Powershell Active Directory DisplayName [英] Powershell Active Directory DisplayName

问题描述

我有一个Powershell脚本，可以基于CSV文件构建活动目录用户.它具有如下定义的属性:

I have a powershell script that builds active directory users based on CSV file. It has the attributes defined like this:

    -GivenName $_.FirstName `
    -Surname $_.LastName `
    -SamAccountName $_.UserName `

我想添加DisplayName属性，以将$ .FirstName和$ .LastName结合在一起，并在两者之间留一个空格.我试过了:

I want to add the DisplayName attribute to combine $.FirstName and $.LastName with a space in the between. I tried:

    -DisplayName $_.FirstName + " " + $_.LastName  `

但是上面的方法不起作用，它给出了一个错误.

But the above doesn't work, it gives an error.

有人可以建议我如何用CSV数据中的名字和姓氏定义DisplayName属性吗?

Can anyone kindly suggest how I can define the DisplayName attribute with the firstname and lastname from the CSV data?

谢谢

推荐答案

When PowerShell looks at arguments passed to a command, each individual token is interpreted as a separate input argument.

将字符串串联包含在子表达式( $())中，以将其作为单个字符串传递:

Wrap the string concatenation in a sub-expression ($()) to pass it as a single string:

Set-ADUser ... -DisplayName $($_.FirstName + " " + $_.LastName)

或使用可扩展字符串:

Set-ADUser ... -DisplayName "$($_.FirstName) $($_.LastName)"

---

Lee_Dailey注释，您可能想使用一种称为"splatting" 来组织您的参数参数而不是将它们分成多行:

---

As Lee_Dailey notes, you might want to use a technique called "splatting" to organize your parameter arguments instead of splitting them over multiple lines:

Import-Csv users.csv |ForEach-Object {
    $parameterArgs = @{
        Name = $_.Name
        SamAccountName = $_.UserName
        GivenName = $_.FirstName
        Surname = $_.LastName
        DisplayName = $_.FirstName,$_.LastName -join ' '
    }

    # pass our parameter arguments by "@splatting"
    New-ADUser @parameterArgs
}

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