从数据库绑定DropDownList [英] Binding DropDownList from Database
问题描述
我正在构建一个视图,该视图将基于来自两个下拉列表的选择显示表格数据,第一个选择部门的信息已从数据库中填充.第二个是年"的静态下拉列表.我还没有.有类似问题的答案,但我已经看过它们并尝试了所有方法.我已经到了为下拉列表创建标记的视图中出现空异常的地步.
I'm building a view which will display tabular data based on selections from two dropdownlists, the first which selects departments is populated from the database. The second is a static dropdownlist for "Year" which I haven't got to yet. There are answers to similar questions, but I've looked at them and tried everything. I've got to the point where I'm getting a null exception in the view where I created the markup for the dropdownlist.
查看:
Departments is coming back as null. I'm new to MVC and pieced this together from online examples. I'm guessing my model is wrong.
@model IEnumerable<BudgetDemo.Models.BudgetsActualsViewModel>
@foreach (var item in Model)
{
@Html.DropDownListFor(m => item.Departments,
new SelectList(item.Departments.Select(x => x.Text)))
}
ViewModel:
public class BudgetsActualsViewModel
{
[Display(Name = "Cost Center/Department")]
[Required(ErrorMessage = "Cost Center/Department is required.")]
[StringLength(62)]
public string SelectedDepartment { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<SelectListItem> Departments { get; set; }
}
控制器:
public ActionResult GetBudgetsActuals()
{
repo = new BudgetDemoRepository();
ModelState.Clear();
return View(repo.GetBudgetsActuals());
}
存储库类别:
public List<BudgetsActualsViewModel> GetBudgetsActuals()
{
...
List<BudgetsActualsViewModel> budgetsActualsList = new List<BudgetsActualsViewModel>();
// Query returning correct data from DB here
for (int i = 0; i < ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count; i++)
{
budgetsActualsList.Add(
new BudgetsActualsViewModel
{
SelectedDepartment = ds.Tables[0].Rows[i]["Department"].ToString()
}
);
}
return budgetsActualsList;
}
推荐答案
因此,您要将值保存在 SelectedDepartment
属性中,并访问 Departments
列表.从来没有初始化过,所以显然是 null
.
So, You are saving the values in SelectedDepartment
property and accessing the Departments
list. Which is never initialized so it would obviously be null
.
像这样修改您的 GetBudgetsActuals
方法:
public BudgetsActualsViewModel GetBudgetsActuals()
{
...
BudgetsActualsViewModel budgetsActuals = new BudgetsActualsViewModel(){ Departments = new List<SelectListItem>() };
// Query returning correct data from DB here
for (int i = 0; i < ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count; i++)
{
budgetsActuals.Departments
.Add(new SelectListItem
{
Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[i]["Department"].ToString(),
Value = ds.Tables[0].Rows[i]["YourRowId"].ToString()
});
}
return budgetsActuals;
}
这是您的视图"外观:
@model BudgetDemo.Models.BudgetsActualsViewModel
@Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.SelectedDepartment, Model.Departments))
注意,我们摆脱了 foreach
循环.我们只需要调用 DropDownListFor()
方法一次.
Notice, we got rid of the foreach
loop. We need DropDownListFor()
method to be called only once.
更新
public class BudgetsActualsViewModel
{
[Display(Name = "Cost Center/Department")]
[Required(ErrorMessage = "Cost Center/Department is required.")]
[StringLength(62)]
public string SelectedDepartment { get; set; }
public List<SelectListItem> Departments { get; set; } // Modify it to list instead IEnumerable.
}
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