如何在Windows Server的VirtualHost中添加WSGIPython路径? [英] How should I add WSGIPython path in VirtualHost for Windows server?

问题描述

我正在尝试在 VirtualHost 中添加 WSGIPythonPath ，但这会引发一个错误:

I am trying to add WSGIPythonPath in VirtualHost but it's throwing me an error:

/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf的第549行的语法错误:

Syntax error on line 549 of /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf:

WSGIPythonPath不能在该部分内出现

WSGIPythonPath cannot occur within section

我尝试通过以下方法解决该问题:在我的virtualenv中WSGIPythonPath应该指向哪里?

I tried to resolve it by following: Where should WSGIPythonPath point in my virtualenv?

但是，在进行更多研究后，我发现Windows根据WSGIDaemonProcess 和 WSGIProcessGroup /6586412/why-wsgidaemonprocess-isnt-available-on-windows>为什么WSGIDaemonProcess在Windows上不可用?.

But, on researching more, I found that WSGIDaemonProcess and WSGIProcessGroup are not supported on Windows according to Why WSGIDaemonProcess isn't available on Windows?.

因此，我应该如何添加 WSGIPythonPath 以及在哪里添加，以便可以在Apache24服务器上托管多个Django站点.

So, How should I add WSGIPythonPath and where so that I can host multiple Django site on my Apache24 server.

任何帮助都是有益的.

这是我的 httpd.conf 文件:

LoadFile "c:/python37/python37.dll"
LoadModule wsgi_module "c:/python37/lib/site-packages/mod_wsgi/server/mod_wsgi.cp37-win_amd64.pyd"
WSGIPythonHome "c:/python37"
WSGIPythonPath "E:/edukon/"
Listen 7020

<VirtualHost *:7020>
ServerName 000.000.000.000

# Django Project

WSGIScriptAlias / "E:/edukon/edukon/wsgi.py"


<Directory "E:/edukon/edukon">
    <Files wsgi.py>
        Require all granted
    </Files>
</Directory>

Alias /static "E:/edukon/static/"
<Directory "E:/edukon/static/">
    Require all granted
</Directory>

Alias /media "E:/edukon/media/"
<Directory "E:/edukon/media/">
    Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

推荐答案

我艰难地建立了两种形式.Windows下使用Apache mod_wsgi托管主机.因此，这里的解决方案是针对Apache/mod_wsgi和Windows的.

I had a difficult journey setting up two virt. hosts with Apache mod_wsgi under Windows. So the solution here is for Apache/mod_wsgi and Windows.

总的来说，我发现很难将Apache/mod_wsgi用于Windows和Unix，因为在许多文章中两者是混合使用的，或者根本没有提到谈论哪一个.

In general I find it quite difficult to seperate Apache/mod_wsgi for windows and unix as in many articles the two are mixed or it is not clearly mentioned at all which one is being talked about.

1. 这是httpd-vhosts.conf中virt主机定义的重要部分，因为在Windows的Apache/mod_wsgi中，没有WSGIDaemonProcess/WSGIProcessGroup可用.

   <VirtualHost *:80>
            ServerName name1
            WSGIScriptAlias / "D:/....../wsgi.py" application-group=site1
            ......                                                                            
     </VirtualHost>
 
    <VirtualHost *:80>
            ServerName name2
            WSGIScriptAlias / "D:/....../wsgi.py" application-group=site2
            ......                                                                            
     </VirtualHost>

如果您不添加"application-group ..."，只有在Apache重新启动后首先调用的虚拟主机才会使用wsgi.py和settings.py初始化，然后将所有请求发送到virt.具有WSGIScriptAlias或换句话说由mod_wsgi处理的主机！据我了解，这是一个相当严重的错误，因为病毒宿主应该始终获得自己的线程"线程.作为Apache/mod_wsgi的标准行为.顺便说一句，Site1和Site2只是必须不同的名称.

If you do not add "application-group..." only the virtual host that is first called after Apache restart will initialize with wsgi.py and settings.py and afterwards will get all requests to virt. hosts that have a WSGIScriptAlias or in other words that are handled by mod_wsgi!! To my understanding this is a rather serious bug because a virt host should always get his own "thread" as standard behavior of Apache/mod_wsgi. Btw Site1 and Site2 are just names that must be different.

1. 不能在virt中分配WSGIPythonPath.主机部分.您需要将等效的路径分配放入每个应用程序的wsgi.py文件中:

    sys.path.append('D:/........../xxxxx_project/xxxxx')
    os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'xxxxx.settings'
    application = get_wsgi_application()

这篇关于如何在Windows Server的VirtualHost中添加WSGIPython路径?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！