通过活动更新片段内部的值 [英] Updating value inside fragment from activity

问题描述

我希望将我的旧应用转移到MVVM，所以请您帮助我进行此测试:

I wish to transfere my old app to MVVM, so can you please help me with this test:

共享的ViewModel:

Shared ViewModel:

class SharedViewModel : ViewModel() {

    private var _numberF1 = MutableLiveData<Int>().apply { postValue(0)}
    val numberF1: LiveData<Int>
        get() = _numberF1


    fun addNumberF1() {
         _numberF1.value = _numberF1.value?.plus(1)
    }
}

片段:

class Fragment1 : Fragment() {

    companion object {
        fun newInstance() = Fragment1()
    }

    private lateinit var viewModel: SharedViewModel

    override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {

        val view: View = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_1, container, false)
        
        return view
    }

    override fun onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState)
        viewModel = ViewModelProvider(this).get(SharedViewModel::class.java)

        viewModel.numberF1.observe(this, {
        Log.d("DTAG","Should be updated")
        textViewNumberF1.text = it.toString()
    })

    }

}

MainActivity:

MainActivity:

    class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        val viewModel = ViewModelProvider(this).get(SharedViewModel::class.java)

        var fragment1 = Fragment1.newInstance()
        navigateToFragment(fragment1)

        buttonFrag1Up.setOnClickListener { viewModel.addNumberF1() }

    }

    private fun navigateToFragment(fragment: Fragment) {

        val fragmentTransaction = supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction()
        fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(null)
        fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.mainFrame, fragment)
        fragmentTransaction.commit()

    }
}

该值未更新正确的方法是什么?

The value is no being updated What is the right approach to this?

推荐答案

如果要获取共享的 viewModel ，则应在片段中编写以下内容:

If you want to get shared viewModel you should write in your fragment this :

val viewModel = ViewModelProvider(requireActivity()).get(SharedViewModel::class.java)

而不是您拥有的东西:

val viewModel = ViewModelProvider(this).get(SharedViewModel::class.java)

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