin本机iOS字符串格式与vararg [英] Kotlin Native iOS string formatting with vararg

问题描述

基于此问题，有关使用NSString格式，我尝试在使用vararg时实现用于格式化的多平台实现，到目前为止还没有运气.

Based on this issue about using NSString formatting I try to implement multiplatform implementation for formatting when using vararg, with no luck so far.

我做了

• 添加了FoundationInterop.def

language = Objective-C
---
#import <Foundation/NSString.h>

NSString* format(NSString* format, ...) {
    va_list args;
    va_start(args, format);
    NSString* result = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:format arguments:args];
    va_end(args);
    return result;
}

• 将其编译为gradle

targets {
        final def iOSTarget = System.getenv('SDK_NAME')?.startsWith("iphoneos")  \
         ? presets.iosArm64 : presets.iosX64

        // https://kotlinlang.org/docs/reference/mpp-dsl-reference.html#native-targets
        fromPreset(iOSTarget, 'ios') {
            binaries {
            }

            compilations.main.cinterops {
                FoundationInterop {
                }
            }
        }
    }

• 在commonMain
中创建了StringExtensions.kt

expect class StringType

expect fun String.format(format: String, vararg args: Any?): StringType?

• 在iosMain
• in iosMain

actual typealias StringType = String

/**
 * https://github.com/JetBrains/kotlin-native/issues/1834
 */
actual fun String.format(format: String, vararg args: Any?): StringType? {
    return FoundationInterop.format(format, args as Any)
}

• 示例

val fmt = "http://geomag.bgs.ac.uk/web_service/GMModels/igrf/13/?latitude=%f&longitude=%f&altitude=0&date=%d-%02d-%02d&format=json"
val url = fmt.format(urlFmt, 59.127934932762166, 38.00503518930868, 2020, 1, 3)

• 输出-如您所见，由于某种原因没有发生值替换
• output - as you see no values substitutions occured for some reason

http://geomag.bgs.ac.uk/web_service/GMModels/igrf/13/?latitude=0.000000&longitude=0.000000&altitude=0&date=43344272-198763328-00&format=json

修改

stringWithFormat给出相同的结果

actual fun String.format(format: String, vararg args: Any?): StringType? {
    return NSString.stringWithFormat(format, args as Any)
}

编辑2

已创建的问题 https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/KT-42925

推荐答案

我确认您对NSString.stringWithFormat的看法.正如我们在JB官方答复中所读到的那样，该功能缺失 Svyatoslav Scherbina，我们可以在这里关注您的问题: KT-42925

I confirm what you say about NSString.stringWithFormat. The feature is missing as we read in the JB offical answer from Svyatoslav Scherbina and we could follow the issue from you here: KT-42925

作为一个可怕的解决方法，我建议使用类似的方法(警告:并不详尽，没有很多索引计数检查...)

As an awful workaround, I was suggesting something like that (WARNING: not exhaustive, without many index count checks...)

import platform.Foundation.NSString
import platform.Foundation.stringWithFormat

actual typealias StringType = String

actual fun String.format(format: String, vararg args: Any?): StringType? {
    var returnString = ""
    val regEx = "%[\\d|.]*[sdf]|[%]".toRegex()
    val singleFormats = regEx.findAll(format).map {
        it.groupValues.first()
    }.asSequence().toList()
    val newStrings = format.split(regEx)
    for (i in 0 until args.count()) {
        val arg = args[i]
        returnString += when (arg) {
            is Double -> {
                NSString.stringWithFormat(newStrings[i] + singleFormats[i], args[i] as Double)
            }
            is Int -> {
                NSString.stringWithFormat(newStrings[i] + singleFormats[i], args[i] as Int)
            }
            else -> {
                NSString.stringWithFormat(newStrings[i] + "%@", args[i])
            }
        }
    }

    return returnString
}

但是请看它是否对您来说是有效的解决方法.

But look if it could be a valid workaround for you.

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