Azure Devops:是否可以将Yaml模板嵌套在另一个Yaml模板中? [英] Azure Devops: Is it possible to nest yaml templates inside another yaml template?

问题描述

是否可以将Yaml模板嵌套在另一个Yaml模板中?

我在不同的Git存储库中有多个NuGet项目，并且我正在尝试对在nuget.org上发布NuGets的过程进行模板化.

因此，我创建了一个名为"devops-templates"的git存储库，做了一个第一个yaml模板，请确保它可以工作，然后将其划分为4个yaml模板(构建解决方案，生成包，运行单元测试，发布)，并进行引用将它们放入全局yaml模板.

问题是，当我尝试在管道中使用此全局模板时，出现了错误

/Net/Utilities/BuildSolution.yml@templates(行:33，列:18):在这种情况下，不允许使用模板表达式，/Net/Utilities/BuildSolution.yml @ templates(行:36，Col:21):在此上下文中不允许模板表达，/Net/Utilities/BuildSolution.yml @ templates(Line:48，Col:24):在此上下文中不允许模板表达，/Net/Utilities/BuildSolution.yml@templates(第53行，列:28):在此情况下不允许使用模板表达式，/Net/Utilities/BuildSolution.yml @ templates(第54行，第26行:):在这种情况下不允许，/Net/Utilities/BuildSolution.yml @ templates(行:59，列:21):在这种情况下，不允许模板表达，/Net/Utilities/BuildSolution.yml @ templates(行:60，Col:22):在此上下文中不允许模板表达，/Net/Utilities/BuildSolution.yml @ templates(Line:61，Col:32):在此上下文中不允许模板表达，/Net/Utilities/BuildSolution.yml@templates(第63行，Col:21):在此上下文中不允许模板表达式，/Net/Utilities/BuildSolution.yml @ templates(Line:64，Col:26):在此上下文中不允许模板表达式

我在Microsoft文档中进行了搜索:https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/azure/devops/pipelines/process/templates?view=azure-devops ，但未找到任何有关它的信息.

这是我的代码的某些部分:

azure-pipelines.yml(主存储库):

 资源:仓库:-储存库:模板类型:github名称:(...)/devops-templates参考:refs/tags/v1.1.0端点:(...)阶段:-模板:Net/Pipeline/NuGetsPipeline.yml@templates参数:解决方案:$(solution)nuGetsArtifactName:$(nuGetsArtifactName)buildArtifactName:$(buildArtifactName)(...) 

NuGetsPipeline.yml(devops-templates存储库):

 参数:nuGetsArtifactName:'NuGets'buildArtifactName:生成"nuGetSource:https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json解决方案: ''(...)阶段:-阶段:制作职位:-模板:$ {{variables ['System.DefaultWorkingDirectory']}}/Net/Utilities/BuildSolution.yml参数:buildArtifactName:$ {{parameters.buildArtifactName}}(...)-模板:$ {{variables ['System.DefaultWorkingDirectory']}}/Net/Utilities/GenerateNuGets.yml参数:nuGetsArtifactName:$ {{parameters.nuGetsArtifactName}}buildArtifactName:$ {{parameters.buildArtifactName}}(...)-阶段:"UnitTests"职位:-模板:$ {{variables ['System.DefaultWorkingDirectory']}}/Net/Utilities/RunUnitTests.yml参数:buildArtifactName:$ {{parameters.buildArtifactName}}(...)-阶段:发布"职位:-模板:$ {{variables ['System.DefaultWorkingDirectory']}}/Net/Utilities/PublishNuGets.yml参数:nuGetsArtifactName:$ {{parameters.nuGetsArtifactName}}(...) 

BuildSolution.yml(devops模板存储库):

 参数:buildArtifactName:生成"解决方案: ''(...)职位:-工作:"BuildSolution"水池:vmImage:$ {{parameters.vmImage}}ContinueOnError:假变量:artifactName:$ {{parameters.buildArtifactName}}脚步:-任务:NuGetCommand @ 2displayName:'还原NuGet软件包'输入:restoreSolution:$ {{parameters.solutionDir}}/$ {{parameters.solution}}配置:$ {{parameters.buildConfiguration}}-任务:VSBuild @ 1(...) 

我添加了部分代码.

解决方案

您的BuildSolution.yml中似乎存在缩进错误.参数和作业应具有相同的缩进.请参阅以下内容:

 参数:buildArtifactName:生成"解决方案: ""职位:-工作:"BuildSolution"水池:vmImage:$ {{parameters.vmImage}}ContinueOnError:假变量:artifactName:$ {{parameters.buildArtifactName}}脚步:-任务:NuGetCommand @ 2displayName:'还原NuGet软件包'输入:restoreSolution:$ {{parameters.solutionDir}}/$ {{parameters.solution}}配置:$ {{parameters.buildConfiguration}} 

Is it possible to nest yaml templates inside another yaml template ?

I've multiple NuGet projects in different Git repository, and I'm trying to template the process of publishing NuGets on nuget.org.

So I created a git repository named "devops-templates", did a first yaml template, be sure that it works, then divide it 4 yaml templates (build solution, generate packages, run unit tests, publish), and reference them into the global yaml template.

The problem is that when I tried to use this global template into my pipelines, I obtained errors

/Net/Utilities/BuildSolution.yml@templates (Line: 33, Col: 18): A template expression is not allowed in this context,/Net/Utilities/BuildSolution.yml@templates (Line: 36, Col: 21): A template expression is not allowed in this context,/Net/Utilities/BuildSolution.yml@templates (Line: 48, Col: 24): A template expression is not allowed in this context,/Net/Utilities/BuildSolution.yml@templates (Line: 53, Col: 28): A template expression is not allowed in this context,/Net/Utilities/BuildSolution.yml@templates (Line: 54, Col: 26): A template expression is not allowed in this context,/Net/Utilities/BuildSolution.yml@templates (Line: 59, Col: 21): A template expression is not allowed in this context,/Net/Utilities/BuildSolution.yml@templates (Line: 60, Col: 22): A template expression is not allowed in this context,/Net/Utilities/BuildSolution.yml@templates (Line: 61, Col: 32): A template expression is not allowed in this context,/Net/Utilities/BuildSolution.yml@templates (Line: 63, Col: 21): A template expression is not allowed in this context,/Net/Utilities/BuildSolution.yml@templates (Line: 64, Col: 26): A template expression is not allowed in this context

I searched inside Microsoft documentation : https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/process/templates?view=azure-devops but didn't find any information about it.

Here some parts of my code:

azure-pipelines.yml (main repository):

resources:
  repositories:
    - repository: templates
      type: github
      name: (...)/devops-templates
      ref: refs/tags/v1.1.0
      endpoint: (...)

stages:
- template: Net/Pipeline/NuGetsPipeline.yml@templates
  parameters:
    solution: $(solution)
    nuGetsArtifactName: $(nuGetsArtifactName)
    buildArtifactName : $(buildArtifactName)
    (...)

NuGetsPipeline.yml (devops-templates repository):

parameters:
 nuGetsArtifactName: 'NuGets'
 buildArtifactName : 'Build'
 nuGetSource: https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json
 solution: ''
 (...)

stages:

- stage: Build
  jobs:
  - template: ${{variables['System.DefaultWorkingDirectory']}}/Net/Utilities/BuildSolution.yml
    parameters:
      buildArtifactName : ${{ parameters.buildArtifactName }}
      (...)

  - template: ${{variables['System.DefaultWorkingDirectory']}}/Net/Utilities/GenerateNuGets.yml
    parameters:
      nuGetsArtifactName: ${{ parameters.nuGetsArtifactName }}
      buildArtifactName : ${{ parameters.buildArtifactName }}
      (...)

- stage: 'UnitTests'
  jobs:
  - template: ${{variables['System.DefaultWorkingDirectory']}}/Net/Utilities/RunUnitTests.yml
    parameters:
      buildArtifactName : ${{ parameters.buildArtifactName }}
      (...)

- stage: 'Publish'
  jobs:
  - template: ${{variables['System.DefaultWorkingDirectory']}}/Net/Utilities/PublishNuGets.yml
    parameters:
      nuGetsArtifactName: ${{ parameters.nuGetsArtifactName }}
      (...)

BuildSolution.yml (devops-template repository):

parameters:
  buildArtifactName: 'Build'
  solution: ''
  (...)

  jobs:
  - job: 'BuildSolution'
    pool:
        vmImage: ${{ parameters.vmImage }}
    continueOnError: false
    variables:
      artifactName: ${{ parameters.buildArtifactName }}
    steps:
      - task: NuGetCommand@2
        displayName: 'Restore NuGet packages'
        inputs:
          restoreSolution: ${{ parameters.solutionDir }}/${{ parameters.solution }}
          configuration: ${{ parameters.buildConfiguration}}

      - task: VSBuild@1
        (...)

Edit : I added some parts of my code.

解决方案

It seems like there is an indentation mistake in your BuildSolution.yml. parameters and jobs should have the same indentation. refer to below:

parameters:
  buildArtifactName: "build"
  solution: ""

jobs:
- job: 'BuildSolution'
  pool:
    vmImage: ${{parameters.vmImage}}
    continueOnError: false
  variables:
    artifactName: ${{ parameters.buildArtifactName}}
  steps:
    - task: NuGetCommand@2
      displayName: 'Restore NuGet packages'
      inputs:
        restoreSolution: ${{ parameters.solutionDir }}/${{ parameters.solution }}
        configuration: ${{parameters.buildConfiguration}}

这篇关于Azure Devops:是否可以将Yaml模板嵌套在另一个Yaml模板中?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！