使用Microsoft Bot框架创建python主动消息传递 [英] Create python proactive messaging with microsoft bot framework

问题描述

使用带有Microsoft bot框架的Python创建推式通知/主动消息传递bot的步骤是什么?既然还没有官方文档，我真的不知道从哪里开始.

我已导入以下内容:

从botbuilder.schema中的

 导入Activity，ActivityTypes，ConversationReference 

如何使用它，这是一个非常简单的示例?

解决方案

我制作了一个基于

使用postman或restclient进行post调用，以使用json内容触发通知端点:

  {"text":这是从外部发送的通知"，"textFormat":普通"，"type":消息"，"channelId":通​​知"，从": {"id":后端"，名称":"xxxxx"，角色":"xxxxxx"}，对话": {"id":<对话ID>"}，接受者": {ID": ""，"name":"bot"，角色":机器人"}，"serviceUrl":<服务URL>"} 

结果:

What are the steps to create a push notification/proactive messaging bot using Python with microsoft bot framework? Since there's no official documentation yet, I don't really know where to start.

I have imported the following:

from botbuilder.schema import Activity, ActivityTypes, ConversationReference

How can it be used and what's a very simple example?

解决方案

I worked a sample demo which based on state management sample for you . Pls follow the setps to make it work : 1.Adding code below into app.py :

@APP.route("/api/notify", methods=["POST"])
def notify():
    if request.headers["Content-Type"] == "application/json":
        body = request.json
    else:
        return Response(status=415)

    activity = Activity().deserialize(body)

    auth_header = (
        request.headers["Authorization"] if "Authorization" in request.headers else ""
    )

    async def aux_func(turn_context):
        await BOT.on_turn(turn_context)

    try:
        task = LOOP.create_task(
            ADAPTER.process_activity(activity, auth_header, aux_func)
        )
        LOOP.run_until_complete(task)
        return Response(status=201)
    except Exception as exception:
        raise exception

2.Modify function on_message_activity in state_management_bot.py as code below

async def on_message_activity(self, turn_context: TurnContext):
    # Get the state properties from the turn context.

    if(turn_context.activity.channel_id != 'notify'):
       await turn_context.send_activity("You asid:" + turn_context.activity.text);
    else:
       await turn_context.send_activity("You get a notify : "+ turn_context.activity.text);

3. Run this sample locally on Azure bot emulator, click the message from bot and note the conversation id and serviceUrl :

Use postman or restclient to do a post call to trigger the notify endpoint with json content :

{
    "text": "this is a notify sent from outside ",
    "textFormat": "plain",
    "type": "message",
    "channelId": "notify",
    "from": {
      "id": "backend",
      "name": "xxxxx",
      "role": "xxxxxx"
    },
    "conversation": {
      "id": "<conversation id>"
    },
    "recipient": {
      "id": "",
      "name": "bot",
      "role": "bot"
    },
    "serviceUrl": "<service URL>"
  }

Result :

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