使用PandasUDF时PySpark 2.4.5:IllegalArgumentException [英] PySpark 2.4.5: IllegalArgumentException when using PandasUDF
本文介绍了使用PandasUDF时PySpark 2.4.5:IllegalArgumentException的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我正在尝试Pandas UDF并面临IllegalArgumentException.我还尝试了从PySpark文档中复制示例
I am trying Pandas UDF and facing the IllegalArgumentException. I also tried replicating examples from PySpark Documentation GroupedData to check but still getting the error.
以下是环境配置
- python3.7
- 使用pip安装了PySpark == 2.4.5
- 使用pip安装了PyArrow == 0.16.0
from pyspark.sql.functions import pandas_udf, PandasUDFType
@pandas_udf('int', PandasUDFType.GROUPED_AGG)
def min_udf(v):
return v.min()
sorted(gdf.agg(min_udf(df.age)).collect())
输出
Py4JJavaError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-66-94a0a39bfe30> in <module>
----> 1 sorted(gdf.agg(min_udf(sample_data.sqft)).collect())
~/Desktop/test/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pyspark/sql/dataframe.py in collect(self)
532 """
533 with SCCallSiteSync(self._sc) as css:
--> 534 sock_info = self._jdf.collectToPython()
535 return list(_load_from_socket(sock_info, BatchedSerializer(PickleSerializer())))
536
~/Desktop/test/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/py4j/java_gateway.py in __call__(self, *args)
1255 answer = self.gateway_client.send_command(command)
1256 return_value = get_return_value(
-> 1257 answer, self.gateway_client, self.target_id, self.name)
1258
1259 for temp_arg in temp_args:
~/Desktop/test/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pyspark/sql/utils.py in deco(*a, **kw)
61 def deco(*a, **kw):
62 try:
---> 63 return f(*a, **kw)
64 except py4j.protocol.Py4JJavaError as e:
65 s = e.java_exception.toString()
~/Desktop/test/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/py4j/protocol.py in get_return_value(answer, gateway_client, target_id, name)
326 raise Py4JJavaError(
327 "An error occurred while calling {0}{1}{2}.\n".
--> 328 format(target_id, ".", name), value)
329 else:
330 raise Py4JError(
Py4JJavaError: An error occurred while calling o665.collectToPython.
: org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 2 in stage 25.0 failed 1 times, most recent failure: Lost task 2.0 in stage 25.0 (TID 232, localhost, executor driver): java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
at java.nio.ByteBuffer.allocate(ByteBuffer.java:334)
at org.apache.arrow.vector.ipc.message.MessageSerializer.readMessage(MessageSerializer.java:543)
at org.apache.arrow.vector.ipc.message.MessageChannelReader.readNext(MessageChannelReader.java:58)
at org.apache.arrow.vector.ipc.ArrowStreamReader.readSchema(ArrowStreamReader.java:132)
at org.apache.arrow.vector.ipc.ArrowReader.initialize(ArrowReader.java:181)
at org.apache.arrow.vector.ipc.ArrowReader.ensureInitialized(ArrowReader.java:172)
at org.apache.arrow.vector.ipc.ArrowReader.getVectorSchemaRoot(ArrowReader.java:65)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.python.ArrowPythonRunner$$anon$1.read(ArrowPythonRunner.scala:162)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.python.ArrowPythonRunner$$anon$1.read(ArrowPythonRunner.scala:122)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.BasePythonRunner$ReaderIterator.hasNext(PythonRunner.scala:410)
at org.apache.spark.InterruptibleIterator.hasNext(InterruptibleIterator.scala:37)
at scala.collection.Iterator$$anon$11.hasNext(Iterator.scala:409)
at scala.collection.Iterator$$anon$11.hasNext(Iterator.scala:409)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$2.apply(SparkPlan.scala:255)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$2.apply(SparkPlan.scala:247)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$mapPartitionsInternal$1$$anonfun$apply$24.apply(RDD.scala:858)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$mapPartitionsInternal$1$$anonfun$apply$24.apply(RDD.scala:858)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.MapPartitionsRDD.compute(MapPartitionsRDD.scala:52)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.computeOrReadCheckpoint(RDD.scala:346)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.iterator(RDD.scala:310)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ResultTask.runTask(ResultTask.scala:90)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.Task.run(Task.scala:123)
at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner$$anonfun$10.apply(Executor.scala:408)
at org.apache.spark.util.Utils$.tryWithSafeFinally(Utils.scala:1360)
at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.run(Executor.scala:414)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Driver stacktrace:
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.org$apache$spark$scheduler$DAGScheduler$$failJobAndIndependentStages(DAGScheduler.scala:1891)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler$$anonfun$abortStage$1.apply(DAGScheduler.scala:1879)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler$$anonfun$abortStage$1.apply(DAGScheduler.scala:1878)
at scala.collection.mutable.ResizableArray$class.foreach(ResizableArray.scala:59)
at scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer.foreach(ArrayBuffer.scala:48)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.abortStage(DAGScheduler.scala:1878)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler$$anonfun$handleTaskSetFailed$1.apply(DAGScheduler.scala:927)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler$$anonfun$handleTaskSetFailed$1.apply(DAGScheduler.scala:927)
at scala.Option.foreach(Option.scala:257)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.handleTaskSetFailed(DAGScheduler.scala:927)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGSchedulerEventProcessLoop.doOnReceive(DAGScheduler.scala:2112)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGSchedulerEventProcessLoop.onReceive(DAGScheduler.scala:2061)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGSchedulerEventProcessLoop.onReceive(DAGScheduler.scala:2050)
at org.apache.spark.util.EventLoop$$anon$1.run(EventLoop.scala:49)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.runJob(DAGScheduler.scala:738)
at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.runJob(SparkContext.scala:2061)
at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.runJob(SparkContext.scala:2082)
at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.runJob(SparkContext.scala:2101)
at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.runJob(SparkContext.scala:2126)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$collect$1.apply(RDD.scala:990)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDDOperationScope$.withScope(RDDOperationScope.scala:151)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDDOperationScope$.withScope(RDDOperationScope.scala:112)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.withScope(RDD.scala:385)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.collect(RDD.scala:989)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.executeCollect(SparkPlan.scala:299)
at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset$$anonfun$collectToPython$1.apply(Dataset.scala:3263)
at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset$$anonfun$collectToPython$1.apply(Dataset.scala:3260)
at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset$$anonfun$52.apply(Dataset.scala:3370)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SQLExecution$$anonfun$withNewExecutionId$1.apply(SQLExecution.scala:80)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SQLExecution$.withSQLConfPropagated(SQLExecution.scala:127)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SQLExecution$.withNewExecutionId(SQLExecution.scala:75)
at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.withAction(Dataset.scala:3369)
at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.collectToPython(Dataset.scala:3260)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at py4j.reflection.MethodInvoker.invoke(MethodInvoker.java:244)
at py4j.reflection.ReflectionEngine.invoke(ReflectionEngine.java:357)
at py4j.Gateway.invoke(Gateway.java:282)
at py4j.commands.AbstractCommand.invokeMethod(AbstractCommand.java:132)
at py4j.commands.CallCommand.execute(CallCommand.java:79)
at py4j.GatewayConnection.run(GatewayConnection.java:238)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
at java.nio.ByteBuffer.allocate(ByteBuffer.java:334)
at org.apache.arrow.vector.ipc.message.MessageSerializer.readMessage(MessageSerializer.java:543)
at org.apache.arrow.vector.ipc.message.MessageChannelReader.readNext(MessageChannelReader.java:58)
at org.apache.arrow.vector.ipc.ArrowStreamReader.readSchema(ArrowStreamReader.java:132)
at org.apache.arrow.vector.ipc.ArrowReader.initialize(ArrowReader.java:181)
at org.apache.arrow.vector.ipc.ArrowReader.ensureInitialized(ArrowReader.java:172)
at org.apache.arrow.vector.ipc.ArrowReader.getVectorSchemaRoot(ArrowReader.java:65)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.python.ArrowPythonRunner$$anon$1.read(ArrowPythonRunner.scala:162)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.python.ArrowPythonRunner$$anon$1.read(ArrowPythonRunner.scala:122)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.BasePythonRunner$ReaderIterator.hasNext(PythonRunner.scala:410)
at org.apache.spark.InterruptibleIterator.hasNext(InterruptibleIterator.scala:37)
at scala.collection.Iterator$$anon$11.hasNext(Iterator.scala:409)
at scala.collection.Iterator$$anon$11.hasNext(Iterator.scala:409)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$2.apply(SparkPlan.scala:255)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$2.apply(SparkPlan.scala:247)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$mapPartitionsInternal$1$$anonfun$apply$24.apply(RDD.scala:858)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$mapPartitionsInternal$1$$anonfun$apply$24.apply(RDD.scala:858)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.MapPartitionsRDD.compute(MapPartitionsRDD.scala:52)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.computeOrReadCheckpoint(RDD.scala:346)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.iterator(RDD.scala:310)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ResultTask.runTask(ResultTask.scala:90)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.Task.run(Task.scala:123)
at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner$$anonfun$10.apply(Executor.scala:408)
at org.apache.spark.util.Utils$.tryWithSafeFinally(Utils.scala:1360)
at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.run(Executor.scala:414)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
... 1 more
推荐答案
这是由Spark库和Arrow库之间的不兼容引起的.通常，每个Spark版本仅支持一个窄范围的Arrow版本(在次要版本内).此外，Arrow版本之间存在一些格式不兼容性.
This is caused by incompatibility between Spark and Arrow libraries. In general each Spark release supports only a narrow range of Arrow versions (within minor release). Additionally there are some format incompatibilities between Arrow versions.
您可以检查官方文档以获取详细信息
You can check the official documentation for details
PyArrow> = 0.15.0和Spark 2.3.x，2.4.x的兼容性设置
Compatibility Setting for PyArrow >= 0.15.0 and Spark 2.3.x, 2.4.x
从Arrow 0.15.0开始，二进制IPC格式的更改要求环境变量与Arrow <= 0.14.1的早期版本兼容.这仅对于版本2.3.x和2.4.x且已将PyArrow手动升级到0.15.0的PySpark用户需要执行.可以将以下内容添加到conf/spark-env.sh中，以使用旧版Arrow IPC格式:
Since Arrow 0.15.0, a change in the binary IPC format requires an environment variable to be compatible with previous versions of Arrow <= 0.14.1. This is only necessary to do for PySpark users with versions 2.3.x and 2.4.x that have manually upgraded PyArrow to 0.15.0. The following can be added to conf/spark-env.sh to use the legacy Arrow IPC format:
ARROW_PRE_0_15_IPC_FORMAT=1
这将指示PyArrow> = 0.15.0将旧版IPC格式与Spark 2.3.x和2.4.x中的较旧Arrow Java一起使用.在启用了箭头的情况下运行pandas_udfs或toPandas()时，未设置此环境变量将导致类似SPARK-29367中所述的错误.有关Arrow IPC更改的更多信息，请参见Arrow 0.15.0版本博客.
This will instruct PyArrow >= 0.15.0 to use the legacy IPC format with the older Arrow Java that is in Spark 2.3.x and 2.4.x. Not setting this environment variable will lead to a similar error as described in SPARK-29367 when running pandas_udfs or toPandas() with Arrow enabled. More information about the Arrow IPC change can be read on the Arrow 0.15.0 release blog.
在实践中，我建议使用与构建时使用的箭头版本完全相同的箭头:
In practice I'd recommend using exactly the same Arrow version as used for build:
等
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