如何让下载的PHP文件，但拒绝目录列表直接访问 [英] How to allow downloading files with PHP, but deny direct access to directory listings

问题描述

我在我的服务器上使用Apache，我想我的允许访问者下载免费的资源。然而，preserve带宽，甚至一点点，我想拒绝对资源的这样的根文件夹直接访问：

I am using Apache on my server and I'd like to allow my visitors to download resources free of charge. However, to preserve even a little bit of bandwidth I'd like to deny direct access to the root folder of the resources like this:

www.myhost.com/resources/file.wav

如果访问者删除 file.wav 从URL中，他们能获得的所有声音一下子，因此我不得不人们只是下载像疯了似的。我不希望这样。

If the visitor removes file.wav from the URL, they have access to all sounds at once and thus I'd have people just downloading like crazy. I don't want that.

我如何阻止进入该根目录的用户，所有子文件夹？

How can I stop the users from going into that root directory, and any subfolders?

推荐答案

要做到这一点，甚至没有与的.htaccess （虽然这是一个很好搞乱死者最简单的方法想法）是简单地把一个index.html文件的文件夹中，并设置其权限为700。

The dead easiest way to do this, without even messing with .htaccess (though that is a good idea) is to simply put an index.html file in the folder and set its permissions to 700.

如果您只想关闭目录列表，你可以创建一个这样的htaccess文件：

If you want to just turn off directory listings you can create an htaccess file with this:

<Directory /path/to/directory>
   Options -Indexes
</Directory>

如果你想拒绝访问子目录，你可以用这样的：

If you want to deny access to sub-directories, you can use this:

<Files subdirectory/*>
    deny from all
</Files>

如果你想允许访问只是.wav文件，你可以这样做：

If you want to allow access to just the .wav files, you can do this:

<Files *.wav>
    allow from all
</Files>

这篇关于如何让下载的PHP文件，但拒绝目录列表直接访问的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！