带有输入重定向的exec.Command [英] exec.Command with input redirection

问题描述

我正在尝试从我的Go代码运行一个相当简单的bash命令.我的程序写出一个IPTables配置文件，我需要发出命令以使IPTables从该配置刷新.在命令行中，这非常简单:

I'm trying to run a fairly simple bash command from my Go code. My program writes out an IPTables config file and I need to issue a command to make IPTables refresh from this config. This is very straightforward at the commandline:

/sbin/iptables-restore</etc/iptables.conf

但是，我终生无法弄清楚如何使用exec.Command()发出此命令.我尝试了一些方法来实现此目的:

However, I can't for the life of me figure out how to issue this command with exec.Command(). I tried a few things to accomplish this:

cmd := exec.Command("/sbin/iptables-restore", "<", "/etc/iptables.conf")
// And also
cmd := exec.Command("/sbin/iptables-restore", "< /etc/iptables.conf")

不足为奇，这些都不起作用.我还尝试通过管道将文件名输入标准输入来将文件名输入命令:

No surprise, neither of those worked. I also tried to feed the filename into the command by piping in the file name to stdin:

cmd := exec.Command("/sbin/iptables-restore")
stdin, err := cmd.StdinPipe()
if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
}

err = cmd.Start()
if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
}

io.WriteString(stdin, "/etc/iptables.conf")

那也不起作用，不足为奇.我可以使用stdin传递文件的内容，但是当我只能告诉iptables-restore要读取哪些数据时，这似乎很愚蠢.所以我怎么可能去运行命令/sbin/iptables-restore</etc/iptables.conf?

That doesn't work either, no surprise. I can use stdin to pipe in the contents of the file, but this seems silly when I can just tell iptables-restore what data to go read. So how might I get Go to run the command /sbin/iptables-restore < /etc/iptables.conf?

推荐答案

首先阅读此/etc/iptables.conf 文件内容，然后将其写入 cmd.StdinPipe()像这样:

first read this /etc/iptables.conf file content then write it to cmd.StdinPipe() like this:

package main

import (
    "io"
    "io/ioutil"
    "log"
    "os/exec"
)

func main() {
    bytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile("/etc/iptables.conf")
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
    cmd := exec.Command("/sbin/iptables-restore")
    stdin, err := cmd.StdinPipe()
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
    err = cmd.Start()
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
    _, err = io.WriteString(stdin, string(bytes))
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
}

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