如何从PS1文件运行WinSCP [英] How to run a WinSCP from ps1 file

问题描述

我的脚本中有一个.ps1文件.在此脚本中，我有一行:

I have a .ps1 file with my script. In this script I have a line with:

Start-Process "C:\activatebatch.bat"

如果我直接使用ps1文件执行它，则一切正常.但是，如果我将Windows Scheduler设置为ps1作为执行程序，则bat文件不会启动.在该bat文件中，我有一个WinSCP，它将文件发送到服务器.

If i execute it directly with ps1 file, everything works well. But if I set up a Windows Scheduler with ps1 as executive, the bat file doesn't start. In that bat file I have a WinSCP which sends file to server.

我如何设置它从Windows Scheduler中存储的.ps1启动.bat?或者如何直接从PowerShell代码执行WinSCP?

How could I set it to start .bat from .ps1 stored in Windows Scheduler? Or how could I execute WinSCP directly from PowerShell code?

我需要它来调用WinSCP将文件发送到服务器-并且选项存储在批处理文件中:

I need it to call for WinSCP to send a file into server - and the options are stored in batch file:

"C:\Program Files (x86)\WinSCP\WinSCP.exe" user:[e-mail] /command ^
    "put C:\ss\file.txt /home/scripts/windows/" ^
    "exit"

推荐答案

如果批处理文件中有运行的WinSCP命令行，则可能需要进行一些更改以使其与PowerShell兼容:

If you have a working WinSCP command line in a batch file, you may need to do few changes to make it compatible with PowerShell:

• 批处理文件使用^(脱字符号)转义新行.PowerShell使用`(反引号).因此，将您的插入符号替换为反引号.
• 您显然需要在PowerShell中转义具有特殊含义的所有字符，尤其是$(美元符号)，`(反引号)和在您的简单脚本中，只有第一点很重要，因此正确的命令是:

  In your simple script, only the first point matters, so the correct command is:

  & "C:\Program Files (x86)\WinSCP\WinSCP.exe" user:[e-mail] /command `
      "put C:\ss\file.txt /home/scripts/windows/" `
      "exit"
  

  ---

  尽管我会进一步建议您使用 winscp.com 代替 winscp.exe 并添加 /log 切换以启用会话日志记录以进行调试.

  ---

  Though I'd further recommend you using winscp.com instead of winscp.exe and adding /log switch to enable session logging for debugging purposes.

  也不建议使用命令行参数打开会话.您应该使用 open 命令(最好还指定协议前缀- sftp://?).

  Also opening a session using a command-line argument is deprecated. You should use open command (and better also specify a protocol prefix - sftp://?).

  & "C:\Program Files (x86)\WinSCP\WinSCP.exe" /command `
      "open user:[e-mail]" `
      "put C:\ss\file.txt /home/scripts/windows/" `
      "exit"
  

  ---

  WinSCP 5.14 Beta实际上可以为您生成PowerShell-WinSCP命令模板.

  尽管为了更好地控制，建议使用 PowerShell中的WinSCP .NET程序集.

  Though for a better control, it's recommended to use WinSCP .NET assembly from PowerShell.

  这篇关于如何从PS1文件运行WinSCP的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！