如何在没有try/catch块的情况下使用异步lambda，并且仍然存在自定义错误消息? [英] How can I use async lambdas without a try/catch block and still have custom error messages?

问题描述

我正在尝试避免将所有等待的调用都包装在带有try catch的异步lambda中.我想捕获并发送自定义错误响应，但是与 .catch()相比，将每个等待的调用包装在try/catch中在语法上很难看.有没有办法做这样的事情:

I'm trying to avoid wrapping all my awaited calls in an async lambda with a try catch. I want to catch and send custom error responses, but wrapping each awaited call in a try/catch is syntactically ugly compared to .catch(). Is there a way to do something like this:

exports.hanlder = async (event, context, callback) => {
  const foo = await bar(baz).catch((error) => {
    eventResponse.statusCode = 503;
    eventResponse.body = JSON.stringify({ message: 'unable to bar' , error});
    // normally we'd callback(null, eventResponse)
  });

是否没有像这样包装在try/catch中?

Without wrapping in try/catch like this?

exports.hanlder = async (event, context, callback) => {
  let foo;
  try {
    foo = await bar(baz);
  } catch (error) {
     eventResponse.statusCode = 503;
     eventResponse.body = JSON.stringify({ message: 'unable to bar', error});
     return eventResponse;
  }
  // then do something else with foo

  if (foo.whatever) {
     // some more async calls
  }

一旦您在一个lambda中有7个等待的呼叫，就很难尝试一堆.

It's just not pretty to have a bunch of try/catch once you have like 7 awaited calls in a single lambda. Is there a prettier way to do it using the promise built-in .catch()?

推荐答案

.catch()方法与 async / await 兼容，并且如果要抛出异常，通常不会那么难看.我认为您正在寻找

The .catch() method is compatible with async/await and often less ugly if you want to rethrow an exception. I think you're looking for

exports.handler = async (event, context, callback) => {
  try {
    const foo = await bar(baz).catch(error => {
      throw {message: 'unable to bar', error};
    });
    // do something with `foo`, and more `await`ing calls throwing other errors
    // return a response
  } catch(err) {
    eventResponse.statusCode = 503;
    eventResponse.body = JSON.stringify(err);
    return eventResponse;
  }
};

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