PHP处理多维数组值 [英] PHP manipulating multidimensional array values

问题描述

我有一个结果集，它是来自数据库的数组，如下所示:

I have a result set as an array from a database that looks like:

array (
    0 => array (
        "a" => "something"
        "b" => "something"
        "c" => "something"
    )
    1 => array (
        "a" => "something"
        "b" => "something"
        "c" => "something"
    )
    2 => array (
        "a" => "something"
        "b" => "something"
        "c" => "something"
    )
)

我如何应用函数将仅在数组键上的数组值替换为b?通常，我只会使用foreach循环重建一个新数组，并在数组键为b的情况下应用该函数，但是我不确定这是否是最佳方法.我尝试看过许多数组函数，似乎array_walk_recursive是我可以使用的东西，但是我没有运气让它完成我想要的事情.如果我对它的描述不够好，基本上我希望能够像下面的代码那样做:

How would I apply a function to replace the values of an array only on the array key with b? Normally I would just rebuild a new array with a foreach loop and apply the function if the array key is b, but I'm not sure if it's the best way. I've tried taking a look at many array functions and it seemed like array_walk_recursive is something I might use, but I didn't have luck in getting it to do what I want. If I'm not describing it well enough, basically I want to be able to do as the code below does:

$arr = array();
foreach ($result as $key => $value)
{
    foreach ($value as $key2 => $value2)
    {
        $arr[$key][$key2] = ($key2 == 'b' ? $this->_my_method($value2) : $value2);
    }    
}

我该坚持还是有更好的方法?

Should I stick with that, or is there a better way?

推荐答案

使用 array_walk_recursive :

如果您的PHP> = 5.3.0(用于匿名函数):

If you have PHP >= 5.3.0 (for anonymous functions):

array_walk_recursive($result, function (&$item, $key) {
    if ($key == 'b') {
        $item = 'the key is b!';
    }
});

否则类似:

function _my_method(&$item, $key) {
    if ($key == 'b') {
        $item = 'the key is b!';
    }
}
array_walk_recursive($result, '_my_method');

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