从tar.gz中将特定文件夹提取到特定目录 [英] Extract a specific folder to specific directory from a tar.gz
问题描述
我已经搜索并找到了我想要的两个部分的内容，但是没有什么可以让您整体上做到这一点....
I have searched and found how to the two portions of what I want but nothing that would allow you to do it in whole....
我想做的是将一个特定的文件夹从tar.gz中提取到另一个文件夹中，该路径与tar.gz中的路径不同.
What I would like to do is extract a specific folder from a tar.gz to another folder in a different path that how it is in the tar.gz.
例如:
-
backup.tar.gz文件中的目录路径为:a/b/c/d(d是我的主要文件夹，内部还有许多其他文件夹)
Directory path in my backup.tar.gz file is: a/b/c/d (d is my main with many others inside)
我想在不同的服务器路径内将目录"d"解压缩为"m":a/b/m
I want to unpack directory 'd' into 'm' inside this different server path: a/b/m
如果我尝试输入此代码:tar -xzf backup.tar.gz -C a/b/m
If I attempt this code: tar -xzf backup.tar.gz -C a/b/m
**文件夹结构看起来像:a/b/m/a/b/c/d，但我希望它看起来像a/b/m + d，这样我所有的主文件/文件夹都已归档'd'路径最终在'm'路径
** The folder structure looks like: a/b/m/a/b/c/d but I would like it to look like a/b/m+d so that all my main files/folders in the archived 'd' path ends up in the 'm' path
非常感谢您的帮助.
谢谢！
推荐答案
好吧，我知道了！
基本上，我可以只使用strip命令删除前导目录的x个.在这种情况下，我的命令将如下所示:
Basically I can just use the strip command to remove the x number of leading directories. In this case, my command would look like this:
tar -xzf backup.tar.gz --strip-components = 3 -C a/b/m
tar -xzf backup.tar.gz --strip-components=3 -C a/b/m
该操作从我的档案文件中删除了前三个路径目录(backup.tar.gz:a/b/c/d)，然后将其解压缩到目标目录.
That removed the first three path directories from my archive (backup.tar.gz : a/b/c/d) before extracting it to the desctination directory.
现在看起来像这样:a/b/m + d
Now it looks like this: a/b/m+d
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