从URL向传单地图添加数据 [英] Adding data from URL to a leaflet map

问题描述

我正在尝试将URL中的covid数据添加到传单地图中.问题是我的地图在数据完全加载之前正在加载和绘制.我有一个称为statesData的JSON数据文件.然后，我使用p5.js loadJSON()函数从URL中获取共影数据，并使用另一个函数对该数据进行格式化.

I am trying to add covid Data from a URL to a leaflet map. The issue is that my map is loading and drawing before the data has fully loaded. I have a file of JSON data which I call statesData. Then, I use the p5.js loadJSON() function to grab covid data from a URL and another function to format that data.

 // GET THE COVID DATA
    function setup(){
        loadJSON("https://disease.sh/v3/covid-19/states",gotData);
    }
    function gotData(data){
        covid = data;

        statesData.features[1].properties.casesPerOneMillion = covid[1].casesPerOneMillion;
        // add covid cases to states data
        for (let i = 0; i < statesData.features.length; i++) {
            for (let j = 0; j < statesData.features.length; j++) {
                if (statesData.features[i].properties.name === covid[j].state) {
                    statesData.features[i].properties.casesPerOneMillion = covid[j].casesPerOneMillion;
                }
            }
        }
    };

这是当我检查页面并将其打印到控制台时数据外观的示例:

Here's an example of what the data looks like when I inspect the page and print it to the console:

这是我添加颜色图层的方式:

Here is how I'm adding the color layers:

    // GET CHLORO COLORS BASED ON CASES PER MIL NUM
    function getColor(d) {
        return d > 30000 ? '#800026' :
            d > 25000  ? '#BD0026' :
                d > 20000  ? '#E31A1C' :
                    d > 15000  ? '#FC4E2A' :
                        d > 5000   ? '#FD8D3C' :
                            d > 2000   ? '#FEB24C' :
                                d > 1000   ? '#FED976' :
                                    '#FFEDA0';
    }
    
    // CREATE FUNCTION TO STYLE AND APPLY GET COLOR
    function style(feature) {
        return {
            // apply get color
            fillColor: getColor(feature.properties.casesPerOneMillion),
            weight: 2,
            opacity: 1,
            color: 'white',
            dashArray: '3',
            fillOpacity: 0.7
        }
    }
    // doesn't work
    L.geoJson(statesData, {style: style}).addTo(map);

我知道代码不是问题，因为这(5000是一个随机数字，我只是为了确保样式代码能够正常工作):

I know it isn't an issue with the code, because this (5000 being a random num I used just to be sure my style code was working) :

statesData.features[0].properties.casesPerOneMillion = 5000;

它确实可以那样工作.问题是我的地图在数据下载完成之前/已经通过格式化它的getData()函数加载.我认为显而易见的解决方案是将 L.geoJson(statesData，{style:style}).addTo(map); 放入异步函数中，但是我想传单不允许您去做?我总是收到错误"t.addLayer()".当我尝试时不是函数...任何人都知道如何异步向传单地图添加数据吗?我熟悉javaScript，但是回到异步函数，回调等方面还是一个新手.

and it does work that way. The problem is that my map is loading before the data has finished downloading/has gone through the gotData() function that formats it. I thought the obvious solution would be to throw the L.geoJson(statesData, {style: style}).addTo(map); into an async function, but I guess leaflet doesn't allow you to do that? I always get the error "t.addLayer()" isn't a function when I try... Anyone know how to asynchronously add data to a leaflet map? I'm familiar with javaScript but am a novice when it comes back to async functions, callbacks, etc

推荐答案

您不需要将async/await用于异步代码.默认设置仍然是使用现在有点老派的回调树.因此，只需将您的 L.geoJson 调用放入 gotData 回调中即可.

You don't need to use async/await for asynchronous code. The default is still to use the, now somewhat old-school, callback tree. So just put your L.geoJson call inside the gotData callback.

这应该有效.我已经允许自己将 getColor if-then-else怪物替换为一个查找表.仅用于样式点:-)

This should work. I've allowed myself to replace the getColor if-then-else monster into a lookup table. Just for style points :-)

const colorMap = {
  30000: '#800026',
  25000: '#BD0026',
  20000: '#E31A1C',
  15000: '#FC4E2A',
  5000: '#FD8D3C',
  2000: '#FEB24C',
  1000: '#FED976',
};

// GET CHLORO COLORS BASED ON CASES PER MIL NUM
const getColor = (d) => colorMap(d) || '#FFEDA0';

// CREATE FUNCTION TO STYLE AND APPLY GET COLOR
function style(feature) {
  return {
    // apply get color
    fillColor: getColor(feature.properties.casesPerOneMillion),
    weight: 2,
    opacity: 1,
    color: 'white',
    dashArray: '3',
    fillOpacity: 0.7
  }
}

// GET THE COVID DATA
function setup(){
  loadJSON("https://disease.sh/v3/covid-19/states", gotData);
}

function gotData(statesData){
  covid = statesData;
  
  statesData.features[1].properties.casesPerOneMillion = covid[1].casesPerOneMillion;
  // add covid cases to states data
  for (let i = 0; i < statesData.features.length; i++) {
    for (let j = 0; j < statesData.features.length; j++) {
      if (statesData.features[i].properties.name === covid[j].state) {
        statesData.features[i].properties.casesPerOneMillion = covid[j].casesPerOneMillion;
      }
    }
  }
  
  // now it should work
  L.geoJson(statesData, {style: style});
};

更新:正如Falke Design指出的那样，gotData中存在另一个错误: data 必须是 statesData .我改变了.

Update: As Falke Design points out, there was another bug in gotData: data needed to be statesData. I changed that.

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