TestNG不能重复上课吗? [英] Is TestNG Not Possible To Repeat Class?
问题描述
我正在尝试使用 TestNG 作为主要框架并以 apache-poi 作为数据源来构建数据驱动的自动化测试(使用 .xlsx 文件)，我将其用于硒用途.
I'm trying to build a data driven automation test with TestNG as main framework and apache-poi as data source (using .xlsx file), I'll to use this for selenium purposes.
这是从excel文件中选择的方案的示例:
This is example the selected scenario from excel file:
它可以根据使用它的用户随机选择.模式可以是全部购买，全部消耗或混合使用.
It can be chosen randomly, according to the user who uses it. The pattern can be purchase all, consume all, or mix.
期望会按照选择的顺序运行.
And the expectations run in the order chosen.
到目前为止，这是我创建的代码:
So far this is the code I've created:
大师班
public class Master {
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
List<XmlSuite> xmlSuites = new ArrayList<>();
XmlSuite xmlSuite = new XmlSuite();
xmlSuite.setName("My Suite");
List<XmlTest> xmlTests = new ArrayList<>();
XmlTest xmlTest = new XmlTest(xmlSuite);
xmlTest.setName("My Test");
Datatable datatable = new Datatable();
String sourceData = "/path/myFile.xlsx";
int scenarioRowCount = datatable.getRowCount(sourceData, 0);
XmlClass xmlClass = null;
List<XmlClass> xmlClasses = new ArrayList<>();
for(int i=1; i<=scenarioRowCount; i++) {
String scenario = datatable.getCellDatatable(sourceData, 0, i, 0);
Map<String, String> classParam = new HashMap<String, String>();
classParam.put("scenario", scenario);
if(scenario.contains("purchase")) {
xmlClass = new XmlClass(Purchase.class);
xmlClass.setParameters(classParam);
}else if (scenario.contains("consume")) {
xmlClass = new XmlClass(Consume.class);
xmlClass.setParameters(classParam);
}
xmlClasses.add(xmlClass);
}
System.out.println("classes size : " +xmlClasses.size());
xmlTest.setClasses(xmlClasses);
xmlTests.add(xmlTest);
xmlSuite.setTests(xmlTests);
xmlSuites.add(xmlSuite);
TestNG testNG = new TestNG();
testNG.setXmlSuites(xmlSuites);
testNG.run();
}
}
购买课程
public class Purchase {
@Test
@Parameters({"scenario"})
public void purchase(String scenario) {
System.out.println(scenario);
//selenium code perform here, purchase a package base on selected
....
....
}
}
消费课程
public class Consume {
@Test
@Parameters({"scenario"})
public void consume(String scenario) {
System.out.println(scenario);
//selenium code perform here, consume the quota for a application base on selected
....
....
}
}
输出
classes size : 4
purchase quota / 20GB
consume quota / instagram
===============================================
My Suite
Total tests run: 2, Passes: 2, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================
我正在使用 TestNG 7.0.0
即使像上面的示例图像一样有4个选定的数据(由输出> classes size:4 确认)，事实证明该测试仅运行2个，并运行最新的选择.似乎表明忽略了相同的类.
Even though there are 4 selected data like the example image above (confirmed by output > classes size : 4), it turns out that the test only runs 2 only, and run the latest choice. It seems to indicate ignoring the same class.
注意:在这个问题中，只有2个类，实际上还有更多类，只是我使它更简单.
Note : In this question there are only 2 classes, actually there are more than that, just I make it simpler.
这种设计是否可以通过TestNG实现(与同一个类的运行许可有关)?
Is this design achievable with TestNG (related to running permissions of the same class)?
还是有使用其他Java测试框架的建议?
Or is there any suggestion to use another java test framework?
推荐答案
您可以为每个具有不同参数的类创建 test 标记.
You can create test tag for every class with different parameters.
public class Master {
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
List<XmlSuite> xmlSuites = new ArrayList<>();
XmlSuite xmlSuite = new XmlSuite();
xmlSuite.setName("My Suite");
List<XmlTest> xmlTests = new ArrayList<>();
// XmlTest xmlTest = new XmlTest(xmlSuite);
// xmlTest.setName("My Test");
Datatable datatable = new Datatable();
String sourceData = "/path/myFile.xlsx";
int scenarioRowCount = datatable.getRowCount(sourceData, 0);
// XmlClass xmlClass = null;
// List<XmlClass> xmlClasses = new ArrayList<>();
for(int i=1; i<=scenarioRowCount; i++) {
String scenario = datatable.getCellDatatable(sourceData, 0, i, 0);
XmlClass xmlClass = null;
List<XmlClass> xmlClasses = new ArrayList<>();
XmlTest xmlTest = new XmlTest(xmlSuite);
xmlTest.setName("My Test" + i);
Map<String, String> classParam = new HashMap<String, String>();
classParam.put("scenario", scenario);
if(scenario.contains("purchase")) {
xmlClass = new XmlClass(Purchase.class);
xmlClass.setParameters(classParam);
}else if (scenario.contains("consume")) {
xmlClass = new XmlClass(Consume.class);
xmlClass.setParameters(classParam);
}
xmlClasses.add(xmlClass);
xmlTest.setClasses(xmlClasses);
xmlTests.add(xmlTest);
}
// System.out.println("classes size : " +xmlClasses.size());
// xmlTest.setClasses(xmlClasses);
// xmlTests.add(xmlTest);
xmlSuite.setTests(xmlTests);
System.out.println(xmlSuite.toXml());
xmlSuites.add(xmlSuite);
TestNG testNG = new TestNG();
testNG.setXmlSuites(xmlSuites);
testNG.run();
}
}
.只是示例输出.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "https://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="My Suite">
<test thread-count="5" name="My Test0">
<classes>
<class name="testngtest.TestOne">
<parameter name="scenario" value="purchase/10"/>
</class> <!-- testngtest.TestOne -->
</classes>
</test> <!-- My Test0 -->
<test thread-count="5" name="My Test1">
<classes>
<class name="testngtest.TestOne">
<parameter name="scenario" value="purchase/20"/>
</class> <!-- testngtest.TestOne -->
</classes>
</test> <!-- My Test1 -->
<test thread-count="5" name="My Test2">
<classes>
<class name="testngtest.TestTwo">
<parameter name="scenario" value="consume/10"/>
</class> <!-- testngtest.TestTwo -->
</classes>
</test> <!-- My Test2 -->
<test thread-count="5" name="My Test3">
<classes>
<class name="testngtest.TestTwo">
<parameter name="scenario" value="consume/40"/>
</class> <!-- testngtest.TestTwo -->
</classes>
</test> <!-- My Test3 -->
</suite> <!-- My Suite -->
TestOnepurchase/10
TestOnepurchase/20
TestOneconsume/10
TestOneconsume/40
===============================================
My Suite
Total tests run: 4, Passes: 4, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================
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