当global.json还不够时，如何将SDK版本设置为.NET Core项目? [英] How to setup SDK version into .NET Core project when global.json is not enough?

问题描述

我从多个来源发现，将SDK版本设置为.NET Core项目的官方方法是将global.json文件添加到项目主文件夹中.

顺便说一句，让我提醒一些有用的cli命令，它们可以运行到您的项目文件夹中:

dotnet --list-sdks 列出所有已安装的SDK

dotnet new globaljson --sdk-version 2.2.105 创建适当的global.json文件

现在是我的问题:

global.json未应用，显示的版本与我的global.json不匹配

我的csproj:

 < Project Sdk ="Microsoft.NET.Sdk"< PropertyGroup>< OutputType> Exe</OutputType>< TargetFramework> netcoreapp2.2</TargetFramework>< LangVersion> 7.3</LangVersion></PropertyGroup>< ItemGroup>< PackageReference Include ="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools"；版本="2.2.3"< PrivateAssets>全部</PrivateAssets>< IncludeAssets>运行时；建造;本国的;内容文件;分析器</IncludeAssets></PackageReference></ItemGroup>< ItemGroup>< ProjectReference Include =".. \ .. \ EmargementsListeners.Application \ EmargementsListeners.Application.csproj"/>< ProjectReference Include =".. \ .. \ EmargementsListeners.EmargProviders \ Emp.Source.FakeRandomisedXbus \ Emp.Source.FakeRandomisedXbus.csproj"/>< ProjectReference Include =".. \ .. \ EmargementsListeners.Persistence \ EmargementsListeners.Persistence.csproj"/></ItemGroup>< ItemGroup>< None Update =" appsettings.json">< CopyToOutputDirectory> PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory></无></ItemGroup></Project> 

我的global.json:

 <代码> {"sdk":{版本":"2.2.105"；}} 

结果:

如您所见，SDK版本与 global.json 不匹配.它应该是 NetCore.App 2.2.3 ，而不是 2.2.0

将此 global.json 放置到解决方案文件夹中将得到相同的结果.

我项目中的

dotnet --info :

  dotnet --info.NET Core SDK(反映任何global.json):版本:2.2.105提交:7cecb35b92运行环境:操作系统名称:Windows操作系统版本:10.0.16299操作系统平台:WindowsRID:win10-x64基本路径:C:\ Program Files \ dotnet \ sdk \ 2.2.105 \主持人(对支持有用):版本:2.2.3提交:6b8ad509b6安装的.NET Core SDK:1.0.4 [C:\ Program Files \ dotnet \ sdk]1.1.0 [C:\ Program Files \ dotnet \ sdk]2.0.0 [C:\ Program Files \ dotnet \ sdk]2.0.2 [C:\ Program Files \ dotnet \ sdk]2.1.4 [C:\ Program Files \ dotnet \ sdk]2.1.201 [C:\ Program Files \ dotnet \ sdk]2.1.202 [C:\ Program Files \ dotnet \ sdk]2.1.302 [C:\ Program Files \ dotnet \ sdk]2.1.402 [C:\ Program Files \ dotnet \ sdk]2.1.500 [C:\ Program Files \ dotnet \ sdk]2.1.504 [C:\ Program Files \ dotnet \ sdk]2.2.103 [C:\ Program Files \ dotnet \ sdk]2.2.105 [C:\ Program Files \ dotnet \ sdk]安装的.NET Core运行时:Microsoft.AspNetCore.All 2.1.2 [C:\ Program Files \ dotnet \ shared \ Microsoft.AspNetCore.All]Microsoft.AspNetCore.All 2.1.4 [C:\ Program Files \ dotnet \ shared \ Microsoft.AspNetCore.All]Microsoft.AspNetCore.All 2.1.6 [C:\ Program Files \ dotnet \ shared \ Microsoft.AspNetCore.All]Microsoft.AspNetCore.All 2.1.8 [C:\ Program Files \ dotnet \ shared \ Microsoft.AspNetCore.All]Microsoft.AspNetCore.All 2.2.1 [C:\ Program Files \ dotnet \ shared \ Microsoft.AspNetCore.All]Microsoft.AspNetCore.All 2.2.3 [C:\ Program Files \ dotnet \ shared \ Microsoft.AspNetCore.All]Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 2.1.2 [C:\ Program Files \ dotnet \ shared \ Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 2.1.4 [C:\ Program Files \ dotnet \ shared \ Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 2.1.6 [C:\ Program Files \ dotnet \ shared \ Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 2.1.8 [C:\ Program Files \ dotnet \ shared \ Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 2.2.1 [C:\ Program Files \ dotnet \ shared \ Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 2.2.3 [C:\ Program Files \ dotnet \ shared \ Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]Microsoft.NETCore.App 1.0.5 [C:\ Program Files \ dotnet \ shared \ Microsoft.NETCore.App]Microsoft.NETCore.App 1.1.2 [C:\ Program Files \ dotnet \ shared \ Microsoft.NETCore.App]Microsoft.NETCore.App 2.0.0 [C:\ Program Files \ dotnet \ shared \ Microsoft.NETCore.App]Microsoft.NETCore.App 2.0.5 [C:\ Program Files \ dotnet \ shared \ Microsoft.NETCore.App]Microsoft.NETCore.App 2.0.7 [C:\ Program Files \ dotnet \ shared \ Microsoft.NETCore.App]Microsoft.NETCore.App 2.0.9 [C:\ Program Files \ dotnet \ shared \ Microsoft.NETCore.App]Microsoft.NETCore.App 2.1.2 [C:\ Program Files \ dotnet \ shared \ Microsoft.NETCore.App]Microsoft.NETCore.App 2.1.4 [C:\ Program Files \ dotnet \ shared \ Microsoft.NETCore.App]Microsoft.NETCore.App 2.1.6 [C:\ Program Files \ dotnet \ shared \ Microsoft.NETCore.App]Microsoft.NETCore.App 2.1.8 [C:\ Program Files \ dotnet \ shared \ Microsoft.NETCore.App]Microsoft.NETCore.App 2.2.1 [C:\ Program Files \ dotnet \ shared \ Microsoft.NETCore.App]Microsoft.NETCore.App 2.2.3 [C:\ Program Files \ dotnet \ shared \ Microsoft.NETCore.App] 

问题:设置要使用的SDK版本缺少哪一步?

解决方案

添加

 <代码>< RuntimeFrameworkVersion> 2.2.3</RuntimeFrameworkVersion> 

到您的.csproj.

看看此问题和<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk"> <PropertyGroup> <OutputType>Exe</OutputType> <TargetFramework>netcoreapp2.2</TargetFramework> <LangVersion>7.3</LangVersion> </PropertyGroup> <ItemGroup> <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools" Version="2.2.3"> <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets> <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers</IncludeAssets> </PackageReference> </ItemGroup> <ItemGroup> <ProjectReference Include="..\..\EmargementsListeners.Application\EmargementsListeners.Application.csproj" /> <ProjectReference Include="..\..\EmargementsListeners.EmargProviders\Emp.Source.FakeRandomisedXbus\Emp.Source.FakeRandomisedXbus.csproj" /> <ProjectReference Include="..\..\EmargementsListeners.Persistence\EmargementsListeners.Persistence.csproj" /> </ItemGroup> <ItemGroup> <None Update="appsettings.json"> <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory> </None> </ItemGroup> </Project>

My global.json:

{
  "sdk": {
    "version": "2.2.105"
  }
}

The result:

As you see, the sdk version does not match with global.json. It should be NetCore.App 2.2.3, not 2.2.0

Placing this global.json into the solution folder gives the same results.

dotnet --info from my project:

dotnet --info
.NET Core SDK (reflecting any global.json):
 Version:   2.2.105
 Commit:    7cecb35b92

Runtime Environment:
 OS Name:     Windows
 OS Version:  10.0.16299
 OS Platform: Windows
 RID:         win10-x64
 Base Path:   C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\2.2.105\

Host (useful for support):
  Version: 2.2.3
  Commit:  6b8ad509b6

.NET Core SDKs installed:
  1.0.4 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk]
  1.1.0 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk]
  2.0.0 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk]
  2.0.2 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk]
  2.1.4 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk]
  2.1.201 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk]
  2.1.202 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk]
  2.1.302 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk]
  2.1.402 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk]
  2.1.500 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk]
  2.1.504 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk]
  2.2.103 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk]
  2.2.105 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk]

.NET Core runtimes installed:
  Microsoft.AspNetCore.All 2.1.2 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.All]
  Microsoft.AspNetCore.All 2.1.4 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.All]
  Microsoft.AspNetCore.All 2.1.6 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.All]
  Microsoft.AspNetCore.All 2.1.8 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.All]
  Microsoft.AspNetCore.All 2.2.1 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.All]
  Microsoft.AspNetCore.All 2.2.3 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.All]
  Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 2.1.2 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]
  Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 2.1.4 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]
  Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 2.1.6 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]
  Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 2.1.8 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]
  Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 2.2.1 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]
  Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 2.2.3 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]
  Microsoft.NETCore.App 1.0.5 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App]
  Microsoft.NETCore.App 1.1.2 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App]
  Microsoft.NETCore.App 2.0.0 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App]
  Microsoft.NETCore.App 2.0.5 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App]
  Microsoft.NETCore.App 2.0.7 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App]
  Microsoft.NETCore.App 2.0.9 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App]
  Microsoft.NETCore.App 2.1.2 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App]
  Microsoft.NETCore.App 2.1.4 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App]
  Microsoft.NETCore.App 2.1.6 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App]
  Microsoft.NETCore.App 2.1.8 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App]
  Microsoft.NETCore.App 2.2.1 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App]
  Microsoft.NETCore.App 2.2.3 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App]

Question: Which step is missing to set up the SDK version to use?

解决方案

Add

<RuntimeFrameworkVersion>2.2.3</RuntimeFrameworkVersion>

to your .csproj.

Take a look at this question and this one for more information.

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