在Windows上设置的Git服务器使用Git-HTTP-backend.exe [英] Setting up Git Server on Windows With git-http-backend.exe

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本文介绍了在Windows上设置的Git服务器使用Git-HTTP-backend.exe的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

我在使用Apache和git-HTTP-backend.exe一个WS 2008计算机上设置一个Git服务器（1.7.2.3）的过程。我一直在关注一个良好的啧啧<一个href=\"http://www.jeremyskinner.co.uk/2010/07/31/hosting-a-git-server-under-apache-on-windows/\">here.我有GUI的工作，我可以annoymously克隆，如果我把一个回购协议，我可以annoymously推的配置如下：

I am in the process of setting up a Git server (1.7.2.3) on a WS 2008 machine using Apache and git-http-backend.exe. I have been following a good tut here. I have the GUI working, I can annoymously clone and if I put the following in the config of a repo I can annoymously push:

[http]
 receivepack = true

我已经添加了以下到httpd.conf文件：

I have added the following to the httpd.conf file:

SetEnv GIT_PROJECT_ROOT C:/GIT/Repositories
SetEnv GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL
ScriptAliasMatch \
        "(?x)^/(.*/(HEAD | \
                    info/refs | \
                    objects/(info/[^/]+ | \
                             [0-9a-f]{2}/[0-9a-f]{38} | \
                             pack/pack-[0-9a-f]{40}\.(pack|idx)) | \
                    git-(upload|receive)-pack))$" \
                    "C:/Program Files (x86)/git/libexec/git-core/git-http-backend.exe/$1"

<Directory />
  Allow from all
</Directory>

<LocationMatch "^/git/.*/git-receive-pack$">
        AuthType Basic
        AuthName "Git Access"
  AuthUserFile C:/GIT/ApacheConfig/users
  AuthGroupFile  C:/GIT/ApacheConfig/groups
        Require group repogeneral        
</LocationMatch>

当我添加LocationMatch我仍然可以克隆annoymously或通过在URL，克隆的git HTTP指定名称：// @乔恩MYSERVER。 COM

When I add the "LocationMatch" I can still clone annoymously or by specifying a name in the URL, git clone http://jon@myserver.com

它会提示输入密码，并克隆。

It will prompt for a password and clone.

但是当我尝试推回回购我得到以下几点：

but when I try to push back to the repo I get the following:

错误：无法访问的网址 HTTP：//jon@myserver.com/newtestrepo.git/ ，回报code 22
   致命的：混帐-HTTP-推失败。

error: Cannot access URL http://jon@myserver.com/newtestrepo.git/, return code 22 fatal: git-http-push failed

我一直在寻找的 HTTP-backend.exe手册页了解例子，但不能让他们的工作。

I have been looking at the http-backend.exe man page for examples but can not get them to work.

这是我的组文件，（这只是测试了例子，让没有什么会在督促使用）：

here is my groups file, (this is just testing out examples so nothing that would be used in prod):

admin: jon steve admin
webview: jon steve web
repogeneral: jon steve
testrepo: jon admin
testrepo2: jon steve web

下面是用户文件：

here is the users file:

jon:$apr1$kEKVExYx$guIF9oYV8buGhFLZr16XN0
steve:$apr1$jvgjF9nv$PvWsHH.cSOBN5ymk6NT1B0
admin:$apr1$vzXgDskN$oszCei3tkHNUgtLj2HkHF/
web:$apr1$wS0do7hb$VA9tsc9c9LwY5PcjfhdwK0

我知道用户名乔恩的工作原理，如果我穿上了GUI部分我可以用用户名乔恩没有问题登录目录的要求，（作为处理locationmatch做同样的用户和组的文件分）。

I know the username jon works as if I put the directory requirement on the gui section I can login with the username jon no problem, (points at the same user and group files as the locationmatch does).

我不知道我在这一点上错过了什么样的配置，（假设它的配置问题）。

I am not sure what configuration I have missed off at this point, (assuming its a configuration issue).

在得到在这个最后一关任何意见将是梦幻般的。

Any advice on getting over this last hurdle would be fantastic.

修改

我一直在玩一些更多，这里是我的信息有：

I have been playing some more and here is the information I have:

如果我克隆一个与回购：

if I clone a repo with:

git clone http://jon@myserver.com/remotetest.git

我可以得到的资料库，但是当我试图推回来：

I can get the repository out, but when I try and push back with:

混帐推主产地

我得到问我密码，我输入它，然后它再要求它，然后我得到了以下错误：

I get asked for my password, I enter it, then it asks for it again, then I get the following error:

C：\\ TEMP \\ remotetest \\ remotetest>混帐推主产地
密码：
密码：
错误：无法访问的网址 HTTP：//jon@myserver.com/remotetest.git/ ，回报code 22
致命的：混帐-HTTP-推失败。

C:\temp\remotetest\remotetest>git push origin master Password: Password: error: Cannot access URL http://jon@myserver.com/remotetest.git/, return code 22 fatal: git-http-push failed

在我的Apache的access.log我得到以下几点：

In my Apache access.log I get the following:

192.168.1.2 - - [29/Sep/2010:21:58:19 +0100] "GET /remotetest.git/info/refs?service=git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1" 200 38
192.168.1.2 - - [29/Sep/2010:21:58:51 +0100] "GET /remotetest.git/info/refs?service=git-receive-pack HTTP/1.1" 403 -
192.168.1.2 - - [29/Sep/2010:21:58:51 +0100] "GET /remotetest.git/info/refs HTTP/1.1" 200 -
192.168.1.2 - - [29/Sep/2010:21:58:51 +0100] "GET /remotetest.git/HEAD HTTP/1.1" 200 23

有趣的是，当我在不要紧，我把什么密码，它仍然会工作的URL的用户名克隆。我假设这是因为我应该能够匿名拉。不知道为什么它在这一点上要求输入密码的。

Interestingly when I clone with the username in the URL it doesn't matter what password I put in, it will still work. I am assuming this is because I should be able to pull anonymously. Not sure why it asks for a password at all at that point.

我也看到这个日志错误：

I also see this in the logs error:

[Wed Sep 29 22:33:00 2010] [error] [client 192.168.1.2] client denied by server configuration: C:/Program Files (x86)/Git/libexec/git-core/git-http-backend.exe
[Wed Sep 29 22:33:00 2010] [error] [client 192.168.1.2] client denied by server configuration: C:/Program Files (x86)/Git/libexec/git-core/git-http-backend.exe

编辑2

我试图做重新创建密码文件：

I tried recreating the password file by doing:

htpasswd -c -m C:/git/apacheconfig/users jon

但这并没有帮助。

but this didn't help.

编辑3

在httpd.conf的PHP配置它使用相同的用户文件的基本身份验证：

the PHP config in httpd.conf where it uses the same users file for basic auth:

<Directory "C:/Program Files (x86)/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/htdocs">
    AuthName "GitUsers"
    AuthType Basic
    AuthUserFile C:/GIT/ApacheConfig/users
AuthGroupFile  C:/GIT/ApacheConfig/groups

    require group webview
</Directory>

修改4

OK，所以我可以克隆和annoymous模式愉快推搡，但对于推送身份验证失败。

OK so I can get to cloning and pushing in annoymous mode happily, but authentication fails for the push.

C:\temp\test2\temp\test>git push origin master
Password:
Password:
error: Cannot access URL http://jon@192.168.10.97:8000/repositories/test.git/, return code 22
fatal: git-http-push failed

我改为使用以下httpd.conf中：

I changed the httpd.conf to use the following:

<VirtualHost *:80>
    SetEnv GIT_PROJECT_ROOT "C:/Program Files (x86)/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/htdocs/repositories"
    SetEnv GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL

    <Directory "C:/Program Files (x86)/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/htdocs/repositories">
       Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews Includes ExecCGI
       AllowOverride None
       Order allow,deny
       Allow from all
    </Directory>

    <LocationMatch "^/repositories/.*/git-receive-pack$">
        AuthType Basic
        AuthName "Git Access"
        AuthUserFile "C:/Program Files (x86)/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/htdocs/repositories/.htpasswd"
        Require valid-user
    </LocationMatch>
    ScriptAliasMatch \
            "(?x)^/repositories/(.*/(HEAD | \
                            info/refs | \
                            objects/(info/[^/]+ | \
                                     [0-9a-f]{2}/[0-9a-f]{38} | \
                                     pack/pack-[0-9a-f]{40}\.(pack|idx)) | \
                            git-(upload|receive)-pack))$" \
            "C:/Program Files (x86)/Git/libexec/git-core/git-http-backend/$1"

    ErrorLog C:/GIT/error_log
    CustomLog C:/GIT/access_log combined
</VirtualHost>

有趣的是，当我创建了一个新的回购协议（git的初始化--bare newrepo.git），它没有建立一个信息/文件裁判。我不得不这样做的混帐更新服务器-info命令来创建。

Interestingly, when I created a new repo (git init --bare newrepo.git) It didn't create a info/refs file. I had to do the "git update-server-info" command to create that.

Apache的访问日志有一些有趣的事情，可能是一个线索：

The Apache Access logs have something interesting that could be a clue:

192.168.10.97 - - [05/Oct/2010:22:48:26 +0100] "GET /repositories/test.git/info/refs?service=git-receive-pack HTTP/1.1" 200 -
192.168.10.97 - - [05/Oct/2010:22:48:26 +0100] "GET /repositories/test.git/HEAD HTTP/1.1" 200 23
192.168.10.97 - - [05/Oct/2010:22:48:28 +0100] "PROPFIND /repositories/test.git/ HTTP/1.1" 405 248

这是当我试图推回回购，但他们是GET命令和POST没有。不知道什么是PROPFIND，未发现很多信息上呢。我认为，（读左右），可能有某种重写的事情，即改变POST到GET和杀害，或者什么的。我走出我的深度在这一点上，虽然

That is when I was trying to "push" back to the repo, but they are GET commands and no POST. not sure what the PROPFIND is, not found much info on that yet. I think, (reading around), there might be some sort of rewrite going on, that is changing the POST to a GET and killing it, or something. I am out of my depth at this point though.

感谢

推荐答案

好了，地狱已冻结了，​​我终于得到这个工作！

OK, so hell has frozen over and I have finally got this working!

我认为有迹象表明，是根本性的错误我的设置两件事情。

I believe there were two things that were fundamentally wrong with my setup.

1）用户没有得到认证穿过，我发现这个帮助：

1) The user was not getting authentication passed through, I found this helped:

SetEnv REMOTE_USER=$REDIRECT_REMOTE_USER

其次我不能让身体目录工作。

Secondly I couldn't get the physical "Directory" to work.

<Directory "C:/GIT/Apache/repositories">
Options +ExecCGI
AuthType Basic
AuthName intranet
AuthUserFile "C:/GIT/Apache/config/users"
Require valid-user
</Directory>

要解决这个我用locationMatch的推拉两者。这意味着您必须验证到推拉。如果你想惹恼拉着你可以删除混帐上传包一节。

To resolve this I used locationMatch for both the pull and push. This means you have to authenticate to pull and push. If you wanted annoy pulling you can remove the "git-upload-pack" section.

希望这可以帮助别人。

下面是我最后的httpd.conf文件：

Here is my final httpd.conf file:

DocumentRoot "C:/GIT/Apache/www"

<Directory />
Options +ExecCGI
Allow from all  
</Directory>

<Directory "C:/GIT/Apache/www">
  Allow from all
</Directory>

<Directory "C:/GIT/Apache/www/secure">
AuthType Basic
AuthName intranet
AuthUserFile "C:/GIT/Apache/config/users"
require valid-user
</Directory>

SetEnv GIT_PROJECT_ROOT C:/GIT/Apache/repositories
SetEnv GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL
SetEnv REMOTE_USER=$REDIRECT_REMOTE_USER
ScriptAliasMatch \
    "(?x)^/(.*/(HEAD | \
                    info/refs | \
                    objects/(info/[^/]+ | \
                             [0-9a-f]{2}/[0-9a-f]{38} | \
                             pack/pack-[0-9a-f]{40}\.(pack|idx)) | \
                    git-(upload|receive)-pack))$" \
                    "C:/Program Files/git/libexec/git-core/git-http-backend.exe/$1"


<LocationMatch "^/.*/git-receive-pack$">
Options +ExecCGI
AuthType Basic
AuthName intranet
AuthUserFile "C:/GIT/Apache/config/users"
Require valid-user
</LocationMatch>

<LocationMatch "^/.*/git-upload-pack$">
Options +ExecCGI
AuthType Basic
AuthName intranet
AuthUserFile "C:/GIT/Apache/config/users"
Require valid-user
</LocationMatch>

这篇关于在Windows上设置的Git服务器使用Git-HTTP-backend.exe的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！

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