使用XPath实现IXmlSerializable ReadXml()的最佳方法 [英] Best way to implement IXmlSerializable ReadXml() using XPath

问题描述

我正在实现IXmlSerializable的ReadXml()方法，我认为使用XPath可能是实现此目的的最好方法.

I'm implementing the ReadXml() method of IXmlSerializable and I figure using XPath is probably the nicest way to do this.

但是，ReadXml()需要正确处理阅读器的位置.

However, ReadXml() needs to handle the reader position properly.

因此，考虑到我的WriteXml()会生成如下内容:

So given that my WriteXml() produces something like this:

<ObjectName>
  <SubNode>2</SubNode>
  <SubNode>2</SubNode>
</ObjectName>

是否有比下面的(这种糟糕的方法)更好的方法来确保读取器随后正确放置?

Is there a better way than (this terrible way) below to ensure the Reader is correctly positioned afterwards?

public override void ReadXml(System.Xml.XmlReader reader)
{
        reader.Read(); /* Read Opening tag */
        /* Using reader.ReadStartElement("ObjectName") reads forward a node,
           i.e. current node becomes the first <SubNode>
           whereas Read() doesn't even when the documentation says they both do 
        */
        XPathNavigator n = MakeXPathNavigator(reader.ReadSubtree());
        XPathNodeIterator nodes = n.Select(".//SubNode");
        while (nodes.MoveNext())
        {
            /* Do stuff with nodes */
            _values.Add(nodes.Current.ValueAsInt);
        }
        reader.Skip(); /* Skip reader forward */
}

public static XPathNavigator MakeXPathNavigator(XmlReader reader)
{
    try
    {
        return new XPathDocument(reader).CreateNavigator();
    }
    catch(XmlException e)
    {
        throw e; /* Maybe hide/deal with exception */
    }
}

推荐答案

我怀疑如果常规使用该方法，可能会遇到一些性能问题.由于您的xml相对简单，我强烈怀疑您直接使用 XmlReader 会更好.

I suspect you might run into some performance issues if using that approach routinely. Since your xml is relatively simple, I strongly suspect that you would do better just using XmlReader directly...

...但是这样做并不容易；IMO，最好避免实施 IXmlSerializable (使用常规集合属性等突出显示)-这是导致错误和沮丧的常见原因.

...but doing so isn't easy; IMO, it is better to try to avoid the need to implement IXmlSerializable (juts using regular collection properties etc) - it is a common cause of bugs and frustration.

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