AngularJS-将HTTP和自定义Promise与递归混合 [英] AngularJS - mixing HTTP and custom promises with recursion

问题描述

我写了一个函数包装器，该包装器返回HTTP响应的缓存值.在特定情况下(用注释//<-HERE 标记)，我看到不一致的行为.坦率地说，我不确定到底是什么不一致，但是最重要的是，当缓存过期(has_expired)时，它不会等待递归调用中的http获取返回.

I have written a function wrapper that returns cached values for HTTP responses. In a specific situation (marked by comment // <--HERE) I see inconsistent behavior. I'm frankly not sure what exactly the inconsistency is, but bottom line, when the cache expires (has_expired), it does not wait for the http get to return in the recursive call.

我的猜测是我没有将"return"承诺的某个地方，但我找不到哪里(为什么).我是否需要在 localForage.removeItem 前面放一个退税单(如果是，为什么?)

My guess is I haven't put a "return" somewhere on a promise but I can't find out where (and why). Do I need to put a return in front of localForage.removeItem (and if so why?)

function cache_or_http(url,key) {

    if (dont_use_cache()) {
      return $http.get(url);
    }
    var d = $q.defer();
    localforage.getItem(key)
    .then (function(data) {
         if (data) { // exists
            if (has_expired(data.created_at)) {
                localforage.removeItem(key)
                .then (function() {return cache_or_http(url,key);}) // <--HERE
                .catch(function() {return do_error_handling();})
            } else { // not expired
                 d.resolve(JSON.parse(data.value));
                 return d.promise;
             }
         } else {
            // doesn't exist
            return $http.get(url)
            .then (function(data) {
                cache_entry = {
                    'value': JSON.stringify(data),
                    'created_at': moment().toString()
                };
                localforage.setItem(key, cache_entry);
                d.resolve(data);
                return (d.promise);
            });
         } // doesn't exist
    }); // getItem .then
    return (d.promise);
 }

推荐答案

无需使用 $ q.defer 做出新的承诺.Promise的 .then 方法已经返回了Promise.

There is no need to manufacture a new promise with $q.defer. The .then method of a promise already returns a promise.

function cache_or_http(url,key) {
    ̶v̶a̶r̶ ̶d̶ ̶=̶ ̶$̶q̶.̶d̶e̶f̶e̶r̶(̶)̶;̶
    ̲r̲e̲t̲u̲r̲n̲ localforage.getItem(key)
    .then (function(data) {
         if (data) { // exists
            if (has_expired(data.created_at)) {
                ̲r̲e̲t̲u̲r̲n̲ localforage.removeItem(key)
                .then (function() {return cache_or_http(url,key);}) // <--HERE
                .catch(function() {return do_error_handling();})
            } else { // not expired
                 ̶d̶.̶r̶e̶s̶o̶l̶v̶e̶(̶J̶S̶O̶N̶.̶p̶a̶r̶s̶e̶(̶d̶a̶t̶a̶.̶v̶a̶l̶u̶e̶)̶)̶;̶ 
                 return JSON.parse(data.value);
            }
         } else {
            // doesn't exist
            return $http.get(url)
            .then (function(data) {
                cache_entry = {
                    'value': JSON.stringify(data),
                    'created_at': moment().toString()
                };
                ̲r̲e̲t̲u̲r̲n̲ localforage.setItem(key, cache_entry);
                ̶d̶.̶r̶e̶s̶o̶l̶v̶e̶(̶d̶a̶t̶a̶)̶;̶
                ̶r̶e̶t̶u̶r̶n̶ ̶(̶d̶.̶p̶r̶o̶m̶i̶s̶e̶)̶;̶
            });
         } // doesn't exist
    }); // getItem .then
    ̶r̶e̶t̶u̶r̶n̶ ̶(̶d̶.̶p̶r̶o̶m̶i̶s̶e̶)̶;̶
 }

有关更多信息，请参见

• 这是延迟的反模式"吗?

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