修剪后的ios视频​​，然后在非ios设备上播放音频/视频不同步 [英] ios video after trimming then play on non ios device audio/video out of sync

问题描述

修整视频，然后将修整后的视频发送到android设备并播放，我发现音频/视频不同步，音频比视频落后几秒钟.但视频可以在iOS设备上正常播放.1.我使用以下代码修剪视频:

trimming video,then I send the video trimmed to android device and play,I find audio/video out of sync, the audio is several seconds behind the video. but the video can play normal on iOS device. 1.I trim video with codes like this:

 - (IBAction)showTrimmedVideo:(UIButton *)sender
{
[self deleteTmpFile];

NSURL *videoFileUrl = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:self.originalVideoPath];

AVAsset *anAsset = [[AVURLAsset alloc] initWithURL:videoFileUrl options:nil];
NSArray *compatiblePresets = [AVAssetExportSession exportPresetsCompatibleWithAsset:anAsset];
if ([compatiblePresets containsObject:AVAssetExportPresetMediumQuality]) {

    self.exportSession = [[AVAssetExportSession alloc]
                          initWithAsset:anAsset presetName:AVAssetExportPresetHighestQuality];
    // Implementation continues.

    NSURL *furl = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:self.tmpVideoPath];

    self.exportSession.outputURL = furl;
    self.exportSession.outputFileType = AVFileTypeMPEG4;

    CMTime start = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(self.startTime, anAsset.duration.timescale);
    CMTime duration = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(self.stopTime-self.startTime, anAsset.duration.timescale);
    CMTimeRange range = CMTimeRangeMake(start, duration);
    self.exportSession.timeRange = range;

    self.trimBtn.hidden = YES;
    self.myActivityIndicator.hidden = NO;
    [self.myActivityIndicator startAnimating];
    [self.exportSession exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:^{

        switch ([self.exportSession status]) {
            case AVAssetExportSessionStatusFailed:
                NSLog(@"Export failed: %@", [[self.exportSession error] localizedDescription]);
                break;
            case AVAssetExportSessionStatusCancelled:
                NSLog(@"Export canceled");
                break;
            default:
                NSLog(@"NONE");
                dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                    [self.myActivityIndicator stopAnimating];
                    self.myActivityIndicator.hidden = YES;
                    self.trimBtn.hidden = NO;
                    [self playMovie:self.tmpVideoPath];
                });
                break;
        }
    }];
}
}

2.我将修整后的视频发送到服务器，然后android设备从服务器获取视频，但他们发现音频/视频不同步，起初我认为服务器做错了事，所以我只是将视频发送到android设备USB，错误仍然存​​在.

2.I send the video trimmed to server,then android device get video from server,but they find audio/video out of sync,at first I consider of server do something wrong,so I just send video to android device with USB,the error still exist.

3.so我通过ffmpeg工具分析了修整后的视频:ffmpeg -i trimVideo.mp4
然后我发现trimVideo.mp4开始是一个负数.这是ffmpeg打印的内容:

3.so I analyze the trimmed video by ffmpeg tools: ffmpeg -i trimVideo.mp4
then I find trimVideo.mp4 start is a negative number. here is what ffmpeg print:

元数据:
major_brand:qt
minor_version:0
compatible_brands:qt
creation_time:2015-08-29 12:22:13
编码器:Lavf56.15.102
持续时间:00:02:21.77，开始:-4.692568，比特率:359 kb/s
流#0:0(und):音频:aac(LC)(mp4a/0x6134706D)，24000 Hz，立体声，fltp，69 kb/s(默认)元数据:
creation_time:2015-08-29 12:22:13
handler_name:核心媒体数据处理程序
流#0:1(und):视频:h264(高)(avc1/0x31637661)，yuv420p，512x288 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9]，277 kb/s，15.16 fps，15.17 tbr，12136 tbn，30.34tbc(默认)
元数据:
creation_time:2015-08-29 12:22:13
handler_name:核心媒体数据处理程序
编码器:'avc1'

Metadata:
major_brand : qt
minor_version : 0
compatible_brands: qt
creation_time : 2015-08-29 12:22:13
encoder : Lavf56.15.102
Duration: 00:02:21.77, start: -4.692568, bitrate: 359 kb/s
Stream #0:0(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 24000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 69 kb/s (default) Metadata:
creation_time : 2015-08-29 12:22:13
handler_name : Core Media Data Handler
Stream #0:1(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 512x288 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 277 kb/s, 15.16 fps, 15.17 tbr, 12136 tbn, 30.34 tbc (default)
Metadata:
creation_time : 2015-08-29 12:22:13
handler_name : Core Media Data Handler
encoder : 'avc1'

好几天以来，我一直对该错误感到困惑，对我的英语不好对不起，谢谢.我真的需要您的帮助.

I have been puzzled by this bug for several days, I am sorry of my bad english and I really need your help,thanks.

推荐答案

好的，最后我找到了解决问题的方法.我使用SDAvassetExportSession修剪视频，尽管结果视频长度稍长一些，但是A/V可以在非QuickTime播放器中同步.

ok,finally I find a way to solve the problem. I use SDAvassetExportSession to trim video,although the result video lengths are longer a little,but A/V can be sync in non quicktime player.

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