如何从互联网访问虚拟主机? [英] How to access virtual host from the internet?

问题描述

我想通过互联网上的虚拟主机访问我的网站.现在，我正在使用服务器的公共IP地址访问我的网站.这是我正在使用的(请参见下文).

I want to access my website via virtual host from the internet. For now, I am using the public IP address of my server to access my website. Here is what I am using (please see below).

http://122.4.195.12:7777/site/index.php

1. 是否可以通过互联网访问我的虚拟主机?当我从互联网访问虚拟主机时( https://mysite/site/index.php )我正在

DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAIN错误
找不到mysite的服务器IP地址.

DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAIN error
mysite’s server IP address could not be found.

1. 通过公用IP地址访问我的网站时，是否可以添加SSL?当我将http更改为https时，我得到了

ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERROR
122.4.195.12发送了无效的响应.
http://122.4.195.12:7777/site/index.php -> https://122.4.195.12:7777/site/index.php

这是我的虚拟主机配置:

Here is my Virtual Host Config:

<VirtualHost *:7777>
DocumentRoot "C:\xampp\htdocs"
  ServerName mysite
  <Directory "C:\xampp\htdocs">
    Require all granted
    AllowOverride All
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
  </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
     DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs"
     ServerName mysite
     SSLEngine on
     SSLCertificateFile "crt/scratchitsite/server.crt"
     SSLCertificateKeyFile "crt/mysite/server.key"
     <Directory "C:\xampp\htdocs">
        Require all granted
        AllowOverride All
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
      </Directory>
 </VirtualHost>

这是我的服务器的主机文件:

Here is the host file of my server:

127.0.0.1       mysite

推荐答案

问题1

更简单的方法仍然是注册域名，将其指向您的IP地址，并为其设置VirtualHost ServerName

The easier way will still be registering a domain name, point it to your IP address, and setup your VirtualHost ServerName for it

VirtualHost实际上从服务器站点检测到 Host HTTP标头，所以这里的关键是:

The VirtualHost actually detecting the Host HTTP Header from server site, so the key thing here is:

如何使客户端浏览器发送与您在服务器上定义的相同的 Host 标头

例如，通过使用CURL，您可以强制其使用用户定义的 Host 标头，如下所示: curl -H'Host:mysite'122.4.195.12:7777/site/index.php

For example, by using CURL you can force it to use the user definied Host header like this: curl -H 'Host: mysite' 122.4.195.12:7777/site/index.php

如果您使用的是Chrome，则可以尝试使用浏览器扩展程序，例如

If you're using Chrome, you can try to use a browser extension, like this

问题2

您已在Apache配置中在端口443而不是7777上启用了HTTPS

You've enabled HTTPS on port 443 instead of 7777 in your Apache configuration

这意味着您应该像这样 https://122.4.195.12:443/site/index.php 那样访问HTTPS服务，而不是此 https://122.4.195.12:7777/site/index.php

Which means you should access your HTTPS service like this https://122.4.195.12:443/site/index.php instead of this https://122.4.195.12:7777/site/index.php

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