验证SHA512密码if($ row ['password'] == hash('SHA512'，$ upass)) [英] Verify a SHA512 password if($row['password']==hash('SHA512', $upass))

问题描述

当用户在我的网站上创建帐户时，其密码将使用SHA512存储.我的问题是，当用户尝试使用其密码登录时，我认为我验证密码不正确，但是我看不到自己做错了什么.

When a user creates a account on my website then their password is stored using SHA512. My problem is when the user tries to login with their password, i believe i am verifying the password incorrectly however i cannot see what i have done wrong.

这是我的注册脚本，可以正常工作:

Here is my register script which works :

 $uname = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['uname']);
 $sname = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['sname']);
 $email = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['email']);
 $upass = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['pass']);

 $upass = hash('SHA512', $upass);

密码"Test"以以下方式存储在数据库中:

The password 'Test' is stored in the database as:

ee26b0dd4af7e749aa1a8ee3c10ae9923f618980772e473f88

ee26b0dd4af7e749aa1a8ee3c10ae9923f618980772e473f88

这是我的登录脚本:

if($row['password']==hash('SHA512', $upass))
 {
  $_SESSION['user'] = $row['user_id'];
  header("Location: account.php");

如果有人可以编辑我的登录代码，以便它可以检索和验证SHA512字符串，那么将不胜感激.

If any body could please edit my login code so that it can retrieve and verify the SHA512 string then it would be greatly appreciated.

我不担心完全更改我的登录系统以使其更安全，这是一个非常简单的系统，仅用于存储用户对站点的首选项，请让我们厌倦使用SHA512.

I am not worried about totally changing my login system to make it more secure, it is a very simple system which is only used to store a users preferences for the site, please could we just sick to using SHA512.

推荐答案

这是PHP版本> = 5.6.0的hash_equals()，如果您使用的是较低版本，则可以使用下面的代码.

Here is the hash_equals() for php version >= 5.6.0 If you are using lower version then you can use code from below.

if(!function_exists('hash_equals')) {
  function hash_equals($str1, $str2) {
    if(strlen($str1) != strlen($str2)) {
      return false;
    } else {
      $res = $str1 ^ $str2;
      $ret = 0;
      for($i = strlen($res) - 1; $i >= 0; $i--) $ret |= ord($res[$i]);
      return !$ret;
    }
  }
}

匹配哈希.

$expected  = crypt('Test', '$2a$07$addsomecustomstring$');
$correct   = crypt('Test', '$2a$07$addsomecustomstring$');
$wrong = crypt('tets',  '$2a$07$addsomecustomstring$');

var_dump(hash_equals($expected, $correct)); //true
var_dump(hash_equals($expected, $wrong)); //false

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